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Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Economics & Social Sciences is the property of Egyptian National Agricultural Library (ENAL) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study aimed to identify the most important social, health and psychological effects of social stigma among psychiatric clinic auditors in Najran region and its relationship to some social variables, in addition to investigating the relationship between the social variables of psychiatric clinic auditors in Najran region and the social stigma they face. The study also seeks to identify the most important manifestations of social stigma among psychiatric clinic patients in Najran region and try to make proposals to reduce the feeling of social stigma among psychiatric clinic auditors. Study Methodology: Social survey methodology by sample method. Study Tools: Questionnaire to collect data from the study population. Study population and sample: The current study population will be for psychiatric clinics in Najran city, in addition to psychiatric clinic auditors from some governorates of Najran region (Sharurah - Habuna - Yadmah - Badr South). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of the Future of Social Sciences is the property of Future of Social Sciences Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Accounting & Financial Studies Journal is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of REMAH Journal is the property of Research & Development of Human Recourses Center (REMAH) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose: The aim of the this study is to identify the components that influence interactions with sports clubs and fan support in Premier League football teams, based on cultural-social theory. Methods: This research employed a mixed-method study, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews were conducted. The research team conducted 15 interviews initially, and after reaching theoretical saturation, 2 more interviews were added, bringing the total to 17 interviews. For the quantitative aspect, fans of the Iranian Premier League football were included in the study. Through convenience sampling, 400 individuals were selected to complete an electronically administered questionnaire. Qualitative data analysis utilized initial, axial, and selective coding. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were applied for data analysis, utilizing SPSS-22 and Smart PLS-4 software for all statistical analyses. Results: The research findings revealed that influential factors of sports clubs on fan support from a cultural-social perspective were identified in 2 themes and 12 concepts. The first theme, cultural factors, encompassed seven concepts: social environment, inhibitory, supportive, cultural sustainability, consumer culture, religious, and nationalistic. The second theme, social factors, included five concepts: social classes, demographic characteristics, societal dynamics, social changes, and social cohesion of fans. The quantitative results confirmed all paths of the research models and demonstrated a good fit. Furthermore, social (P=0.001) and cultural factors (P=0.001) had a significant impact on football fan support. Conclusions: Based on the research findings, it can be inferred that the interactive effect of sports clubs on fan support, grounded in cultural-social theory, is influenced by various factors. These factors may vary depending on the prevailing conditions in the community being studied. Therefore, relevant officials and managers should always take into account the diverse socio-cultural conditions of society and align their sports club values accordingly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Research in Developmental Social Work is the property of Beni Suef University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The current study, entitled “The mental image…sources, dimensions and the role of public relations in developing it under the digital revolution (Jordanian ministries as a model)”, sought to identify the nature of the mental image of Jordanian ministries in term of their formation sources, forming factors, dimensions and the role of public relations and their contribution in developing this image among publics of the ministries in light of the data and tools of the digital revolution. To obtain the field information and data of the study, the questionnaire tool was designed which was applied to (404) subjects of the Jordanian society that deal with the Jordanian ministries throughout the digitization tools who were selected by the random sample. The study concluded with a group of results, the most important of which are the internet formed the first source of the mental image formation sources, then a group of social factors came in the first rank among the ones that affect the level of the mental image, followed by the organizational factors then the personal ones. With regard to the dimensions that form the mental image throughout the digital tools, all of these dimensions were influential with a high degree in developing the mental image, but the behavioral dimension was in the forefront, followed by (the cognitive dimension the affective one). The study also concluded that the level of the mental image of the Jordanian ministries was high due to the effort of public relations in investing the digital tools in introducing their activities, which leads to recommend the necessity of continuing to activate the outcome of digitization and its products, which will be reflected in the communication and media work in Jordanian ministries to develop the mental image and to progress it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The text explores the impact of social factors on writers and their literary works, emphasizing how writers' thoughts and emotions are significantly influenced by their social surroundings. The research is divided into two sections. The first section focuses on the social approach, which analyzes literary texts by examining their depiction of social reality. It provides a brief overview of the historical development of this approach and acknowledges criticisms regarding its limited focus on social factors. The second section delves into five dimensions of societal influence on writers. The philosophical dimension highlights the importance of social foundations and systems in governing society, shaping writers' perspectives. The religious dimension emphasizes the role of religion in maintaining social cohesion and values. The Marxist dimension addresses class conflicts, advocating for justice and addressing the oppression faced by the working class. Lastly, the logical dimension connects a successful society to a strong state, recognizing society as the foundation of the state. In conclusion, the research emphasizes the social approach's belief that society serves as the primary driving force behind literary works. It highlights the interconnectedness between writers and their social environment, illustrating how societal dynamics shape their creative output. The text explores various dimensions of societal influence on writers, including the philosophical, religious, Marxist, and logical aspects. Overall, it underscores the intricate interplay between writers and society, examining how societal factors impact their literary creations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aimed to identify the effects of olive cultivation on sustainable rural development (SRD) in the city of Rijab, located in Dalahu County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. In respect of the research paradigm, this applied study was conducted using an exploratory sequential mixed-methods (qualitative-quantitative) design as well as descriptive-analytical data collection and analysis procedures. The study population in the qualitative part included the outstanding and leading farmers, the experts of the Agricultural Jihad Organization, and the specialists in the research subject in the city of Rijab. These study samples were thus selected purposively, via the snowball sampling technique. The statistical population of the study in the quantitative part was comprised of 370 olive farmers in the city of Rijab and seven affiliated villages (in 2021 year), that 209 of thom selected using proportional stratified random sampling (based on the size of each village). The data collection tool in the qualitative part was individual semi-structured interviews along with group discussions. In the quantitative part, a questionnaire was administered for data collection. Directed content analysis was further utilized to identify the effects and consequences of olive cultivation on SRD in the city of Rijab. Then, statistical methods and confirmatory factor analysis, based on the SPSS and PLS software packages, were employed to prioritize the given effects and consequences. The study findings identified the effects of olive cultivation on SRD in three main factors, viz. social, economic, and environmental. Moreover, a total of 17 strategies were established for developing olive cultivation in the rural areas of the city of Rijab. Other findings demonstrated that (1) increasing tendency to remain in the agricultural sector; (2) improving social welfare among farmers' households; and (3) augmenting the value and status of agribusinesses were among the most important social effects of olive cultivation on SRD. Besides, (1) achieving stable, permanent income; (2) boosting seasonal employment rates among indigenous people, and (3) improving the value of agricultural lands in the region, were the major economic effects of olive cultivation on SRD. Finally, the study results indicated that (1) preventing water and wind erosion in agricultural lands, (2) managing soil salinity, and (3) improving the climate in the region were the most significant environmental effects of olive cultivation on SRD. Based on the results, it is suggested to hold educational-promotional programs, pay low-interest facilities, identify and introduce successful models in the field of olive cultivation, and create and strengthen the business cluster of olive growers in order to develop olive cultivation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Adab Al-Kufa is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Economics & Social Sciences is the property of Egyptian National Agricultural Library (ENAL) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Adab / Al-ādāb is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Adab / Al-ādāb is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Larq Journal for Philosophy, Linguistics & Social Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economic Researcher Review is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Adab Al-Basrah is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (2522-3380) is the property of Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing (AJSRP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Al-Frahids Arts is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Research in Humanities is the property of Tarbiat Modares University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Human Sciences (19922876) is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Al-Frahids Arts is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Al-Frahids Arts is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study aimed to identify the most important factors influencing the formation of the Yemeni public opinion. For that, the researcher reviewed the literature and previous studies to extract a set of factors in the light of which he built the study tool which was represented as the questionnaire, in which it targeted the Yemeni community residing in the capital Sana'a. The researcher used the descriptive approach, which the study population consisted of the all residents in the capital Sana'a, who are distributed in 10 districts (Old Sana'a, Al-Tahrir, AlSafia, Azal, Al-Wahda, Bani Al-Harith, Al-Saba'een, Shu'ub). The study sample amounted (400) individuals that were distributed among these directorates, and the questionnaires were distributed in equal proportions to all directorates. The study came out with the most important results that the researcher found that there are a set of factors; some of which were related to permanent (personal) factors, and others were related to (social) factors, while other factors were related to (temporary) factors, and their importance and influence in shaping public opinion varied from the point of view of Yemeni society. So that it was found that cultural factors, religion and social affiliation as social factors were the most influential on public opinion, and it was found that the means of social communication and the nature of events as influencing external factors which play an important role in raising public opinion. Finally, it was found that demographic factors played the most affective role in determining the course of Yemeni public opinion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study analyzes the impact of personal, professional, and social factors on occupational burnout among public relations practitioners in the Sultanate of Oman, focusing on a sample of practitioners working in ministries in the Sultanate. The study relies on the media survey method, using the questionnaire as a tool to collect data. The study concluded with a number of results, the most important of which is the “deep affiliation, commitment, enthusiasm, and obsession of the public relations practitioners towards their work” scored the highest relative strength among the personal factors affecting occupational burnout. The factor “assigning tasks that are not at the core of the public relations practitioner’s job responsibilities” came in the first place in the list of professional factors and was highly supported by the respondents, while the factor “usually the public relations job requires work on official holidays” scored first among the social factors affecting the level of occupational burnout among public relations practitioners in ministries in the Sultanate of Oman. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Higher Education Research is the property of Journal of the Association of Arab Universities for Higher Education Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study examined the relationship between positive thinking and ego virtues as affected by gender, age, level of education, type of job, and marital status. Data was collected from 283 individuals Between the ages of 18 and 50 using The Positive Thinking and The Ego Virtues scales. The researcher adopted the analytical descriptive. Results indicated a statistically significant positive association between individuals' positive thinking and their ego virtues. The results also showed that males have higher levels of positive thinking than females. In general, the study found that higher levels of positive thinking were associated with increasing age. In addition, married individuals have higher scores of positive thinking than unmarried. Finally, results showed no effect of both individuals' educational level and the type of job on their positive thinking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Human Sciences (19922876) is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Physical Education (20736452) is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

هـدفت الدراسة الراهنة إلى التعرف على أکثر أنواع المواد المخدرة التي تؤدي إلى ارتفاع معدلات انتکاسة المدمنين، وتحديد العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية المؤدية لانتکاسة مدمني المخدرات، وإبراز الأساليب العلاجية التي يمکن للإخصائيين أن يمارسوها مع العائد لإدمان المخدرات. وقد استندت الدراسة إلى منهج المسح الاجتماعي بأسلوب المسح الشامل من خلال تطبيق أداة الاستبانة على جميع الأخصائيين الاجتماعين والنفسين في مجمع الأمل الطبي بمدينة الرياض، والبالغ عددهم (85) أخصائي. ومن أهم ما توصلت إليه الدراسة من نتائج: إن أکثر أنواع المواد المخدرة التي تؤدي إلى الارتفاع في معدلات انتکاسة المدمنين بمجمع الأمل الطبي، هي: الحشيش والمنشطات والمنبهات ، ثم الکحول ، وتمثلت أهم العوامل الاجتماعية المؤدية لانتکاسة المدمنين في: عدم انتظام المدمن في خطة علاجية متکاملة، وعدم قطع العلاقات مع الاصدقاء السابقين، وانخراط المدمن في نشاطات منحرفة لشغل وقت فراغه والصراعات الأسرية، ثم ضعف الرقابة الأسرية، کما تمثلت أهم العوامل الاقتصادية المؤدية لانتکاسة المدمنين بمجمع الأمل الطبي في: معاناة الأسرة من الفقر والحرمان، صعوبة حصول المتعافي على عمل، قلة الأجور، عدم ثقة الأخرين بمشارکة المتعافي في العمل، ومن الأساليب العلاجية التي يمکن للإخصائيين العاملين بمجمع الأمل الطبي أن يمارسوها مع العائد لإدمان المخدرات: متابعة المتعافين لمنع الانتکاس على المدى الطويل، زيادة برامج التوعية للمدمنين، ابعاد المتعافي عن البيئة التي تسببت في وقوعه في الادمان، التطوير المستمر لمهارات العاملين ومتابعة کل ما يستجد في البرامج العلاجية، مساعدة المدمن على المشارکة والتفاعل مع الآخرين، والتنوع في البرامج العلاجية. Abstract The aim of the current study was to identify the most narcotic sorts of substances, which lead to high recidivism rates for addicts, also to identify social and economic factors that may lead to drug addicts of a relapse, and demonstrate the treatment methods that specialists can practiced it with the returned to drug addiction. This study was based on a Social Survey approach in a manner consistent with comprehensive survey by applying Information-gathering tools, such as questionnaires to all social and psychological specialists in Al-Amal Medical Complex in Riyadh City, which numbered approximately (85) specialists. The main finding of the Survey: The most common types of substances that lead to an increase in the rates of relapse of addicts in Al-Amal Medical Complex are the following: Hashish, Stimulants, Steroid, and Alcohol. Among the most important, social factors leading to addiction has been Irregularity in the follow up the addict for a treatment plan integrated, and not cutting the ties to the former friend, and the addict's involvement in deviant activity to occupy their leisure time and family conflicts, then weak family supervision. as for the most important economic factors leading to the relapse of addicts in Al-Amal Medical Complex were the suffering of families from poverty and deprivation, the difficulty of the recovering person in obtaining work, low wages, the lack of public confidence in the participation of the recovered person in the work. The treatment methods that the specialists working in Al-Amal Medical Complex can be practiced it with the returned to drug addiction are follow up to those recovering to prevent relapse into addition in the long term, and increase awareness programs for addicts. Keep out the recovered person from the environment that caused the addition. Continuous improvement the skills of workers. In addition, follow up all developments that have arisen in treatment program, help the addict to participate and interact with others, finally diversity in treatment program.

The study deals with the concept of “media education” in its historical context by the criticism and analysis method, and it attempted to clarify various aspects and intellectual frameworks, within the system of factors and cultural and social variables affecting its formation, with a view to rooting it from a new educational point of view. And it tried to present a historical perspective on the emergence and development of media education within its historical development. The study adopted the historical approach in the study of the concept, within the context of historical factors and variables, which influenced its development and development. Through this approach, she demonstrated the historical skills in which media education has evolved from education in the face of the media, from protectionist education to education based on participation, training and human interaction. The study was able to provide objective answers to the various questions posed by the problem, and ended up presenting a “panoramic” image of the process of the emergence of media education and raising it as a concept, science, method and method. At the conclusion of the study, she presented a set of recommendations and proposals that focus on the importance of unifying the term of media education and integrating it into different educational levels, both school and academic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of the study was to identify the social and economic factors affecting the success of small projects owners in the rural area of Assiut Governorate, determine the relative importance of these factors, to identify the effects of the small projects establishment, and identify the obstacles and problems that facing the small projects owners and their suggestions for its success. The sample involved 240 owners of small projects from the four centers: Abnoub, Al-Fath, Dirout, and Al-Qusiya, Data were collected by using a questionnaire by personal interviews. All independent and dependent variables were measured. Furthermore, the statistical methods used in this study are descriptive analysis, tests of simple correlation coefficient, multiple linear regression, and step wise multiple regression. Moreover, the result of correlation coefficient indicated that there is positive significant relationships between independent variables (the number of the respondents' family members, his monthly income, the level of cultural openness, the number of project workers, loan amount, loan installment, and the opinions of the respondents on the aid of donors for loans) and the overall success level of the respondent project. Furthermore, the results of multiple linear regression showed significant positive relationship between independent variables (the education level of the respondents, his monthly income, his level of ambition, the number of project workers, the number of years of previous experience of the respondent in the project, loan amount, the adequacy of the loan, and the opinions of the respondents on the aid of donors for loans) and the overall success level of the respondent project, While there is a negative significant relationship between loan installment and the overall success level of the respondent project, It was found that the independent variables together contribute to explaining more than 66% of the variance that occurred to the degree of overall success of the respondents project. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Idafat : Arab Journal of Sociology is the property of Centre for Arab Unity Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Anbar University for Languages & Literature / Magallat Gami'at Al-Anbar Li-Lugat Wa-al-Adabl is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journals Eduction for Girls is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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The study showed that life variables were observed by the Holy Qur'an and Sunnah, and they must be known by those texts, since variable in general depends on preliminaries, and according to these preliminaries, there will be the results. The Holy Qur'an acknowledged the reality of social variables, the issue is not changing as much as knowing what are you going to change? And why are we doing the changes? criticized those trends that were not based on foundations which correct and predominate the route in a way that brings stability and happiness to societies. The study also showed the way which the Prophet (PBUH) approached to change the society of Madina, by knowing the needs of the society that require to change, and what were the compressed problems on the stability of human gatherings which require work to prophetic directives on our contemporary reality through reform and social stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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This research aimed to identify the degree to which development projects achieve the requirements of development by evaluating their internal and external environments from the point of view of the families benefiting from these projects from the residents of Qantara Gharb and Qantara Sharq Districts, and to test the morale of the differences between the countryside and the urban regions of Qantara Gharb and Qantara Sharq in terms of the percentages of residents' benefit from the projects developmental regions, whether each district separately or by comparison between the two districts, as well as measuring the development gap and the factors affecting it independently and collectively, and to achieve these goals this research was conducted in the Suez Canal region in Ismailia Governorate in the regions of Qantara Gharb and Qantara Sharq, and the study followed the descriptive analytical approach. The study sample consisted of 383 researchers from the heads of the families benefiting from the development projects in the two study areas in a systematic random manner, and it was also distributed proportionally between the countryside and the two districts according to their number and the proportion of the population of each districts. Data were collected from the beginning of March until the end of August 2020, and the research data were analyzed by frequency and percentages, as well as using the Stephen Thompson equation. Also the correlation coefficient Pearson, multiple regression analysis (Stepwise), Mann-Whitney test, Kruskal-Wallis were used. Among the most important findings of the study is the existence of a positive significant correlation relationship at 0.01 level between ten independent variables - each separately - is: number of family members, degree of design of the development project, the relevance, the impact and the sustainability expected from the development project, the development of technical and vocational education and training, the internal environment of the project, social factors, economic factors, environmental factors, and the external environment of the project and between the value of the development gap as a dependent variable. As for the relationship between age, educational level, monthly income in Egyptian pounds, the number of family members who work, and the value of the development gap as a dependent variable, it was not significant, and it was found that there were three independent variables that together contributed significantly to explaining the total variance in the value of the development gap, where the value of the determination coefficient reached this relationship has 0.579, which means that these variables explain about 57.9% of the total variance in the dependent variable, which are respectively as follows: The internal environment of the project and the contribution of this variable was 35.6%, the external environment of the project and its contribution rate was 22.3%, the design of the development project and its contribution rate is -29.6%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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