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This paper aims to provide empirical evidences about the extent to which budget deficits contribute to influencing price stability within the Algerian economy, using unconstrained VAR models, and based on annual data base covering the period (1990-2019). The results of Granger causality tests revealed the absence of causal relationships between budget deficit and money supply in either direction, which means that budget deficit doesn't affect prices through the monetary channel, which doesn't support the fiscal dominance hypothesis (SW-H). Same results indicated that there're two-way causal relationships between budget deficit and price levels, which indicates a direct impact of budget deficit on prices, in line with the theory of financial origin of inflation (FTPL). These results were confirmed by the results of impulse response functions and variance decomposition, which showed that an important part of inflationary pressures in the Algerian economy is directly fueled by imbalances in the government budget.

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Copyright of Al-Anbar University Journal of Economic & Administration Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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The main of this paper is to study the room for maneuver of ECOWAS States in terms of fiscal policy under external debt in the face of persistent budgetary imbalances. It seeks to assess the macroeconomic effects of budget deficits conditioned by external debt over the 2000-2016 period. To do this, we propose a simple threshold effects model with fixed effects relating the budget deficit (conditioned by the external debt ratio) and real GDP growth. The model does not reject the hypothesis of a Keynesian effect of deficits on real GDP growth up to an external debt ratio of 65.42% of GDP. Beyond this rate, there is a strong and positive marginal effect of the anti-Keynesian type as defined by Perotti (1999). At this optimal rate, we realize that over the study period considered, only The Gambia and Ghana which exceeded this rate with an average rate of external debt on GDP of 79.18% of GDP for The Gambia and 80, 52% GDP for Ghana.

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Copyright of Al-Anbar University Journal of Economic & Administration Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Al-Dananeer is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Dananeer is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journals Eduction for Girls is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Kufa Legal & Political Science is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Kufa Legal & Political Science is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Iraq is facing, after the stage of isis, great challenges at the different levels,for more than three years, some of the main cities in Iraq have been occupied by isis terrorist group. Although Iraq government has liberated most of Iraq territories successfully but these governorates facing real problems and threats on the different sides. As a result of negative implications of isis stage in Iraq which led to severely damaged in the infrastructure, depletion of resources and economic potential of these cities After Iraq ended from the liberation step of cities, began the reconstruction phase. but this stage, also, facing several of obstacles, a shortage of reconstruction funds comes at the forefront of these problems especially Iraqi financial budget has deficit, as 12 trillion dinars, as well as, escaping most of local investors to abroad. Iraqi government should gave the foreign investment the opportunity to participate in reconstruction, side by side the Iraqi government, and award concession to encourage the investment which is beneficial to Iraq. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]