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Copyright of Journal of Arabian Sciences Heritage is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Sa'ad Umer Al- Alwan is regarded as one of the most prominent men of the National Movement in Karbala City. He was selected as Deputy of Karbala in 1947 in the eleventh Election Turn, and his selection was renewed in 1948 in the twelfth Election Turn. He has undertaken the Ministry twice, from the 10th of December 1949 to 5th of February 1950, as a Minister of Social Affairs, in the Ministry of Ali Jawdat Al-Ayoby, and from 5th of February 1950 to 15th of September1950 in the Ministry of Tawfiq Al-Suwedy. During his undertaking of the two ministries- and in spite of his short time of carrying out the job- he made many jobs; the most important ones are: - in the Ministry of Social Affairs- his concern of workers and distributing the doctors on the Iraqi provinces equally and justly, and he gave the prisons a special care, and suggested the building of a prison in Abu –Grabe district to be in isolation and away from the crowd and the main places, in addition to other jobs. When he undertook the Ministry of Apprehension, his most important job was suggesting developing the curricula and giving the books and stationary to poor students (for free) and he also suggested a schedule for the Teachers' Insurance Law, and cancelled the interview Committee which is concerned with the Emitters for studying abroad. He made that done depending on the Excellence base of scores, and that the emitter should be able-bodied. Moreover, he made a real national situation concerning the inside and outside political issues.in addition, he had many opinions and situations in the sessions of Parliament Committee for the reforming of regulation, and the political,

Copyright of Insāniyāt / Revue Algérienne d'Anthropologie et de Sciences Sociales is the property of Centre de Recherche en Anthropologie Sociale et Culturelle (CRASC) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Académique des Études Sociales et Humaines is the property of Hassif Benbouali University of Chlef and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Académique des Études Sociales et Humaines is the property of Hassif Benbouali University of Chlef and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study deals with the topic ( Political Developments in Sri Lanka 1945-1948 and the British position on it), During this era, Sri Lanka witnessed important political and constitutional changes that had a major role in achieving national independence, Although it was within the British Commonwealth system, but it got rid of largely from the restrictions of British colonialism. During this era, there was clear cooperation between most of the leaders of the national movement on the one hand, and the British authorities on the other. This British-Sri Lankan cooperation has resulted in several results, the most important of which is a gradual progress in the political and constitutional status of Sri Lanka, On the basis of which Sri Lanka was transformed from a colony administered directly by the British Governor-General in Sri Lanka to a country that enjoys a large degree of independence, Its affairs are administered by the Sri Lankan Prime Minister supported by a Legislative National Assembly elected by the Sri Lankan people. This cooperation also led to a major shift in the course of the political process in Sri Lanka. For the first time in the country’s history, political parties with different ideologies and partisan approaches appeared. To organize the masses and work to guide them politically. During this stage, the country witnessed the drafting of the first constitution in the country’s history. The process of drafting and approving it went through several stages until it took its final form in 1946. This stage also marked the emergence of the first national legislative assembly elected by the Sri Lankan people. And in which the right to participate is granted to both men and women, and Sri Lanka may be the first British colony in Asia to hold elections of this kind . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]