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Traditional authentication methods, such as the use of passwords and fingerprints, are susceptible to the risks of theft, loss, and forgery. However, an innovative and secure alternative exists in the form of electroencephalogram (EEG)-based authentication systems, which operate by measuring distinctive brainwave patterns. This particular review undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the current state of EEG-based authentication, delving into its advantages, challenges, and potential future directions. In doing so, we examine the underlying principles governing the acquisition and processing of EEG signals, explore the various techniques employed for feature extraction and classification, and evaluate the performance of existing systems. Moreover, we emphasize the significant advantages offered by EEG-based authentication, including its exceptional accuracy, capacity for liveness detection, and robust resistance to spoofing attempts. Nevertheless, we must also acknowledge and address the various obstacles that must be overcome to facilitate wider adoption of this authentication method, encompassing concerns relating to hardware affordability, user acceptance, and data privacy. Finally, we outline a series of promising research avenues that can potentially address these challenges and unlock the complete potential of EEG-based authentication, thereby enabling secure and convenient access control across a diverse range of domains.

هدف البحث الى التعرف على تأثير استراتيجية الاستقصاء العادل في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب ، واستعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي بأسلوب المجموعتين المتكافئتين (التجريبية , الضابطة) ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي ، واختيرت عينة البحث بواقع (32) طالب مقسمين بالتساوي الى مجموعتين ضابطة وتجريبية ، و طبقت الوحدات تعليمية على وفق استراتيجية الاستقصاء العادل في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم للطلاب، حيث يبلغ عددها (12) وحدة ، ولمدة (6) أسابيع وبواقع وحدتين تعليمية في الأسبوع ، زمنها (45) دقيقة ، و استنتج الباحثان ان لاستراتيجية الاستقصاء العادل أثر ايجابي في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة القدم لطلاب ، ومن التوصيات التي وصى بها الباحثان : استعمال استراتيجية الاستقصاء العادل في تعلم الأداء الفني لمهارات اخرى بكرة القدم لكونها من الاستراتيجيات الحديثة ، والتأكيد على استخدام استراتيجيات حديثة في دروس التربية الرياضية والابتعاد عن الطرق والاساليب التقليدية

Research objective Identifying psychological toughness and its relationship to some physical abilities and the accuracy of performing some basic skills among Baghdad University handball team players. As for the search hypothesis It is the existence of a correlation between psychological toughness, physical abilities, and the accuracy of performing some basic skills among the players of the University of Baghdad handball team. The researchers used the descriptive approach in the form of correlational relationships to suit the research problem, as the research population was limited to (18) players for the Baghdad University handball team, while the research sample included (14) players, and the research sample constituted (88%). The research concluded that the University of Baghdad handball team has high psychological toughness and its level of physical and skill performance is good. There is a strong and significant correlation between psychological toughness and the skill and physical performance of the university handball team players. The researchers recommended the need to pay attention to the psychological aspects and develop psychological toughness among the players of the University of Baghdad handball team and other sports in general. Because the study showed the solidity in skill and physical performance and its high score. There is a need to study the relationship of psychological toughness to the performance of other skills in other games.

Applying restrictions to the division of agricultural land parcels can potentially prevent fragmentation and ensure the efficient use of land. To achieve effective regulation indicators that are justified as targets in evaluating the appropriate dimensions of the plots covered by the legislation need to be defined. This article examines the issues involved in determining the size of land plots that are subject to restrictions, based on efficiency criteria and the necessity to ensure the viability of farms per the goals set for their regulation. To evaluate the size of the areas, it is proposed to use the minimum level of the reference income indicator, which determines the viability of the farm. The authors have prepared formulas for calculating guidelines for the size of the subdivided land areas using the average level of wages in the agricultural sector and the amount of income necessary to meet minimum needs as the basis for the reference income. Using these formulas, the corresponding target indicators, differentiated by regions, are calculated, and advanced proposals are made for their application.

In response to demographic pressures and environmental imperatives, this study focuses on the valorization of Chamaerops humilis L. fruit in the Beni Mellal Khenifra region. The native palm, known as "Doum," holds nutritional and medicinal significance, prompting a detailed exploration. Extracts from its leaves and fruits have been historically used in traditional medicine, showcasing anti-oxidant properties and therapeutic effects on various ailments. This study seeks to optimize Chamaerops humilis L. fruit pulp powder production using the design of experiments (DOE) and physicochemical characterization. A full factorial design approach is applied to systematically optimize the process, focusing on key variables like Temperature and Time. Physicochemical analysis reveals essential details concerning pH (4.205), titratable acidity (1.47), moisture content (10.85%), and ash content (2.9325%). The study identifies optimal conditions, such as temperature = 65°C and time = 6 hours, for maximum yield and desirable properties. Additionally, water absorption (WAI) and solubility indices (WSI) are investigated, revealing the influence of drying and different agitation temperatures. The Pareto diagram underscores the significant impact of these factors, contributing to our understanding of the quality parameters of Chamaerops humilis L. powder. The results offer valuable insights for sustainable practices in utilizing this botanical resource.

Two general trainers in the sports field do not disagree about finding and using a special aid in teaching skills, as each sports skill has a specificity in learning it, and the game of artistic gymnastics for men is one of the individual games and has physical, movement and coordination requirements. The aim of the research is to know the effect of using The feedback device in teaching the skill of standing on the hands, alternating a half-turn outward on the parallel apparatus. The research hypothesis is that the use of an instantaneous feedback device has an effect in teaching the skill of standing on the hands, alternating a half-turn outward on the parallel apparatus. The researcher used the experimental method with a sample design. One because it suits the research problem, as the research population is limited to (7) emerging players who train in Baghdad, Al-Amana Sports Club for Gymnastics, and their ages range between (9-13) years. As for the research sample, they are (6) players, and the research sample constituted (90%). As for the most important conclusions, the assistive device added to the sample a second and enjoyable training method that had a clear impact on learning the skill of standing on the hands, switching half a turn to the outside. Through the educational units and repetitions for the players on the device, it becomes clear that it has a good design and can withstand their weights and repetitions. The researcher suggests that During the course of working on some skills similar to the skill under research, conducting studies on the use of an assistive device in learning them, in which the handstand skill enters the elementary part, such as the skill of hilly and switching half a turn inwards, which have greater difficulties in learning.

Advanced methods in training and sports are considered one of the most important ways to succeed and reach high levels of performance in sports skills. Auxiliary devices and tools are considered training methods, as well as special exercises used with assistive devices and tools. Research objective To know the effect of using a two-way assistive balance device on some motor abilities and improving the performance of the handstand skill, But the assumption Research shows that the use of a two-way auxiliary balance device has a positive effect in improving the performance of the handstand skill in artistic gymnastics for men. Researchers experimental method (With a single group design with pre- and post-tests) to suit the nature of the problem to be solved. As for the research population, it represents (10) players affiliated with the training centers of Baghdad Governorate, Al-Karkh/Al-Rusafa for Gymnastics, and their ages range between (9 - 13) years. As for the research sample, it represented (5) players next to Al-Rusafa who train in the (Al-Amana) hall, and it was determined by (50%). The researchers used (2) players from the Al-Karkh Center for the exploratory experiment The researcher concluded The use of the two-way auxiliary balance device has clearly affected some motor abilities and improved the performance of the handstand skill in artistic gymnastics for men. The two-way balance device is of good design. Researchers recommended Conducting other studies using the device in artistic gymnastics for women and on its four devices.

تهدف رؤية المملكة العربية السعودية 2030 إلى تحقيق عدة أهداف استراتيجية طموحة، بما في ذلك اقتصاد قوي. وقد تم تصميم برامج الرؤية لضمان تلبية جميع القطاعات العامة في الدولة، بما في ذلك التعليم، لمعايير كفاءة الإنفاق من خلال ترشيد النفقات مع الحفاظ على الجودة. منذ إطلاق رؤية 2030، بُذلت جهود كبيرة لمكافحة الفساد وتعزيز مبادئ الحوكمة، لا سيما في الشفافية والمساءلة، لحماية الأموال العامة والتأكيد على كفاءة الإنفاق. ويشمل ذلك معالجة كفاءة الإنفاق في مؤسسات التعليم ما قبل الجامعي التي تستهلك جزءا كبيرا من موازنة الحكومة. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقديم اقتراحات حول الأساليب والمبادرات الناجحة من الدول الأخرى التي أدت إلى تحسين كفاءة الإنفاق. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والوئائقي لمناسبتهما اهداف وسؤال البحث. واقترحت الدراسة خمسة إجراءات لتعزيز كفاءة الإنفاق، بما في ذلك التعليم المنزلي، ودمج الفصول الصغيرة والمدارس، ومعالجة القضايا المتعلقة بفشل الطلاب ومعدلات التسرب. كما استكشفت الدراسة الفوائد المحتملة للقسائم التعليمية والمدارس ذاتية الإدارة كشكل من أشكال خصخصة التعليم. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قدمت الدراسة توصيات للاستفادة من هذه الخيارات التعليم الهادفة لتحسين كفاءة الانفاق.

A double-rotor setup is a promising approach to increase wind turbine power extraction. One common double-rotor configuration is the co-rotating-equal-speed arrangement. The performance of this setup is affected by the azimuthal deviation between the two rotors, which remains constant during rotation. To identify the impact of azimuthal deviation, a numerical investigation was conducted using 10 m/s input wind speed and 0.9 m turbine diameter. The separation distance between the two rotors varied for two values of 0.14 and 0.25 rotor-diameter. The power coefficient of both rotors and the overall turbine were analyzed at different azimuthal deviations using Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes k-ω SST equations. The azimuthal deviation was positive when the front rotor preceded the rear and negative when the rear preceded the front. At 0.14 rotor-diameter separation, positive deviation increased the front rotor power coefficient but decreased the rear’s, while negative deviation had the opposite effect on both rotors. The maximum changes in the power coefficient of the front and rear rotors at tip speed ratio of 5 were ΔC_P=0.058 and ΔC_P=0.066, respectively. However, the net harvesting power by the double-rotor wind turbine exhibited slight marginal change of ΔC_P=0.008 at a tip speed ratio of 5. In contrast, at the greater separation, the power coefficients of both rotors and the overall turbine showed slight change with the variation of the azimuthal deviation with a marginal change of ΔC_P=0.012 at a tip speed ratio of 5. Moreover, the highest increase in the power coefficient was 15% compared to single rotor.

تناولت الدراسة الدور الوسيط لإدارة المعرفة في العلاقة بين التوجه التنافسي والأداء الإداري بشركات الاتصالات السودانية، تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في الإجابة عن أثر الإدارة المعرفية كوسيط بين التوجه التنافسي والأداء الإداري بشركات الاتصالات السودانية. هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس أثر التوجه التنافسي على الأداء الإداري بشركات الاتصالات، قياس أثر التوجه التنافسي على إدارة المعرفة لشركات الاتصالات. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي كأسلوب أمثل لهذه الدراسة. توصلت الدراسة لنتائج عديدة، منها: أن هنالك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التوجه التنافسي والأداء الإداري، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة على أن هنالك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين إدارة المعرفة والأداء الإداري. أوصت الدراسة بتوصيات عديدة، أهمها: ضرورة إعطاء شركات الاتصالات أهمية كبرى للتوجه التنافسي باعتباره مصدرًا للميزة التنافسية مقارنة بالشركات الأخرى، مواكبة التطورات المتلاحقة في إدارة المعرفة وتقانتها وربط العاملين في الشركة بالجديد فيها، وتمكينهم من تسخيرها في تعزيز كفاءة الأداء بالشركة.

Research related to the translation of novels from Arabic to English has been done but not many studies related to circumstance in novels. Circumstance is an element in a clause that accompanies a process that serves to explain the situation and condition of the process. In the novel, the circumstantial plays an important role in explaining the process in the storyline. The purpose of this study is to describe the types and forms of circumstan in the Arabic-English translation of Al-Ajnichah Al-Mutakassirah by Khalil Gibran. The analysis of circumstance is related to translation theory, namely technique, shift, method, and ideology of translation. This research belongs to descriptive qualitative research by applying a combination of SFL and translation studies. Data collection was customized to the characteristics of language research, i.e. using note-taking technique. The data analysis technique used a combination of two analysis models, namely the interactive analysis model (Miles and Huberman) and content analysis (Spradley). The result of this study shows that there are 9 types of circumstances in the Arabic-English translation of Al-Ajnichah Al-Mutakassirah novel. Circumstance types are dominated by location circumstance types. The form of circumstance found consists of 3 forms which are dominated by phrases. The application of translation techniques can be found in a total of 896 data of translation techniques with 15 types of translation techniques dominated by the application of established equivalent techniques. Translation shift occurs at the level of circumstance type and form, totaling 5 data and 31 data respectively. The orientation of Arabic-English translation refers to the target language with domestication ideology.

Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.) ve Râşid Halifeler döneminin ardından kurulmuş olan Emevî Devleti, İslâm tarihi içerisinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu devletin kurucu ve yönetici ailesi olan Ümeyyeoğulları hânedanı ise devlet yapılanması içerisinde en önemli rolü üstlenmektedir. Çalışmada Ümeyyeoğullarının Süfyânîler dönemi olarak kabul edilen devrede, Ümeyyeoğulları hânedanının kendi içerisinde yaşamış oldukları siyasî olaylar ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Bu süreçte Ümeyyeoğullarının hem halife ile hem de kendi aralarında siyasî açıdan yaşamış oldukları müsbet ve menfî olaylar ele alınmıştır. İslâm tarihinde saltanat sistemi ile yönetilen ilk devlet olma özelliği gösteren Emevî Devleti’nin kurucu ailesinin kendi aralarında vuku bulan olaylar devletin daha iyi anlaşılması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Süfyânîler döneminde Ümeyyeoğulları ailesinin kendi aralarında yaşadıkları siyasî olaylar ele alınırken Emevî Devleti’nin kuruluş süreci ve yönetim anlayışının şekillenmesinde Süfyânî ailesinin rolü ve öneminin ortaya konulması da amaçlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte bu süreçte Ümeyyeoğulları ailesinin diğer kolu olan Mervânîlerin konumlarının ne olduğu ve Süfyânîler ile ilişkilerinin kapsamı da ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu dönemde Ümeyyeoğulları arasındaki siyasî olaylarda Süfyânî kolunun daha baskın olduğu sonucuna ulaşılarak, bu durumun halifelerin Süfyânî ailesine mensup olmasından kaynaklandığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Süfyânîler döneminde halifelerin çoğunlukla kendi aile mensuplarını dinî açıdan önemli olan görevlere tayin ettikleri, özellikle hac emirliği vazifesinin Ümeyyeoğullarına mensup kişiler tarafından yürütüldüğü ortaya konulmuştur.

Mehmed Muhyiddin Üftâde Efendi 16. yüzyılda Bursa’da yaşamış önemli bir irfan şairi ve mutasavvıftır. Küçüklüğünden itibaren tasavvufî bir çevrede yetişen Üftâde, Celvetiyye tarikatının pîri olarak bilinmektedir. Hemen her mutasavvıf gibi şiirle iştigal eden Üftâde Efendi, içerisinde altmış civarında manzume bulunan bir divana sahiptir. Şiirlerini zâhidâne bir üslupla, sade ve anlaşılır bir Türkçeyle kaleme alan Üftâde, şiirlerinde dünyanın fanîliğinden bahsetmiş, insanları Allah’a ibadete ve itaate davet etmiştir. Üftâde, Allah’a ibadete davet ederken zikre ayrı bir önem atfetmiştir. O, zikri insanı Allah’ın rızasına ve cemâline kavuşturan bir rehber olarak görmektedir. Seyr ü sülûkta ilerlemek isteyen ve Allah’a vasıl olmak isteyenlere daima zikri tavsiye eden Üftâde, zikrin sadece dilde kalmayıp kalbe de tesir etmesi gerektiğini öğütlemektedir. Üftâde divanında bulunan şiirler incelendiğinde zikir konusunun önemli bir yere sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Üftâde bazen şiirin tamamında, bazense belli beyitlerde zikre temas etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Üftâde divanında yer alan zikirle ilgili şiirler incelenmiş ve Üftâde’nin zikre olan bakışı ele alınmıştır.

İnsanın doğru düşünme eylemini mantık ilmi, doğru ve sahih bir inanca sahip olmasını akâid/kelam ilmi, ahlaklı olmasını tasavvuf ilmi ve doğru konuşma eylemini ise gramer ilmi üstlenir. Gramer ilminin konulmasını gerektirecek birden fazla etken olmuştur. Müslümanların Kur'an ve hadisleri koruma altına almalarına tekabül eden dini, varlık sahasında Bizans ve Pers gibi büyük imparatorluklar karşısında yok olma ve asimile olma endişesine karşı milliyetçi, fetih hareketleri sonucu İslam’la müşerref olmamış topraklarda İslam bayrağı dalgalanması siyasi ve dini gibi sebeplerden dolayı birçok ilim dalı vazedilmesinin yanında gramer ilmi de vazedilmiştir. Kurallar zihinlerde yer edinsin, özellikle Arap olmayanlar daha iyi kavrasın diye Kur’an’ı Kerim ve Peygamber efendimiz (s.a.s.)’in “Cevâmiu‘l-kelim” diye bilinen özlü ifadelerinden ilham alınarak küllî kaideler telif edilmiştir. Arap dili grameri vazedilmesi de küllî kaidelerlerin “fâil merfû', mef'ûl mansûb, muzâfu ileyh mecrûrdur.” ya da “her fiil fâilini ref' eder.” kaidesiyle başlamıştır. Küllî kaideler, nahiv ile uğraşan kişiye kaidelerin hangisini önceleyeceğini, ne yapması gerektiğini ve birçok konuda nahvî’ye rehberlik ettiği gibi yer yer bu kaideler, gramer ilminin kurallarını ifade ettikleri de olmuştur. Nahiv, nahiv usûlü ve nahiv hilaf ilmi kitapların kahiri ekseriyetinde bu kaideler, satır aralarında kendilerine işaret edilmek veya özel bir bölüm altında zikredilmek suretiyle kendilerine yer bulmuştur. İbn Mâlik, Elfiyye adlı eserinde bu kaidelere gerek uygun hareket ederek gerek onları zikretmek suretiyle bunların önemine işaret etmektedir.

Lexical units are organized within the mental lexicon, and the processes of constructing, processing, and accessing them are organized according to extremely complex mental pathways. This requires language speakers to activate them and use them quickly and effectively in their linguistic achievement. The more the speaker's access to his mental lexicon is sound, the more he can communicate successfully in different linguistic contexts. This research paper attempts to contribute to deriving some appropriate strategies for accessing the mental lexicon according to the parametric peculiarities of the Arabic language by linking these strategies to four basic criteria (the criterion of phonetic similarity, the criterion of spelling form, the criterion of semantic similarity, the criterion of grammatical predicate). This study was based on field research that targeted a sample of 40 students belonging to the third year of preparatory secondary education within a Moroccan public educational institution. The study used tests related to linguistic information that allows access to lexical units within the mental lexicon, aiming to analyze and measure them in the student's linguistic achievement. The results revealed that there is a strong influence of standards of access to the mental lexicon on the performance of learners in written expression and that there is a large gap between what is stipulated in educational documents and what students produce in their construction writings based on their level in this academic level.

This research is concerned with identifying the natural characteristics of the region and the climate factor and its impact on water resources and their seasonal and annual fluctuations. It is also interested in revealing the qualitative water characteristics of the Jabbab River and its suitability for various uses, including drinking and agriculture. Therefore, water samples were collected from the studied area in January 2023, and laboratory tests were conducted on them to determine their suitability for the aforementioned purposes. On the other hand, it is suitable for irrigation and for irrigating animals. This was clearly reflected in the different human uses of the land and the completed and unfinished projects.

لقد هدفت الدراسة هذه الى تحديد التحديات التي تواجه معلمي الرياضيات في المدارس الأساسية في محافظة جرش من وجهة نظرهم، وتم توظيف النهج الوصفي التحليلي والنهج الكمي لجمع البيانات ومعالجتها، وذلك من خلال الاعتماد على الاستبيان قام الباحث بتصميمه بالاستعانة بجوجل فورم، واستهدف الاستبيان ثلاث مجالات، وهي: (معلمي الرياضيات، والطلبة، ومناهج الرياضيات)، وتمثل المجتمع بكافة معلمي الرياضيات في المدارس الاساسية في جرش، وتم تحميل الاستبيان على عدة مجموعات من مجموعات الفيسبوك، وتم الاجابة على الاستبيان من قبل 198 معلم ومعلمة من معلمي الرياضيات لطلبة المرحلة الأساسية في جرش، وبذلك يعد اسلوب اختيار العينة الاسلوب العشوائي، وتم الاستعانة ببرنامج SPSS، وتم توظيف عدة اساليب وصفية لتحليل البيانات، وتبين أن حدة التحديات التي تواجه معلمي الرياضيات في المدارس الأساسية في محافظة جرش في كافة المجالات مجتمعة ومنفصلة تعد متوسطة .

Proteus mirabilis is considered as a third common cause of catheter-associated urinary tract infection, with urease production, the potency of catheter blockage due to the formation of biofilm formation is significantly enhanced. Biofilms are major virulence factors expressed by pathogenic bacteria to resist antibiotics; in this concern the need for providing new alternatives for antibiotics is getting urgent need, This study aimed to explore whether green synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) can function as an anti-biofilm agent produced by P.mirabilis. Bacterial cells were capable of catalyzing the biosynthesis process by producing reductive enzymes. The nanoparticles were synthesized from cell free extract of P.mirabilis. Characterization of biosynthesized zinc nanoparticles was carried out to determine the chemical and physical properties of the product using AFM, TEM, FESEM, XRD and UV visible spectrometry. The hexagonal structure was confirmed by XRD, Particle size was marked at 84.45 nm by TEM, FESEM was used to confirm the surface morphology. AFM analysis was used to reveal the roughness and distribution of nanoparticles. UV–visible spectra of the synthesized nanoparticles recorded maximum peak at 287 nm. Zinc nanoparticles showed remarkable biofilm inhibitory effect on clinical isolates of multidrug resistant Proteus mirabilis. Strong biofilm producer strains show weak biofilm production After incubation for 24 and 48 hours at 37Co with 32 μg/ml sub -MIC concentration of ZnO nanoparticles. Down regulation changes in LuxS expression using Real time PCR technology were detected after treatment with zink nanoparticles of these isolates compared to untreated isolates. From all findings conducted by this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles can function as anti-bacterial agent in concentration dependent manner.

İslâm dininin ilk ve en temel kaynağı Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in en doğru şekilde anlaşılması adına 1400 yıldır çalışmalar, araştırmalar yapılmaktadır. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in anlaşılması adına geliştirilen tefsir çalışmalarının günümüze kadar devam etmesi tefsir yöntemi ( rivâyet , dirâyet, işârî, vb.) olduğu kadar müfessirin düşünce yapısı ve bilgi birikimine göre de değişmektedir. Müfessirler arasındaki yorum farklılıkları Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in çok boyutlu anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Uzun süre Şeyhülislâmlık yapmış, özellikle tefsir ve fıkıh alanında derinleşmiş Ebussuûd Efendi’nin tefsirinin incelenmesi onun tefsir usûlüne dair görüşlerinin ortaya çıkarılması adına oldukça önemlidir.

Lebanon, by virtue of its geographical location and proximity to Palestine and on the northern borders of Israel, made it a pivotal center in the circle of the Arab-Israeli conflict, and it had the largest share of interest and participation. All of this made Lebanon a state of confrontation with Israel and a clear target for it in its expansionist strategy. Lebanon possesses water capabilities that made it a target (Israel), which was thirsty to seize the waters of this country.Lebanon, by virtue of its geographical location and proximity to Palestine and on the northern borders of Israel, made it a pivotal center in the circle of the Arab-Israeli conflict, and it had the largest share of interest and participation. All of this made Lebanon a state of confrontation with Israel and a clear target for it in its expansionist strategy. Lebanon possesses water capabilities that made it a target (Israel), which was thirsty to seize the waters of this country.

The present work provides an experimental study for preparing eco-friendly geopolymer mortar based on ground granulated blasted furnace slags with good mechanical properties and durability. This work studied the effect of silica fume reactive powder as a replacement material for slag weight with constant weight ratios of 20% on geopolymer mortar’s mechanical tests. The geopolymer mixtures were prepared with (15M) NaOH solution and a (2.5:1) ratio of (Na2SiO3/NaOH). The samples were cured at ambient conditions at different times of 7 and 28 days and a high temperature of 70°C in a furnace for three hours. It was found from the obtained results that silica fume played a vital role in improving all these properties by enhancing the degree of the silicate ion geopolymerization reaction in the alkaline solution. In addition, the curing process greatly impacted the geopolymers’ features. The properties improve significantly with increasing the curing time and temperature, especially when cured at high temperatures, compared to ambient curing.

The current study is concerned with presenting a descriptive study of the history of the city of Astrabath in the sixth century AH. The problem that the research tried to answer is represented in the investigation of historical news, and the study of the most prominent cultural aspects which characterizing that city. The research also aims to reach the geographical location of that city, its name and its suburbs. The importance of the research lies in the knowledge of everything related to the role of the civilization of Astrabath, as well as tracing the entry of the Arabs to it, so that it became a cultural, economic and scientific center and its historical role in the sixth century AH. The research reminde us with the scientific role of the city of Astarbath in the fields of Qur’anic sciences and to the sciences of hadith, jurisprudence, the other sciences such as history, dialectics, medicine, prose, rhetoric, and systems. The study came out with several conclusions, the most important of which is that the city of Astrapaz was a military theater for political conflict, in addition to its great cultural role in all the popular sciences at the time, and it was a destination for scholars and jurists due to the popularity of its scientific and literary status.

The current study came to shed light on the process of musical taste and its relationship to the functional exchange between the religious and secular lyrical heritage, which the researchers formulated with the following question: (Is there a relationship in the process of musical taste in the functional exchange between the religious and secular singing heritage). Which aimed to: Reveal the process of musical taste and its relationship to the functional exchange between the religious lyrical heritage and the worldly lyrical heritage. The third chapter included the selection of (17) samples from the research community converted between the religious and secular lyrical heritage. As for the fourth chapter, the results of the research included the following: The impact of the process of musical taste in the functional exchange between the religious and secular lyrical heritage and vice versa, on (Iraqi songs, radat, and virtues) the most famous and popular, and popular in Iraqi society. In light of the results, the researchers concluded the following: taking advantage of the technical and artistic advantages in the production and performance of the worldly lyrical heritage, and applying it in the production of religious heritage, while adhering to the privacy imposed on it by the religious pressure Then recommendations, proposals.

Many organizations around the world have recognized lightweight, long-lasting, cost and environmentally-friendly construction materials as a future necessity. The lightweight concrete is manufactured mainly either by replacing the original aggregate with lightweight aggregate or addition foam production materials to concrete mixtures. These additions lead to a decrease in the lightweight concrete density and change mechanical properties such as compressive strength. Therefore, there is much experimental research has been conducted to add different material types that can improve lightweight concrete compressive strength while maintaining low density. In this review, the effect of various additions such as steel fiber, product waste materials, and nano-materials on the lightweight concrete compressive strength and density have been explained. The various effects of these additive materials on lightweight concrete properties, some additives lead to improving the properties of lightweight concrete, while other materials lead to a decrease in those properties, and this depends on the type and amount of material additive, the method lightweight concrete manufacturing, and their mixture composition.

الأنسنة هو اصطلاح نقديّ يتمثل في تحويل الجمادات إلى بشر يحسّون ويشعرون. كثر استخدام فن الأنسنة في الشعر العباسي بعد اندماج الشعراء بالطبيعة فبدأوا يتصورون الطبيعة مجتمعاً إنسانياً بكلّ تفاصيله وأخذوا يستعيرون بالطبيعة لوصف عالمهم كما خلعوا مشاعرهم وأحاسيسهم الإنسانية علي الطبيعة. وكان ابن الرومي من أبرز شعراء الوصف والطبيعة في العصر العباسي فقد ظهرت براعته وقدرته في الوصف أكثر من براعته في بقية الفنون، فقد كان الوصف مزية ابن الرومي الأولى عالج به مختلف أبوابه الشعرية وبه عبر عن أحاسيسه الداخلية لذلك صار من أبرع وأشهر الوصافين في الأدب الشعري وبه عبّر عن أحاسيسه الداخلية خاصة في تصويره الطبيعة واندماجه فيها. يحاول هذا البحث أن يتناول ظاهرة الأنسنة في شعر ابن الرومي من خلال المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وأن يسلط الضوء علي هذا الفنّ التصويري وقد لخص البحث إلي أنّ الشاعر انغمس في الطبيعة بكلّ ما تحمله من رياض وطيور وأزهار وورود ونبات وأخذ يضفي عليه مشاعره وأحاسيسه وقد وهبه سمات الإنسان فاصبحت الطبيعة لدي الشاعر تنطق وتري وتتحوار وتسمع وتبكي وتضحك وتختال... وهي تتميز بكلّ حواسّ البشر الحي وكان الشاعر يهدف من عملية الأنسنة فضلاً عن خلق الجمالية في الوصف، التعبير عن أفكاره وأحاسيسه وعالمه ومجتمعه فإذا ما دقّقنا في وصفه نجده انعكاساً دقيقاً لنفسية الشاعر وومشاعر الإنسان عموماً.

EFL students now have more options thanks to the quick advancements in mobile technologies and the appearance of new apps like Telegram. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to find out how EFL College students felt about using Telegram to learn English. 600 EFL college students—400 females and 200 males—were randomly selected from Jordan's Yarmouk University's English and Translation department for the current study. Data for this inquiry was gathered using a survey questionnaire., which employed a quantitative approach. Based on the statistics, most learners of EFL said Telegram was a useful medium for learning English, especially for the four capabilities of vocabulary and grammar acquisition. The findings of this study might help Jordan's higher education institution modernize its teaching techniques.

The current study was conducted to calculate the annual Occurrence, monthly density and relative abundance of the Metapenaeus affinis. The samples were collected monthly for the period from October 2017 to September 2018. Some environmental factors such as temperature of water and air, pH, salinity, dissolved oxygen and turbidity were measured. We obtained 7 types of shrimp belonging to three families in the Al-Burka station and the Al Sabbaghia Station , which are 7 species, all of which belong to the Division of arthropods and crustaceans, the first family: Penaeidae is a banyan family that includes Metapeneaus affinis, Penaeus semisulcatus, Family: Atyidae, include Caridina babaulti basrensis , Atyaephyra desmaresti mesopotamica and Family: Palamonidae includes Exopalaemon styliferus, Palaemon elegans and Macrobrachium nipponense divided into four categories according to the Yearly Occurrence Resident, Fluctuated, Occasional, Rare. The monthly density of each species of shrimp was calculated and the range was: for Metapenaeus affinis 0-325.85 Ind./ m² and Penaeus semisulacatus 0-5.32 Ind./ m² and Caridina babaulti basrensis 0-111.72 Ind./ m² Atyaephyra desmaresti mesopotamica 0-679.63 Ind./ m² Exopalaemon styliferus 0-23.94 Ind./ m² Palaemon elegans 0-19.95 Ind./m² Macrobrachium nipponense 0-55.86 Ind./ m². The highest density in the Al-Burka station for Metapeneaus affinis to 2600.15 Ind./ m² The Lowest density for Penaeus semisulacatus to 9.31 Ind./ m² and the highest density in the Al Sabbaghia Station for cardinia babaulti basrensis to 320.53 Ind./ m² and the lowest density for Exopalaemon styliferu at 3.99 Ind./ m² and The total density of the Al-Burka station in the east Al-Hammar Marsh was higher than the. Al Sabbaghia Station In Chabaish Marsh. The monthly abundance of shrimp was calculated as Metapenaeus affinis 0-100%, Penaeus semisulacatus 0-1.87 %, Caridina babaulti basrensis 0-93.33 %, Atyaephyra desmaresti mesopotamica 0-100 %, Exopalaemon styliferus 0-27.27% ,Palaemon elegans 0- 26.66 % , Macrobrachium nipponense 0-73.33 %. The results of the statistical analysis showed a positive relationship between abundance and water temperature, pH and salinity and showed significant differences between abundance and acuityP< 0.007 between sovereignty and mean P< 0.018 The correlation coefficient was positive between abundance and (temperature water, pH , Salinity and acacia) and the correlation coefficient between abundance and dissolved oxygen.

Origami: It is (the art of folding paper), and the word is derived from the Japanese, where this art uses many techniques of paper folding, resulting in different shapes and designs, starting from flat shapes through to stereoscopic vacuum shapes and ending with complex shapes.Paper is a fragile material, but when its parts are cut and folded, it gives us a new product with different qualities in terms of durability of construction, shape and form, and because of these qualities he used cutting and folding paper to teach important lessons about the nature of construction in design education since 1925, which made that topic an important focus in Enrich the creative process of designing artwork. Therefore, the research was interested in shedding light on this method of art to find modern and fast methods of forming and placing design ideas within a methodology of thinking that the student adheres to in forming glass sculptural works for the architectural space, through: the use of paper slides (folding, bending and twisting), hollowing out in geometric shapes and shaping In it with the application of the processes of repetition and contrast..etc, and the study applied to a group of students for one group using those methods of forming to demonstrate the effect of origami art in enriching the creative process of designing glass sculpture for architecture.The research problem appeared in:● The need to enrich the students' creative process system in developing design ideas for designing glass sculpture works for the architectural space with modern and fast methods of modeling and forming prototypes.The research aimed to:Developing a proposed methodology for designing glass sculpture works for interior architecture by making use of the rules of origami art so that it can be used and applied to enrich the students' creative process system.The importance of the research:● Discovering modern and fast methods of building and forming educational models for designing glass sculpture for architecture.● enriching students' creative process in developing design ideas within the proposed scientific thinking methodology for designing glass sculpture for interior architecture by making use of the origami art rules.Force search:● By analyzing the methodology of building and forming origami art, we can benefit from it and apply it in designing prototypes to enrich the creative process of students in developing design ideas for some of the sculptural works of the architectural space.

Point is one of the design elements, and it has importance in building the shape or connotation of color or meaning and concept. The point, as one of the elements of the plastic artwork, has a great role in showing the aesthetic value and its brilliance in the glass artwork formed by melting granules, as each glass grain can be considered a point of points and thus the points can be arranged and grouped in line with the prepared design.Just as life and nature are considered to be a fertile field full of aesthetic values and vocabulary that stimulate creativity in the self and enrich it with experiences and a successful solution despite the circumstances and over time, it is a creative, rich and useful resource for those who study it, as well as the process of interconnecting and simulating its elements, contemplating and scrutinizing the forms of the ocean and what it contains of Various compositions influence the artist and his works. The inspiration was chosen from the structural compositions in crochet, as the aesthetics of the touch and the movement in the threads and the construction of the crochet and the corresponding nature and aesthetics of the colored glass beads, as well as the compatibility between the nature and texture of the crochet yarn and the proportions of the interstitial spaces between them and the similar in the glass granules.The research problem: . How can the characteristics of different structural structures be used in making various glass applications that carry different technical values and achieve the sustainability of the fabricThe research achieves its goal through:- Utilizing the structural compositions of crochet in innovative artistic applications using the pate de verre glass fusing technique, as well as employing the resulting designs in interior design to add various aesthetic values.- Access to the most important technological and aesthetic considerations of the different structural compositions executed through smelting of glass particles.The importance of the research lies in:- Integration between the different fields of applied arts such as glass, textile, and interior design.- Study the different and varied effects resulting from each building installation and the possibility of using it in various designs in interior design.Recycle glass and use it in products that achieve sustainability.Research methodology: the descriptive, analytical and applied approach.

In 1921, the League of Nations placed Alexandretta under the French mandate. The Mandatory began to formulate a special political situation in the district, which later became an independent republic. During the period from the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic in 1923 until the outbreak of World War II in 1939, French-Turkish relations witnessed several developments, events and agreements that resulted from the tense international situations between the two world wars. The issue of the Alexandretta Brigade was the most important and fundamental detail in the nature of relations between the two countries, especially through the Turks' continuous efforts to return the brigade that was stripped from it to the Turkish border again. This is why it is noted how large the volume of diplomatic activity of the two countries is through the frequent meetings and constant visits of the two parties. France, as the mandatory power in Syria, agreed to include the Alexandretta Brigade with the aim of ensuring Turkey's neutrality in the eastern Mediterranean, especially when the signs of World War II began to appear on the horizon.

The research included (the aesthetics of the sculptural formulations of swords in the Al-Kafeel Museum) four chapters. Al-Kafeel Museum.) Within the time period: (1240 AH / (1824 and 1825) AD - 1312 AH / (1894 and 1895) AD). The second: the types of Islamic swords. The third chapter included (research procedures), and the analysis of samples from the sample (3) as a model according to the descriptive approach, and the fourth chapter dealt with (results, conclusions, recommendations, and proposals). As well as recommendations, proposals and sources.

تكمن أهمية البحث في إعداد تمارين خاصة بالقفز الغرض منها تطوير بعض الصفات البدنية والمهارية في لعبة كرة القدم . وتحددت مشكلة البحث في وجود بطء في سرعة انتقال اللاعبين أثناء اللعب سواء بالكرة أو بدونها , وقد تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي على عينه تكونت من (18) لاعباً من اللاعبين الشباب بأعمار (17-19) سنة , قسموا عشوائياً إلى مجموعتين متكافئتين تجريبية وضابطة وتم تطبيق تمارين القفز على أفراد المجموعة التجريبية لمدة( 6) أسابيع بواقع وحدتين في الأسبوع , واستنتج الباحثان إن لتمارين القفز فاعلية في تطوير السرعة الانتقالية وسرعة الدحرجة للاعبين بكرة القدم وأوصيا بالاهتمام بتمارين القفز ضمن الوحدات التدريبية

هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد مجموعة من التمارين التخصصية المساعدة والتي وضعها الباحث لتطوير مهارة الدوران على مقبض واحد على جهاز حصان المقابض وأن اهمية تطوير هذه المهارة يتجلى من خلال كونها من المهارات الصعبة والمهمة والتي تعد الاساس للكثير من المهارات عالية الصعوبة على جهاز حصان المقابض.شملت عينة الباحث (3 لاعبين) ناشئين بأعمار (13-15) سنة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو العنية الواحدة بالاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لغرض اختبار فرضيته، وتوصل الى ان هناك تأثيرا معنويا للتمارين التخصصية المساعدة التي وضعها في تطوير عدد الدورانات على مقبض واحد فضلا عن زيادة التوازن والارتكاز لدى العينة، واوصى الباحث باعتماد التمارين الواردة في البحث كأساس لتدريب اللاعبين الناشئين.

This study is an attempt to reveal the effect of sounds on the meaning of the form (word) that they formulate. A contrastive phonosemantic study is made on four historical epic, action, comic and romantic movies’ titles to show how sounds can reflect meaning and associate with feelings, emotions and attitudes. The Universal Theory that Agrawal suggested is used as a model in this study. The results show that sounds are meaning-bearing elements. Furthermore; they reveal that the titles reflect the events of their movies.

تتناول هذه الدراسة مدى التعويض عن الأضرار الناشئة عن إنهاء رابطة الزوجية حال إنهاء هذه العلاقة و ذلك من خلال التعريف بالإساءة الزوجية و كيفية إثباتها و وسائل التعويضة عن هذه الأضرار و صاحب الحق فيها من أجل توفير أقصى درجات الحماية القانونية للطرف المضرور، و يعرف الضرر المبيح للطلاق بأنه كل ما يلحق الأذى أو الألم ببدن الزوجة أو نفسها أو يعرضها للهلاك و يختلف الضرر عن الإساءة كما تختلف الإساءة الزوجية بطبيعة الحال عن العنف الأسري فالعنف الأسري يشمل كل أنواع الإساءة الزوجية و تجيز التشريعات المختلفة للزوجة حق طلب التفريق للضرر إلا أن القوانين الحديثة أعطت للزوج أيضا حق طلب التطليق للضرر الذي يتعذر معه دوام العشرة بالمعروف و لا يسقط حق أي منهما في ذلك و يكفي لوقوع الضرر ثبوت صورة من صورة التي تتحقق بها المضارة و لو لم يتكرر إيقاعي الإيذاء و لا بد أن يثبت الضرر من المضرور أو من قبل محكمين كم أيجوز إثبات الضرر بحجية الحكم الجنائي و لا بد من وجود علاقة سببية بين فعل الأضرار المتمثل بالإساءة الزوجية و الضرر الناتج و لا يشترط خطأ مرتكب الفعل الضار و هو ما يوفر أكبر قدر من الحماية للمضرور حيث يشترط إثبات الضرر و علاقة السببية دون إثبات خطأ المضرور و هو ما يسمى بالنظرية الموضوعية للضرر.و خلص الباحث إلى أن للزوجة كطرف ضعيف في العلاقة حق متعة الطلاق و إن كان طلاقا عاديا أما إن كان طلاقا تعسفيا فلها حق التعويض عن الطلاق التعسفي و عليها بدل إساءة إن كانت الإساءة من قبلها و طلبت التفريق للضرر فضلا عن أنه لأي من الزوجين طلب التعويض عن الضرر طالما توافرت أركانه وفقا لقواعد الفعل الضار أيا كان نوع هذا الضرر ماديا أو أدبيا.و أوصى الباحث بضرورة إحالة الطلب في التعويض للمحاكم المدنية لكونها الأقدر على تقدير التعويض لشعب الأضرار المدنية في عصرنا الحالي بين الزوجين بسبب وجود الشراكات المالية بين الزوجين في مشاريع متنوعة، و كذلك أوصى الباحث بتخفيف شرط الإثبات الناشئ عن علاقات الزوجين لصعوبته من الناحية العملية.

يحتاج الأدب عامّة والشعر خاصة إلى أساليب البديع لإبراز صوره الفنيّة، وجماليّتهِ الإبداعيّة، فالصورة ترتكز في بنائها على أساليب البيان والبديع كأدوات رئيسة في رسم أبعادها وتجسيم مشاهدها لتحقيق هذهِ الغاية؛ فالصورة عند المحدثيّن: ((كلّ حيلة لغويّة يراد بها المعنى البعيد- لا القريب- للألفاظ، أو يغيّر فيها الترتيب العادي لكلمات الجملة أو لحروف الكلمة، أو يحلّ فيها معنى مجازي محلّ معنى حقيقي، أو يثار فيها خيال السامع بالتكنية عن معانٍ يستلزمها المعنى المألوف للفظ، أو ترتّب فيها الألفاظ، أو يعاد ترتيبها لتحسين أسلوب الكلام أو زيادة تأثيره في نفس القارئ أو السامع))([i]). وسنقتصر في دراسة أساليب التشكيل البديعي في شعر الشاعر ضرغام البرقعاويّ على ثلاثة أنماط هي: الجناس والطباق والمقابلة، وهذا لا يعني أن بقيّة الأساليب البديعيَّة غائبة في شعره، وإنّما اقتصرنا على هذهِ الأساليب؛ لأن هذهِ الأنماط هي الأكثر وروداً في شعرهِ، والأوضح ظهوراً.

فالمنهج يعد اداة علمية واضحه يتخذها الفيلسوف للوصول الى غاية معينه وهو ثمرة الفكر للوصول الى النتائج، فمن خلاله تحقق الاهداف والغايات. فان بدايات المنهج ظهر عند فلاسفة اليونان، واتخذ مسميات مختلفة منها البحث او الجدل وايضا اعتبر المنهج بمعنى المنطق ويعتبر جزء من اجزاءه، ففي العصور الاسلامية استفاد الفلاسفة المسلمين من الترجمات اليونانية وفهمهم لفلسفة ارسطو، الا ان المنهج اتخذ شكله الحاسم على يد فرنسيس بيكون في العصور الحديثة ومن ثم تطور على يد اسبينوزا وديكارت، فكل فيلسوف تخصص بمنهجه الخاص واتخذه سبيل الوصول الى الحقيقة، لذلك أرتبط المنهج بالأفكار والآراء ليحاكي الواقع من خلال اعتماده على الملاحظة والتجربة.

Research aim to: - Structure a job engagement scale for physical education teachers in secondary schools in the city of Mosul - Identifying the level of occupational involvement of physical education teachers in secondary schools in the city of Mosul. The descriptive approach was used by survey method. The construction and final application samples included (146.98) teachers, respectively, of physical education teachers in secondary schools in the city of Mosul, distributed among middle, secondary and preparatory schools. Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, simple correlation, Gittmann equation and Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The researchers drew several conclusions, the most important of which are - The validity of the occupational involvement scale by physical education teachers, which was built by the researchers on middle, secondary and middle schools in the city of Mosul. - The degree of occupational involvement of physical education teachers in middle, secondary and preparatory schools in the city of Mosul is at a (very good) level. Therefore, the researcher recommends: - Holding intensive educational seminars and courses that encourage job engagement in all other specializations in secondary schools in the city of Mosul. - Applying the job engagement scale to other samples of all specializations. - Develop an evaluation form for the performance of physical education teachers in secondary schools that includes all aspects of their work in order to ensure the objectivity of the evaluation and circulate it to all secondary schools throughout Iraq

The art of mural formation has been associated with human civilization since the Stone Age, as it is the focus and painter of its cultures, and it is the result of civilized communication, and the porcelain and glass materials have also been associated with the civilization development of man over the ages, and the research has dealt with the historical development of the mural through different ages and the most important characteristic of mural photography in each era of In terms of formation, subjects, materials and techniques, it also dealt with environmental, technical and aesthetic considerations of mural design and its relationship to formation and its design determinants and their differences according to the previous criteria, then the research moved to an applied study that provided design solutions for the design of the mural based on the research methodology in classifying murals into wall photography murals according to the determinants of direct printing techniques on porcelain and glass And the technique of water jetting using glazed porcelain tiles and mosaic technology, then moved to dynamic murals, which depended on waterjet techniques for glass and glazed slices, ending with interactive murals, as it relied on the use of modules, whose arrangement or rotation results in a variety of formation, levels, surfaces or colors. Research problem:1- How to employ murals in the design of architectural cladding in airports and public places such as train and metro stations ..... in a way that reflects the plastic richness in design, and is compatible with the possibilities of the porcelain and glass materials in expression and wall design?2- Are there technical and environmental limitations that make the role of ceramics/glass as murals limited and ineffective?4- Reducing the use of glass mural techniques in mosaic techniques despite the great diversity in glass technologies.. research aims:1- Emphasis on the visual richness in the design of murals in porcelain and glass materials for public places such as airports and public parks.2- Determine the most important design considerations that the designer must take into account in the wall formation of glass and ceramic materials.research importance:1- Providing an analytical study specializing in the design of porcelain and glass murals and their aesthetic and cultural value to support architects and designers interested in the relationship of mural design to the technology, materials used, and the proposed context for implementation

The present investigation was done to clarify the histological and histochemical characteristics of the well-developed prostate gland in the adult local dogs (Canis familiaris). The tissue specimens were taken from the prostate gland, the samples were processed by routine histological techniques and stained. Histologically, the body of the prostate in resting was characterized by abundant amounts of fibrous tissue with little glandular lobes that were surrounded by a very thick fibromuscular capsule. Each lobe was composed of numerous variable size lobules that contained several alveoli lined by simple cuboidal cells. While in stimulating status, the gland is characterized by much amount of glandular tissue, thin fibro muscular capsule and thin interlobar connective tissue. The disseminated part of the prostate gland was composed of little scattered small size glandular lobules within the subepithelial cavernous tissue of the urethra about (1-2) cm post body of prostate. Histochemical, the stimulating prostate showed marked intense magenta colour which referred to the presence of both acidic and neutral glycoprotein secretory products when stained with Combine Alcian blue (2.5 pH) + PAS stain. In conclusion, this study showed the differences between the prostate glands in the resting and stimulating status in local breed dogs.

The current research aims to identify the level of rejection sensitivity of intermediate school students according to the gender variable (males, females) and the grade variable (first, second, and third), and the sample consisted of (504) middle school students in Baghdad, who were chosen by the random method. The two researchers built a rejection sensitivity scale suitable for the age stage in the current study, and the scale consisted of (24) items. The validity and reliability of the scale were verified, as the two researchers used the following appropriate statistical methods: the T-test, Fakronbach, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and the re-application method. . The following results were obtained: Intermediate school students have an above average level of rejection sensitivity.

This work has the objective to study the genetic diversity and to evaluate the agronomic potential of local melon cultivars. The morphological characterization of 22 local cultivars of melon based on 32 traits showed that they differ from the commercial variety Ananas. Indeed, the local cultivars are characterized by an early production, larger size and low sugar content of fruit. The genetic diversity of the melon cultivars, assessed using four RAPD markers, showed a polymorphism rate of 95 %. The PCA analysis according to the first three axes which explain 54.7% of total variability indicates a clear distinction between the Ananas variety and the local cultivars. The correlations between distance matrices of the morphological and the molecular data showed that the fruit length, fruit diameter, size of pistil scar and maximum thickness of flesh are significantly correlated with some RAPD markers. This study showed the clear distinction of the local melon cultivars in comparison to the commercial one, which has practical impact by the use of local genotypes to improve some traits in the commercial melon cultivars.

يقوم البحث بدراسة معياري الاتساق والانسجام النّصيين بالوقوف على عنصري(السبك والحبك) بين اللفظ والمعنى اللذين يقوم عليهما خطاب الشاعر الصوفيّ بوصفه يوازي الخطاب الأدبي، إذ أعمل الصوفيّة فيه جهدًا لما وضعوا فيه من تعبيرهم عن الوجد في تجربة تفردت بكوّنها روحيّة في صورها، حملت للمتلقي قراءات عدة منها جانب اللغة الذي لم يدرس بجميع أجزائه وتمظهراته، إذ جاء هذا البحث ليسلط الضوء على هذا الجانب ويبين الألفاظ والمعاني التي تكوّن مع مجموعة المعايير السبعة التي شغلت الدرس البلاغي والنقدي قديمًا وحديثًا، وإنْ لم يكن فيها محلٌ للاتفاق، وأنَّ مجموع هذه المعايير تجعل من النّص ذا حدث تواصلي بين المتكلم والمخاطب ضمن نص يُعدُّ من أهم نصوص الأدب الصوفيّ لشعراء العصر العباسيّ إلا وهو شعر المتصوف سلطان العاشقين عمر بن الفارض تـ(632ه)، فشعره تمظهر لجمال الصورة.

The present study tries to check the phonosemantic meaning that sounds have in some selected Hollywood action movies’ titles. The study adopts the Universal Theory that Agrawal suggested (2010) as a model for the analysis. The chosen movies are those movies which won or were nominated for the Oscar award and other awards, such as BAFTA. The study can reveal the association between the selected movies’ titles and their events. The present study is intended to accomplish the following objectives: First shedding light on the phonological features and patterns that are found in the titles of the selected movies. Second, finding out the association between the sounds and the meanings of the titles and their reflection on the events of the related movies, and third, checking phonologically the stylistic features of the sound patterns in titles of the chosen movies. Among the most important conclusions of the study are : Sounds are meaning-bearing elements and titles reflect the events of their movies.

Grapevine is an important fruit crop grown in the Chott Sidi Abdel Salam oasis in south eastern Tunisia. It provides great economic potential for the oasis population due to its higher yield and monetary returns. It, also, has a good nutritional value and is consumed fresh or in dried form. Powdery mildew represents one of the most destructive diseases affecting viticulture, especially in temperate-humid climate. It is an economically important fungal disease in the grapevine farms. This pathogen is able to differentially attack leaves and grapes, and is currently controlled with repeated applications of fungicides. This research aimed to use chemical control in order to assess the ability of contact, systemic and the combination of both routes of fungicides’ administration, at three different sampling moments to manage powdery mildew infestation of grapevines (Cv. Bazzoul Kalba), under field conditions. The experiments were conducted in the oasis of Chott Sidi Abdel Salam in southeastern Tunisia. Both Pristine WG and Vectra 10 SC allowed controlling the disease intensity of powdery mildew compared to Talendo® showing a highly significant augmentation of the inhibitory growth potential (84.26% and 88.94%, respectively at 21 days after the first fungicide application) and the protective potential (73.11% and 76.92%, respectively at 21 day). This information can be used to help grapevines growers to improve powdery mildew control and enhance marketable yields.

يعتبر الجيش الإسلامي من أهم الجيوش التي كانت على مر العصور التاريخية وذلك لتوسع وانتشار الدين الإسلامي والثقافة الإسلامية على مر العصور ولذلك كانت الكثير من الاحداث والملابسات التاريخية من تعظيم وتضخيم تارة والاستهانة والتحجيم تارة دونما معرفة تفاصيل الاحداث التاريخية الواقعية وقادتها الأوائل لذلك يتناول البحث الإشكاليات والملابسات في تكوين الجيوش الإسلامية منذ عهد النبي صلى الله علية وسلم وأصحابه من بعده، كيف بدأ الجيش الإسلامي، وماهي موارده المالية؟ معايير اختيار الجنود؟ ومتى كانت أول مواجه بحرية للجيوش الإسلامية ونتيجتها؟ أشهر مدن الموانئ ودور الصناعة البحرية في الدولة الأموية وماذا أضافة الخلافة الإسلامية والاموية عليها؟ وللإجابة عن هذه الملابسات تم الرد على جميع هذه التساؤلات بالوقائع التاريخية التي حدثت لأول مره مع ذكر أسماء الخلفاء والقادة اللذين عاشوا ذلك العصر وذكر النتائج بكل حيادية وواقعية استنادا ًلمعوقات ومقومات ذلك العهد.

The current paper reports the major trends in scientific research that occurred recently in the field of removing generated heat in electronic equipments using passive majorly and active minorly. The studies in literature are distributed between many sub-categories like: changing the geometry of extended surfaces, or the material that manufactured from, the working fluid that passed over them and / or the dimension of channel whether mini or micro.

The subject of the act and its transformations in the presentation is of great importance at the level of study, analysis and interpretation, and through that the researcher adopted the following title (The Dramatic Act and Its Transformations in the Iraqi Theatrical Show). The play of Black Astronomy was chosen as a sample for analysis, and the aim of the research came in order to achieve a special knowledge of the extent of the transformation that occurred between the dramatic structure of the act and theatrical embodiment and its multiple elements of operation in the Iraqi theatrical shows. It was limited to the show of the Iraqi theater in the year (2020) and included the theoretical framework that accommodated three sections. As for the first section: stage of dramatic act construction in the text. The researcher studied the concept of the dramatic act and its construction stages. And the second section: the elements of the action of the dramatic act in the show, while the third topic was entitled transformations of the dramatic act in the Iraqi theatrical show, and the researcher concluded the second chapter with what the framework resulted in considering indicators as suggested starting points and a tool for analyzing the sample, and then the research procedures that included The research sample, and then analyzing the sample for the play (Black Astronomy) by Iraqi director Riyad Shaded, and the researcher analyzed it according to the descriptive approach in the style of (content analysis) to reach the results of the research, including (crystallization and construction of the dramatic act according to a doctrine, method, or a specific theatrical direction that gives space Extensive space to operate according to disciplined mechanisms that are not tainted by fragmentation or distortion.), then conclusions, recommendations, suggestions and a list of sources.

The research aimed at designing a teaching aid for learning backswing into handstand as well as identifying its effect on learning skill performance. The researchers hypothesized statistical differences between pre and post-tests in favor of the research group. They used the experimental method on six (13 – 16) year–old Baghdad club gymnasts. The researchers used the one group design in which all players perform pretests followed by special tests on the teaching aid than are tested posttests. The researchers conclude that the teaching aid positively affected learning the skill as well as the teaching aid was very good and endured the performance of all gymnasts. The researcher recommended making similar studies using the same teaching aid on other artistic gymnastics apparatuses and other motor skills.

This Russian article is devoted to identifying and describing functional patterns in the Russian language. The work will present a stylistic characteristic of borrowed vocabulary, which in some cases replaces the original Russian words, which can also lead to a lack of understanding of the meaning of speech, its euphemism, in addition, it can fill some specific stylistic cliches formed by structural changes in the system of styles of the Russian language.Loanwords can contain features of literary and colloquial language.