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The aim of this study was to examine the family transmission of executive functions deficits (working memory and inhibitory control) from parents to children, using a combination of traditional and citizen science research approaches. The final sample consisted of 110 families with two children (440 participants; 110 pairs of children, 110 fathers and 110 mothers). Children were preadolescent (6 to 10 years old; 24 pairs) or adolescent (11 to 15 years old; 86 pairs) siblings. The research results indicated that the inhibitory control of the mother is related to the inhibitory control of the younger child, and that the inhibitory control of the father is related to the inhibitory control of the older child in the family, regardless of developmental period. In the father-child relationship, it was revealed that there is a strong connection between parental and child working memory. On the other hand, there are significant interaction of mothers' working memory and age of children in the second-born child. Potential mechanisms of transmission were discussed, bearing in mind the specifics of mother's and father's involvement in raising children, as well as the potential direction of this research question towards the sphere of behavioral genetics and parenting styles.

The subject of this paper is homework assignments in the teaching of Serbian language and literature,with special emphasis on the forms, types and appropriateness of tasks in the methodical sense.Considering three parts of the Serbian Language and Literature course, the types of homework will bestudied in each of the teaching areas, ie language, literature and speaking and writing. The adequacy oftasks is reflected in their complexity, weight, in proportion to the age and class of students from the youngest primary schoolers to the higher grades of elementary school. In addition, relevant psychologicaland pedagogical research on the development of child psyche and mental abilities will be considered. Through a three-part division of the course, examples of domestic tasks that stimulate creative thinking,i.e. which are of equal or approximate use, as well as tasks done in school will be presented. Nonproductive tasks based on reproduction or quantitative overload appear as counter-agents. The goal is also to determine to what extent and when the homework assigns its theoretically presumedpurpose in the teaching of Serbian language and literature, and when and how often it is desirable totransform established and non-creative burden some homework assignments, or completely eliminate them.

Copyright of Temida is the property of Victimology Society of Serbia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Cilj ovog istraživanja je ispitivanje psihofizičkog i socijalnog blagostanja starih osoba nakon nedavnog gubitka supružnika. Istraživanje blagostanja starih ožalošćenih je sprovedeno poređenjem grupe tugujućih (64 ispitanika) i netugujućih starih osoba (104 ispitanika). Starost ispitanika obe grupe kretala se od 65 do 89 godina. Dobijeni rezultati potvrđuju postojanje značajnih razlika u nivou većine ispitivanih indikatora blagostanja. Razlike su uglavnom male do srednje veličine efekta. Stare osobe koje su u protekla dva do tri meseca izgubile supružnike ispoljavaju očekivano niže zadovoljstvo životom i niži doživljaj smisla života, kao i više vrednosti negativnog i niži stepen pozitivnog afekta u poređenju sa ispitanicima u bračnom odnosu. Dodatno, tugujuće osobe izveštavaju o većem doživljaju usamljenosti, uprkos snažnije percipiranoj dostupnosti instrumentalne podrške. Suprotno očekivanjima proisteklim iz nekih ranijih nalaza, razlike između tugujućih i netugujućih ispitanika nisu registrovane u pogledu stepena emocionalnog distresa i percipiranog zdravstvenog statusa. Takođe, ove dve grupe ispitanika se ne razlikuju po nivou rezilijentnosti i percipirane emocionalne podrške, dok se razlike pojavljuju u nivou funkcionalnog statusa. Tugujući ispitanici se pokazuju kao funkcionalno nezavisniji od netugujućih. Polne razlike u grupi tugujućih ispitanika utvrđene su samo u slučaju negativnog afekta, koji je u većoj meri zastupljen kod udovica. Uopšteno, dobijeni rezultati su u većem delu u skladu sa ranijim istraživanjima, ali delimično ukazuju i na izvesne specifičnosti koje moguće proističu iz nekih karakteristika tugovanja i starenja u našoj kulturi.

U svojim tridesetim Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) počinje da se suočava sa slabljenjem sluha, koje ga vremenom vodi do potpune gluvoće. Lekari i istoričari su vekovima pokušavali da interpretiraju podatke dobijene iz njegovih pisama, medicinske dokumentacije i izveštaja sa obdukcije, ne bi li otkrili uzrok njegove gluvoće, kao i sistemskih bolesti koje je imao. U ovom radu dat je prikaz literature o Beethovenovim oboljenjima i mogućoj etiologiji njegove gluvoće pretraživanjem PubMed® od 1958-2023. sa kritičkim osvrtom na dosadašnje objavljene podatke. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Knowledge: International Journal is the property of Institute for Knowledge Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Prolegomena: Journal of Philosophy is the property of Society for the Advancement of Philosophy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Crimen: Journal for Criminal Justice is the property of University of Belgrade, Faculty of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Prikazano istraživanje usmereno je na validiranje posthumno otkrivenog, devetog Eriksonovog razvojnog stadijuma i ispitivanje korelata mentalnog zdravlja u starosti. Metodom upitnika sa intervjuisanjem ispitano je 130 ispitanika, starosti preko 60 godina. Primenjeni su prethodno prilagođeni upitnici: Test životne orijentacije, Gerijatrijska skala depresije, Skala za procenu zadovoljstva životom i konstruisan upitnik koji operacionalizuje osmi i deveti razvojni stadijum, Erikson: 8–9S. Rezultati analize glavnih komponenti otkrivaju dvodimenzionalnu strukturu Erikson: 8–9S, opisanu kroz komponente Ego integritet i Gerotranscendentalnost. Multivarijantna analiza varijanse pokazuje da se starija grupa ispitanika (stariji stari, 80+) statistički značajno razlikuje od mlađe (mlađi stariji, 60–79) u stepenu ostvarenosti gerotranscendentalnosti i depresivnosti. Dobijene vrednosti regresione analize ukazuju na značajnu povezanost kriterijumskih varijabli – depresivnosti i zadovoljstva životom – sa skupom prediktorskih varijabli (optimizam, ego integritet, gerotranscendentalnost i grupna pripadnost). Dodatno, efekat interakcije gerotranscendentalnosti i grupne pripadnosti ostvaruje samostalan doprinos predikciji zadovoljstva životom, čime sugeriše da je dostignuta gerotranscendentalnost bolji prediktor životnog zadovoljstva u grupi starijih starih ispitanika nego u grupi mlađih starih. Prosečni skorovi posmatranih grupa ukazuju da ispitanici stare životne dobi ispoljavaju visoko zadovoljstvo životom, pretežno pozitivnu životnu orijentaciju i relativno nizak stepen depresivnosti. Utvrđene su i statistički značajne razlike posmatranih grupa u proceni zadovoljstva odnosima sa najbližim osobama iz okruženja i stepena bavljenja svakodnevnim aktivnostima. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na prisustvo kvalitativno različitih procesa u starosti, čime implicitno potvrđuju postojanje devetog Eriksonovog stadijuma na srpskom uzorku.

Sprovedeno istraživanje imalo je za cilj proučavanje procesa u brakovima starih i to onih koji obuhvataju doživljaj ljubavi i bliskosti u relaciji, načine pokazivanja ljubavi oba partnera, te relacije ovih varijabli sa zadovoljstvom brakom. Uzorak istraživanja obuhvatao je 75 parova starih u kom su žene bile starosti od 55-77, a muževi 55-89. Prosečno trajanje braka ispitanika iz uzorka bilo je 39 godina, a većina, oko 91% parova, ima odraslu decu koja žive nezavisno od njih. Ispitanici su zadovoljstvo svojom bračnom relacijom procenjivali na skali od 1-9, dok su informacije o doživljaju ljubavi za oba partnera dobijene primenom Skale ljubavi (Love Scale; Braiker & Kelly, 1979). Načini pokazivanja ljubavi procenjivani su Skalom načina izražavanja ljubavi (Ways of showing love; Huić i sar., 2010) kojom su operacionalizovana 4 ekspresivna (Orijentacija ka partneru i žrtvovanje, Emocionalna otvorenost i podrška, Verbalno izražavanje bliskoti, Fizička bliskost) i 2 instrumentalna (Instrumentalnost u ulogama u kući, Instrumentalnost u drugim ulogama) načina pokazivanja ljubavi. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju na umereno visoko bračno zadovoljstvo i doživljaj ljubavi oba partnera. Muškarci pokazuju veće zadovoljstvo brakom. Bračno zadovoljstvo u ovoj životnoj etapi u vezi je sa subjektivnim doživljajem ljubavi. Dominantni načini pokazivanja ljubavi oba partnera obuhvataju Istrumentalnost u ulogama u kući, Emocionalnu otvorenost i podršku, te Orijentaciju ka partneru i spremnost na žrtvovanje. Svi mereni načini pokazivnja ljubavi povezani su sa doživljajem ljubavi i bliskosti u relaciji, ali njihov samostalni doprinos zadovoljstvu brakom nije uočen.

Prikazano istraživanje je usmereno na proučavanje 1) autobiografskih memorija starih osoba u kontekstu Eriksonovih psihosocijalnih stadijuma razvoja, 2) emocionalnog tona autobiografskih memorija kao i 3) fenomena kod odraslih osoba koji ukazuje da najveći broj autobiografskih memorija potiče iz perioda između 20. i 30. godine života (efekta reminiscencije). Uzorak je činilo 65 ispitanika, prosečne starosti 69 godina, sa različitih podneblja Republike Srbije. Putem intervjua evocirali su 1265 pojedinačnih događaja iz svog dosadašnjeg iskustva. Za analizu podataka korišćena je deskriptivna statistika, poređenje distribucija i analiza korespondencije. Rezultati istraživanja su bili u skladu sa sledećim pretpostavkama: a) najdostupnija autobiografska sećanja evocirana u okviru tačno određenih životnih dekada, s obzirom na razvojno relevantne zadatke, korespondiraju sa Eriksonovim stadijumima psihosocijalnog razvoja, b) najveći broj evociranih uspomena je pozitivnog emocionalnog tona, i c) efekat reminiscencije se javlja samo kod memorija pozitivnog emocionalnog tona. Rezultati su diskutovani u svetlu teorije self-memorija sistem.

Copyright of Sociologija/Sociology: Journal of Sociology, Social Psychology & Social Anthropology is the property of MOD International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Knowledge: International Journal is the property of Institute for Knowledge Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Knowledge: International Journal is the property of Institute for Knowledge Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Sociologija/Sociology: Journal of Sociology, Social Psychology & Social Anthropology is the property of MOD International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Our Forests / Naše Šume is the property of Udruzenje Inzinjera i Tehnicara Sumarstva Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Our Forests / Naše Šume is the property of Udruzenje Inzinjera i Tehnicara Sumarstva Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Sociologija/Sociology: Journal of Sociology, Social Psychology & Social Anthropology is the property of MOD International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Knowledge: International Journal is the property of Institute for Knowledge Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Knowledge: International Journal is the property of Institute for Knowledge Management and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gastroenterology & Hepatology is the property of Gastro-Hep Communications, Inc and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The subject of this research is the psychophysical and social wellbeing of the elderly after the recent loss of spouse. The study of well-being in old age was carried out by comparing a group of elderly in grief (64 participants) and elderly that are not in grief (104 participants). The age in both of the groups ranged from 65 to 89 years. The results confirmed the existence of significant differences in the level of most of the examined well-being indicators. The differences in effect size are mostly small to medium. Old persons who have lost their spouses in the past two to three months exhibit lower life satisfaction and lower meaning of life, as well as lower levels of positive and higher values of negative affect, compared to old persons who were in marriage. Additionally, people in grief experience higher levels of loneliness, despite the higher perception of instrumental support availability. Contrary to the expectations based on some earlier findings, the differences in emotional distress and perceived health status between compared groups were not registered. Also, the groups compared did not differ in the level of resilience and perceived emotional support, while the differences at the level of functional status appeared. Grieving subjects appear to be functionally more independent than subjects that are not in grief. Gender differences in the group of grieving elderly were reported only in negative affect, which is more common in widows. Generally, the results are dominantly consistent with previous findings, but to some point attenuate certain specificities that may arise from some characteristics of grief and aging in our culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Sociologija/Sociology: Journal of Sociology, Social Psychology & Social Anthropology is the property of MOD International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Crimen: Journal for Criminal Justice is the property of University of Belgrade, Faculty of Law and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Sociologija/Sociology: Journal of Sociology, Social Psychology & Social Anthropology is the property of MOD International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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