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Lower back pain is one of the problems facing all groups of society, especially the elderly, as the causes of pain revolve around many different factors. The research aims to use intense special exercises accompanied by intermittent electrical stimulation to get rid of lower back pain among professors of the College of Science at the University of Baghdad for ages 50–60 and identify its effect. The research assumes that there are statistically significant differences in the degree of pain before and after the therapeutic approaches. The research sample consisted of professors who suffer from constant pain, numbering (6). The researchers used the experimental method to design one experimental group with a pre- and post-test to suit the research problem. They also used the SPSS program to process the research data statistically. The collected results concluded that the intense special exercises and intermittent electrical stimulation at the beginning of the rehabilitation unit contributed to pain relief by reducing the degree of pain within a short period. The researchers recommended using special exercises and stimulation to relieve pain in other similar cases.

The rapid spread of technology and learning systems have altered the viewpoint about the lack of E-learning to the human element. The intersection of AI and education is highlighted by many technologists and researchers showing the diverse possibilities and challenges of using AI in education. However, little research addresses the potential of using AI to create an adaptive e-learning experience that brings a fully personalized experience to e-learners in architecture and urban educational fields. Building on that, we postulate that adaptive AI learning could be useful for urban online teaching and urban development Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), specifically as urban planners need to explore different scenarios of future city making. Therefore, the aim is to explore how educators from the architecture and urban field E-Learning stakeholders perceive AI in the creation of urban Moocs as well as other online teaching activities, as well as address the ways in which adaptive learning can be created in urban e-learning MOOCs using AI. In an attempt to answer the question, what is the current perception of educators about AI adaptivity in e-learning?To achieve this, first, we review the literature available on the topic to provide a comprehensive and inclusive look at adaptive AI learning, its potential, and its challenges. This overview informed and guided the formulation of the survey questions. Then we conducted a survey on educators in Architecture and urban fields from universities in Egypt. The unfamiliarity of the participants with AI provides us with deeper insights into perceptions of educators' AI adaptivity in online learning and MOOCs. The study develops a framework for adaptive e-learning using AI in an attempt to create more interactive and personalized e-learning experiences that can be used in different fields and for different types of learners.

Infertility is one of the types of diseases that occur in the reproductive system. Obesity is a state that can be occurred due to excessive fats, the progression in obesity stage results in a change in adipose tissue and the development of chronic inflammation, endocrine glands disorders and women’s reproductive system, and also increase the infection with covid-19. The study aimed to investigate the effect of the obesity, lipid-profile, and IL-6 on hormones-dysregulation in infertile-women with COVID-19 complications. The current study included 70 samples: 50 infertility-women-with-covid-19-infected, 20 healthy-women/control, the ages of both patients and healthy subjects were selected within the range 18-34 years. Levels of FBS, LH, FSH, and testosterone and lipid profile were measured in addition to calculating BMI. The result showed a significant increase in lipid profile but no HDL that revealed a considerable decline in its level (P=0.001) in patients group relative to control group. Also, the results showed highly increase in LH and LH/FSH-ratio (p≤0.05(but no FSH that revealed a considerable decline in its level (p≤0.05). The results also showed that the values of IL-6 (7.46±1.90 ng/ml) and BMI (30.10 ±6.17 kg/m2) in the patients group were significantly higher (P-value=0.001) than their values in the control group (3.13±0.79), (22.09±2.63 kg/m2), respectively. Conclusion: Obesity and Corona-virus-infection negatively affect ovulation in infertile-women due to their effect on the pituitary-gland-hormones, in addition to causing chronic-infections that lead to an increase in the level of interleukin-6, which increases of pituitary gland disorder and the difficulty of treating infertility and increasing of corona complications.

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على قيم مستوى مرونة العمود الفقري والتعرف على دلالة الفروق بين الاختبارات القبلية والاختبارات البعدية للاعبي السكواش تحت 20 سنة، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواحدة واختارا مجتمع البحث من لاعبي السكواش تحت (20) سنة للموسم الرياضي (2022/2023) وعددهم (12) لاعباً مثلوا (100%) من مجتمع البحث وأخذوا بأسلوب الحصر الشامل. وأجريت الاختبارات الخاصة عليهم في ملاعب السكواش بكلية التربية الدنية وعلوم الرياضة / جامعة بغداد، وبعد تحليل ومناقشة النتائج توصل الباحثان الى وجود فروق معنوية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية لمجموعة البحث بسبب التمرينات الوقائية المعدة لهذا الغرض وفي ضوء ذلك يوصي الباحثان بأجراء دراسات موسعه لهذه اللعبة والاهتمام بالجانب الوقائي للاعبين تجنباً لتعرضهم الاصابات في أسفل الظهر والتي تعتبر من أكثر الاصابات شيوعاً في هذه اللعبة.

This study aims to examine and find out about the arrangements for adultery in Islamic law and criminal law in Indonesia and to find out the zina sanctions that exist in Islamic religious law and criminal law. The type of data used in this study is secondary data consisting of the Criminal Code, Al-quran, as well as other sources in the form of books and other materials such as journals related to the issues discussed in this. This data collection uses literature study techniques. Data analysis using analysis techniques between content theory. Based on the research that has been done, it can be found that the regulation of adultery in criminal law is contained in Article 284 which states that adultery is a sexual relationship between two perpetrators who are married or one of them is bound by a marriage. In Islamic law, it provides regulations regarding adultery, that every husband and wife relationship outside of a legal marriage we can call adultery, and distinguishes the perpetrator of adultery here into two, namely Ghairu Muhshan: the perpetrator who is not bound by marriage and secondly, Muhsan is the perpetrator who bound by marriage. In this criminal law, it provides sanctions for criminal acts of adultery in the form of a prison sentence of 9 months which must fulfill several existing requirements. Islamic law provides sanctions for criminal acts of adultery in the form of punishments such as 100 lashes and exile for one year for the perpetrator of Ghairu Muhsan, 100 lashes and stoning to death for the perpetrator of Muhsan.

This work studies the role of serum apelin-36 and Glutathione S-transferases (GST) activity in association with the hormonal, metabolic profiles and their link to the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in healthy and patients' ladies with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). A total of fifty-four (PCOS) patients and thirty-one healthy woman as a control have been studied. The PCOS patients were subdivided on the basis of body-mass-index (BMI), into 2-subgroups (the first group was obese-PCOS with BMI ≥ 30 and the second group was non-obese PCOS MBI