1. Experimental investigation on stability behavior of channel flexural members with complex edge stiffeners and web holes.
- Author
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WANG Chungang, LIANG Runjia, ZHANG Zhuangnan, and JIA Lianguang
- Subjects
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STABILITY (Mechanics) , *FLEXURAL strength testing , *CHANNELS (Structural members) , *STRUCTURAL frames , *BENDING moment , *MECHANICAL buckling , *FINITE element method - Abstract
A total of eight simply supported bending members with two types of complicated sections including channels with complex edge stiffeners and web holes (B1-section), channels with complex edge stiffeners and ∑ type web stiffeners and web holes (B2-section) were tested, for studying the effect of web holes on different sections flexural members. The specimens included four pure bending members and four non-pure bending members. The experimental results show that all the bending strength of B2-section specimens are higher than those of B1-section and shear deformation can be obviously observed in both B1-section and B2-section specimens. Furthermore, compared with B1-section specimens, the influence of web holes is reduced because of the setting of web stiffeners for B2-section. On the same condition, compared with the specimens without holes, the failure modes of specimens with web boles do not change, but the failure position always appears on the cross section of holes. The bending strength of specimens with boles is lower, especially the B2-section specimens. The finite element analysis (FEA) results show good agreement with test results in terms of bending strength and buckling mode. The stress distribution of the beams with web holes were compared with beams without web holes under the same condition by FEA. It is shown that the web holes change the stress distribution of the specimens. The positions of the maximum stress of BI-section and B2-section specimens are near the holes and on the compression flange near loading points respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014