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The study was conducted on 60 Holstein dairy cows during 50 and 60 days postpartum in different rural areas in Al-Anbar Province, Iraq. This study evaluated the effects of two ovulation synchronization protocols on postpartum fertility performance compared to the conventional Ovsynch protocol. All cows were treated with GnRH (10.5 µg) and PGF2α (0.150 mg) through three different synchronization protocols: (1) Ovsynch protocol (n=20) as the control treatment [GnRH-7d-PGF2α-48h-GnRH]; (2) GPPG protocol (n=20) as (1), but with an extra dose of PGF2α-24h after the first one. (3) PG+G protocol (n=20) as (2), but with presynchronization treatment using PGF2α and GnRH simultaneously, seven days before the GPPG protocol. All cows were subjected to timed artificial insemination (TAI) 16-24 hours after the final GnRH injection. Ultrasound confirmed the pregnancy at 30-35 d post-TAI. There was no significant difference between the groups (P>0.05) regarding calving interval and open days. Overall, first-service conception rate (FSCR) tends to be significant (45%, P=0.07). Separately, FSCR for groups 1, 2, and 3 were 30, 40, and 65%, respectively. The difference between groups 1 and 3 was significant (P=0.02); however, group 2 did not differ from groups 1 (P=0.50) and group 3 (P=0.11). In conclusion, implementing TAI protocols during the 50-60-day postpartum period lowers the calving interval to standard limits. Furthermore, the PG+G presynchronization protocol significantly enhances FSCR compared to the traditional Ovsynch during the postpartum period.

Aim of the study: To compare the success rate of root end filling material using MTA( mineral trioxide aggregate) and zinc free amalgam in re-apicectomized teeth. Materials and methods: The study sample consisted of 30 patients having previously failed surgical endodontic treatment. The sample was divided into 2 groups, the 1st group treated with MTA root end filling, while the 2nd group treated with amalgam root end filling. The patients were followed up after 6 months to assess the periapical area both clinically and radiographically. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the success rate of MTA treated group and that of amalgam treated group, although MTA has a higher success rate than amalgam treated group .the success rate of MTA treated group was (86.6 %) while the failure rate of MTA treated group was (13.3%), the success rate of zinc free amalgam treated group was ( 66.6%) and the rate of uncertain healing was (13.3%) while the rate of failure was (22%). Conclusions: MTA can be a good alternative to amalgam as a retro grade filling material, but amalgam is inexpensive, available ,and most of the dentist are familiar with the use of it.

This investigation was carried out on privately owned dairy farms situated in Al-Anbar Province, Iraq, extending from June 2022 to March 2023. The objective of our study was to compare the calving interval (CI), days open (DO), and conception rate at first service (CRFS) between timed artificial insemination (TAI) within ovulation synchronization protocols and AI at estrus detection. Total cows (n = 80) 50–60 days postpartum were randomly divided. (1) AIED group (Control, n = 40) untreated cows received AI at the first observed estrus according to the a.m. /p.m. rule. (2) OVS group (n = 20) was treated with a classical Ovsynch protocol. (3) The PG+G group (n = 20) underwent resynchronization with PGF2 and GnRH at the same time 7 days later, then underwent an Ovsynch protocol. Pregnancy was confirmed using trans-rectal ultrasonography on day’s 30-35 post-insemination. The results of this study show that mean days of CI and DO for the control group were significantly longer than those in both the OVS group and the PG+G group (P < 0.01). Among all groups, the CRFS showed a significant difference (37.5%, P < 0.05). Separately, the CRFS for the control group was similar to the OVS group (respectively, 27.5% vs. 30%, P > 0.05). Whereas, the PG+G group had a 65% CRFS, which was significantly higher than the control (P < 0.01) and OVS (P < 0.05). In summary, ovulation synchronization protocols enable TAI earlier in the postpartum period, eliminating the need for estrus detection and resulting in shorter CI and DO. Additionally, the PG+G protocol increased the CRFS compared to both the OVS and the control groups.

Bullying is a social phenomenon characterised by interactions that are viewed as negative, repetitive, persistent, and directed towards one or more individuals. The problem of this study is manifested in how to analyse verbal bullying linguistically, relate it to pragmatic theories, and identify some of the social scales related to it. The study aims at Describing and identifying the speech act of bullying. Identifying what impoliteness strategies and functions are employed in bullying performance. Showing the sociopragmatic factors which affect the speech act of bullying and identifying the impolite language used by those who bully. The study concluded that verbal bullying in its most basic form can be an insult that comes with an impolite function and power differences. Bullying is associated with using power to gain or increase the bully's benefits from the situation. Bullies use verbal bullying to force people to do things using their social power.

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The present study examines the legal system of a one-person company in Saudi law; this system is considered as a new legal approach in the Saudi economy. Under the new Commercial Companies Law of 2015, the Saudi legislator ratified for one person (natural or legal), the establishment of a company in two forms: the Limited Liability Partnership Company and Joint Stock Company. The adoption of the Saudi legislator for the legal system of a one person is in line with the vision the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia that aims to engage the private sector in the national economy due to it is role as main supporter. The ratification for the establish of a one-person company is considered as a strong incentive for the business sector for a number of reasons such as the determination of the responsibility of the partner by monitoring the capital of the company without exceeding its liability for its debts for the personal finance. The establishment of a one-person company is considered as an exception to the principle that reflected in Article 2 of the Companies Law. The study investigates the nature of the one-person company besides its distinctive characteristics and economic importance, which makes the Saudi legislator to ratify the establishment of the two forms companies on the exceptional legal bases. Finally, the study reveals the means of establishing a one-person company and the mechanisms of its management.

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) enhanced with Selenium or Zinc on some hematological characteristics in the Iraqi female goats. The seventeen adult female goats 2-2.5 years old with average body weight (bw) 37.5 ± 2.5 kg that have at least one previous birth were used. The animals were randomly divided in to three groups, group 1 have 5 goats, group 2 and 3 have six goats. all doesss were fed same ration. Animals of group 1 (G1) were let without treatment which considered as a control group, Animals of group 2 (G2) was given yeast enriched with selenium (0.03 g/kg/bw), While Animals of group 3 (G3) were given yeast enriched with zinc (0.2 g/kg/bw). The animals were treated by dissolving the samples in 30 ml of distilled water and administered orally for 45 days. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein during first day (first period), twelfth day (second period) fort- fifth day (third period) to carrying out blood tests. The results showed was significant increase (P≤0.05) in the count of the red blood cells, hemoglobin concentration and Hematocrit of second and third groups as compared with first group. While the second group was significant increase in the number of white blood cells compared with the first and third groups. From the results, it could be concluded that there synergistic effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with selenium or zinc may be attributed to improve some hematological aspects in does.

دراسة معايير تصنيفية جديدة لأنظمة قواعد المعطيات غير العلائقية في إدارة البيانات الضخمة كمال عبد الهادي السلوم هاني محمد حسن مع تطور تطبيقات الانترنيت والزيادة الكبيرة في حجم البيانات المنتجة يومياً، أظهرت قواعد البيانات التقليدية العلائقية ضعفاً في المقدرة على الإدارة الفعالة لهذه البيانات نتيجة القيود التي يفرضها نموذج التصميم المرتبط بها، فظهرت حديثاً قواعد المعطيات غير العلائقية لتجد حلاً لهذه المشكلة دون الاعتماد على البنى والهيكليات الـمـــسبقة التصميم، وعاكسةً لنموذج مرن قدم حلولاً ناجحة لإدارة قواعد البيانات الضخمة، وتطورت هذه الأنظمة كماً ونوعاً خلال فترة زمنية قصيرة، وأصبحت ظاهرة عالمية في إدارة قواعد البيانات سبقت ظهور الدراسات البحثية في هذا المجال، الأمر الذي تنبه له مؤخراً الباحثون الاختصاصيون في هذا المجال، ومع وفرة الموارد التسويقية من هذه الأنظمة بات من الضروري الخوض في دراسات تحليلية وتصميمية شاملة لعملها، لتشكل دليلاً للمستخدمين نحو النماذج والأصناف المناسبة لإدارة بياناتهم الضخمة اعتماداً على خصائص تصنيفية عديدة، وتقديم فكرة عن آلية عمل هذه الأنظمة والتقنيات المستخدمة فيها وهو ما تم التطرق إليه في هذا البحث. According to the development of internet applications and the huge increase in the produced volume of data daily, the traditional relational database systems showed weakness in the efficiency of managing this data, because of the restrictions imposed by the design model connected to it. Recently, non-relational database appeared to solve this problem without depending on all predesigned structures and reflecting a flexible model that provides successful solution for managing big databases. In short time, the number of these systems has largely developed both qualitatively and quantitatively, and become a global phenomenon in managing database that preceded the appearance of related studies, something that research specialists have recently noticed. As result of the abundance in marketing resources of these systems, carrying out analytical and design studies of its work becomes a necessity. According ,these studies become a user guide for suitable models and types in managing huge data depending on their several classification properties, They also provide an idea about the mechanism of these systems and the techniques used. This issue was discussed in the research.

ABSTRACT The present study is carried out to investigate the development of the auditory organ in the embryos, Larvae and adults of urodele amphibians Salamander Neurergus crocatus crocatus cope. The study includes the morphology, anatomy and histological structures at the level of light microscope. The development of auditory organ of Neurergus crocatus crocatus initiated at early stages of embryogenesis. The first signals were the appearance of two ectodermal thickenings opposite to the rhombencephalon. These two thickenings were auditory placodes at (24) stage of embryo. The ontogeny of auditory organ continued until at stage (30) at which the auditory pits formed the auditory vesicles and the endolymphatic duct primordium appeared. At late embryonic stages (31-39) characterized by the appearance of endolymphatic sac and elongation of auditory vesicle into tubal form and differentiation of saccules at ventral side and utricle of dorsal side. In addition, the membranous labyrinth is more developed and the horizontal semicircular canal is well identified. At the larval stages (40-49) the macula sacculi and macula utriculi in addition to the anterior, posterior,horizontal, semicircular canals were obvious and their epithelium well developed . At stage 47 the posterior and anterior ampulla,the prospective ear drum,the cochlear primordium well differentiated the metamorphic stage characterized by the differentiation of middle ear from phargngeal pouch and well developed cochlear epithelium.The auditory organ of adult stage includes circumferential cartillagenous capsule envelopes the inner ear, well developed membranous labyrinth, Eustachian tube, ear drum, and columella middle ear very obvious.

Legal systems are notoriously refugee-unfriendly.Are there alternative means of adjudicating refugees’legal disputes?