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This research eradicates the motives of innovation in the acts and deeds of Muslim Ummah. The un-islamic and unlawful additions are going to destruct the Ummah day by day. Innovation in its sense, has no more importance, but its pioneers are spreading it. All the disputes at last has roots in these innovations. Muslim ummah remained united until or unless innovations intermingled. As era went far off from the Nabwi era, the real sense of religion being vanished. As 14th century A.H. came nobody is there to prove innovations as no more part of Islam. Followers of innovation are increasing day by day and there are minority of Muslims left who want to get rid of it. Majority is serving his energy to prove that innovations are part of Islam. Secondly, they find its roots from Nabwi era which is useless. Thirdly, they wrongly proving its reward in this world and hereafter. Major objective of this research is to intimate all such acts and deeds which are wrongly now going to be the part and parcel of Shari’ah, as well as be the part of our legislation. Such kind of all deeds and actions must be condemned and discouraged for the sake of unity peace and sovereignty of the Muslim world.

Atheism is an important term used in Islamic texts to refer to those who do not believe in God. The reason for using it in the sense of deviation is that the word is derived from the Arabic word lahad which is used for the crack in the grave which separates or deviates from the middle. In Islamic terminology, the word atheist refers to those who deny the existence of God altogether - those who practice atheism are also called atheists, atheists, materialists, or atheists. The number of atheists is one billion atheists and agnostics worldwide, according to sociologist Ariela Keysar's numerous international studies on atheism and a review by Juhem Navarro Rivera. And it makes up 7% of the world's population. China has the largest number of atheists in the world at 400 million. According to atheists, "the world was not created by any god, but came into being by itself, or it already existed and will continue to exist in various forms over time."

The right and wrong of the causes of the conflict on this land since the beginning of life and will continue throughout the times and ages to inherit the earth and from it, and hence the need to know the adversaries that have received the Islamic call since the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The most important thing to be looked after by scholars today is the forensic sciences in general, and to consider the biography of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) with a view of understanding, for it He (PBUH) is a role model and the equivalent of patience and vanity. This paper studied most of the methods of Islamic call’s opponents in the eras of Mecca, Madῑnah, and contemporary society in detail, so this paper is divided into an introduction, three sub-chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction deals with the reality of the methods of adversity and its objectives. The 1st sub-chapter shows the most important statement of the methods of Islamic call’s opponents in Mecca. The 2nd sub-chapter deals with the methods of Islamic call’s opponents in the Madṝna era. The 3rd sub-chapter sheds light on the methods of Islamic Da'wah’s opponents in contemporary society. The conclusion comes with the most important results with recommendations and proposals.

Islamic Research Council Cairo and the Islamic Jurisprudence Council Jeddah are two prominent hubs for collective Ijtihād on contemporary issues of Muslim world. This research article analyzes the decisions of the Islamic Research Council Cairo and the Islamic Jurisprudence Council Jeddah on family issues. From the study of the resolutions of both the councils the points that come to light regarding various issues are the Marriage of mental disability person, number of wives, process of the divorce, Inheritance or gift or will for none-Muslim wife, legislation on the family planning and breast milk bank in special connection with Pakistani society. Key words: Ijtihād, Islamic Jurisprudence Council Jeddah, Islamic Research Council Cairo, Islamic World, Family Issues

إنّ بناء شخصية الطفل في الإسلام ما هو في الحقيقة إلاّ عملية بناء المجتمع الإسلامي، وتمهيد لإقامة الحياة والدولة والقانون والحضارة وفقاً للمبادئ الإسلامية المباركة ، تحقيقاً لسعادة الإنسان ، وتحصيناً لمقوّمات المجتمع ، وحفظاً لسلامة البشرية، ويتضمن هذا البحث نظرة سريعة عن مسؤولية التربية وهدفها في حياة الطفل، فان قضية الاهتمام بمرحلة الطفولة لها تاريخها العريق لايمان هذه المجتمعات بحق الطفل وتربيته التي تجعل منه في مستقبله انسانا يعتز بنفسه وبلغته ووطنه. وإنّ نجاح الأهداف الإسلامية ، وسعادة الفرد ، وسلامة المجتمع ، تتوقّف على سلامة عملية التربية ، ممّا يدعونا لأن نكرّس جانباً كبيراً من جهودنا وممارساتنا واهتماماتنا لتربية الطفل وإعداده إعداداً سليماً ، ليكون فرداً صالحاً وعضواً نافعاً في المجتمع الإسلامي ، وليكون له دور بنّاء وفعّال في الحياة ، ويكون مهيّأً للعيش السليم في كنف الإسلام العظيم ، منسجماً في واقعه ونزعاته الذاتية مع القانون الإسلامي ، وتبرز مشكلة البحث في مبادئ واساليب التربية الدينية من القران الكريم والسنة النبوية للطفل المسلم .

Rights of Holy Prophet Muḥammad (P.B.U.H) have been studied from various perspectives. This paper reviewing the extant research on the subject; identifies the duties of government officials from the referred side. It concludes that Prophet Muḥammad (P.B.U.H) is the most benefactor and humanitarian to mankind in the word. In this context only those Govt. officials can be considered true in their claim of love for Prophet Muḥammad (P.B.U.H) who adhere to his teachings, concerning ability of one’s position, piety, liability, morality and uprightness and those who refrain from being footloose and profligate, and free themselves from the hunger of wealth and status, censoriously evaluate their deeds, keep an eye on the life hereafter and accountability. Moreover, those who hold justice and avoid dishonesty and bias are true according to the teachings of Islam. Without such qualities and characteristics claim of love is just deceit and forgery.

Jame' al-Tirmidhi holds a vital position in the classical six Hadith corpses. Its worth has attracted the Hadith scholars to write its commentaries in the different ages. As a result, a number of commentaries of Jäme al-Tirmidhi came into being, which are said to have been more than all other commentaries of Hadith books. Amongst these Tubfah al-Ahwadhi is the most significant. It is a multi-voluminous Arabic work penned by an Indian Scholar Maulana Abdul al-Rahman Mubarakpüri (d. 1353AH). From this big work, the present article studies its preamble only. Its prelude in itself is multi- voluminous and presents vivacious matter on the subject.. This study provides the reader a comprehensive account of the contents of the prologue and methodology adopted by the learned writer for the work alongside some of essential information relevant to the science of Hadith.

Introduction: The exchange rate is a variable that has different effects on the economic sectors in Iran, including the agricultural sector. Depreciation or appreciation of the national currency will change imports and exports of agricultural inputs and products, and this will affect production in this sector. Materials and Methods: This study investigates the relationship between agricultural value added and real effective exchange rate shocks using the NARDL approach and seasonal data for the period 2009Q4 to 2017Q4 in Iran. Findings: The results of the bounds test indicate that there is a long-run equilibrium (co-integration) between variables and the estimation of the model shows that appreciation in the real effective exchange rate in the long run has a negative and significant effect on the value added of the agricultural sector. Also, interest rate on banking facilities and government expenditures in agricultural sector had a negative and significant effect. The results of the Wald test indicate that in the short run, the effect of real effective exchange rate shocks on the agricultural value added is asymmetric and in the long run the effect of these shocks is symmetric. Both in the short run and in the long run, the appreciation in real effective exchange rate will have a greater impact on the value added of the agricultural sector compared with its depreciation. Conclusion: Given that exchange rate fluctuations have a negative effect on value added in the agricultural sector, so it is recommended to use all policy tools to minimize exchange rate fluctuations in Iran. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The research paper deals with the role of plants in human health and a healthy environment in the context of Qur'anic verses and science. The concept of growing plants for health rather than for food or fibre is slowly changing plant biotechnology and medicine. Rediscovery of the connection between plants and health is responsible for launching a new generation of botanical therapeutics that include plant-derived pharmaceuticals, multi-components botanical drugs, dietary supplements, functional foods and plantproduced recombinant proteins. Many of these products will soon complement conventional pharmaceuticals in the treatment, prevention and diagnosis of diseases, while at the same time adding value to agriculture. Holy Quran describes the importance of rain as pure water to irrigate dead soil and the emergence of live plants growth) from the dead soil. Plants provide food for human beings and are necessary for r healthy environment. Man is an omnivore who gets his food from both plant and animal sources. However, for immediate energy, humans rely more on plant starches and soluble sugars, including glucose and edible sugar. Generally, our normal diet consists of rice or wheat bread which is a very important source of starch. Sugar and fats are the most important components of food managed by plants. Apart from this, the man manages vegetables and salads from plants which are the guarantors of his health/survival in modern times. There are many reasons for diversity in plants. The obvious reason is the chemistry of that particular piece of land, what kind of minerals/salts and other nutrients that land has, and what types of plants can grow there in their presence. In this research written with a descriptive and analytical approach, it is proved that according to Quran and science plants have a great role in human health and healthy environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this research, the effect of addition of silicon carbide (SiC) nanoparticles on the improvement of the structural, superconductivity, magnetic, and flux pinning properties of high-temperature superconductor Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+Θ (Bi-2223) was investigated. The Bi-2223 ceramic superconductor was prepared using the sol-gel method, and silicon carbide nanoparticles were modified by Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). The X-ray diffractometry, feild emission scanning electron microscopy, magnetic susceptibility, and hystersis loop measurements were performed to characterize the synthesized compounds. Based on the magnetic measurements, the superconductivity transition temperature dropped with an increase in the content of nanoparticles. Also, the maximum magnetization, hysteresis loop width, critical current density, and magnetic flux pinning force belonged to the sample with 0.4 wt.% SiC nanoparticles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Islamic Research Council Cairo and the Islamic Jurisprudence Council Jeddah are two prominent hubs for collective Ijtihād on contemporary issues of Muslim world. This research article analyzes the decisions of the Islamic Research Council Cairo and the Islamic Jurisprudence Council Jeddah on family issues. From the study of the resolutions of both the councils the points that come to light regarding various issues are the Marriage of mental disability person, number of wives, process of the divorce, Inheritance or gift or will for none-Muslim wife, legislation on the family planning and breast milk bank in special connection with Pakistani society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]