17 results
Search Results
2. The Formulas of Möbius-Bretschneider and Möbius-Cagnoli in the Poincaré Disc Model of Hyperbolic Geometry
- Author
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Gülcan Balakan and Oğuzhan Demirel
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,hyperbolic bretschneider’s formula ,Hyperbolic geometry ,Science ,symbols.namesake ,hyperbolic quadrilateral ,Poincaré conjecture ,hyperbolic cagnoli’s formula ,symbols ,Hyperbolic triangle ,hyperbolic triangle ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we present two gyroarea formulas (Möbius-Bretschneider’s formula and Möbius-Cagnoli’s formula) for Möbius gyroquadrilaterals in the Poincaré disc model of hyperbolic geometry.
- Published
- 2021
3. Certain Subclasses of Meromorphic Univalent Function Involving Differential Operator
- Author
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Abdul Rahman S. Juma and Teba Rzaij Al-Kubaisi
- Subjects
meromorphic univalent function ,differential operator,hadamard product, starlike function,convex function,neighborhood ,Pure mathematics ,Mathematics::Complex Variables ,Differential operator ,Convexity ,Convolution ,Distortion (mathematics) ,Hadamard product ,lcsh:Q ,Convex function ,lcsh:Science ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Univalent function ,Mathematics ,Meromorphic function - Abstract
The main object of the present paper is to introduce the class of meromorphic univalent function K* (σ,τ,S) defined by differential operator with study some geometric properties like coefficient inequality , growth theorem and distortion theorem, radii of starlikeness and convexity of f(z) in the class K* (σ,τ,S) .Also the concept of convolution (Hadamard product) investigate and Neighborhoods of the elements of class K* (σ,τ,S) are obtained.
- Published
- 2020
4. On Some Results in Fuzzy Length Space
- Author
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Raghad I. Sabri, Mayada Nazar, and Mohammed Ali
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Mathematics::General Mathematics ,Cartesian product ,fuzzy length space, fuzzy point, sequentially fuzzy compact fuzzy length space, countably fuzzy compact fuzzy length space, locally fuzzy compact fuzzy length space ,Space (mathematics) ,Fuzzy logic ,symbols.namesake ,ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION ,symbols ,lcsh:Q ,ComputingMethodologies_GENERAL ,lcsh:Science ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, depending on the notion of fuzzy length space we define the Cartesian product of two fuzzy length spaces. we proved that the Cartesian product of two fuzzy length spaces is a fuzzy length space. More accurately, the Cartesian product of two complete fuzzy length spaces is proved to be a complete fuzzy length space. Furthermore, the definitions of sequentially fuzzy compact fuzzy length space, countably fuzzy compact fuzzy length space, locally fuzzy compact fuzzy length space are introduced, and theorems related to them are proved.
- Published
- 2020
5. Weight Distribution of Some Codewords of 3-ary Linear Code over GF(27)
- Author
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Emad Bakr Al-Zangana and Maha Majeed Ibrahim
- Subjects
Combinatorics ,Weight distribution ,Structure (category theory) ,Incidence matrix ,lcsh:Q ,Generator matrix ,finite projective space, incidence matrix, linear code, weight distribution. ,lcsh:Science ,Linear code ,Prime (order theory) ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper is devoted to introduce the structure of the p-ary linear codes C(n,q) of points and lines of PG(n,q),q=p^h prime. When p=3, the linear code C(2,27) is given with its generator matrix and also, some of weight distributions are calculated.
- Published
- 2020
6. The Generalized Gamma – Exponentiated Weibull Distribution with its Properties
- Author
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Mohammad Abd Alhussein Boshi, Salah H. Abid, and Nadia H. Al-Noor
- Subjects
Characteristic function (probability theory) ,Cumulative distribution function ,Generalized gamma distribution ,Probability density function ,Quantile function ,generated family, generalized gamma distribution, exponentiated weibull distribution ,Applied mathematics ,Probability distribution ,lcsh:Q ,lcsh:Science ,Exponentiated Weibull distribution ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics ,Weibull distribution - Abstract
In this paper, we present the Generalized Gamma-Exponentiated Weibull distribution as a special case of new generated Generalized Gamma - G family of probability distribution. The cumulative distribution, probability density, reliability and hazard rate functions are introduced. Furthermore, the most vital statistical properties, for instance, the r-th moment, characteristic function, quantile function, simulated data, Shannon and relative entropies besides the stress-strength model are obtained.
- Published
- 2020
7. weakly supplement extending modules
- Author
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Saad Abdulkadhim Al-Saadi and aya adnan musa
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Mathematics::Commutative Algebra ,Direct sum ,lcsh:Q ,keywords: extending μ, supplement sub- μ, supplement extending μ, weakly supplement sub- μ, weakly supplement extending μ ,Characterization (mathematics) ,lcsh:Science ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, the extending property of modules is generalized by using weakly supplement submodules. We call a module M is weakly supplement extending if each submodule of M is essential in a weakly supplement submodule of M. Many characterization of weakly supplement extending module are obtained, we show that M is weakly supplement extending if and only if each closed submodule is weakly supplementing submodule of M. Moreover, we study the relation of weakly supplement extending module and among other known classes of the module such as lifting module, weakly supplemented module, supplement extending module and others. Also, we study conditions under it a direct sum of weakly supplement extending module is weakly supplement extending.
- Published
- 2020
8. Supra ω-separation axioms
- Author
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Nadia Kadum Humadi and Haider Jebur Ali
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,supra ωt_0-space, supra ωt_1-space, supra ωt_2-space, supra ω^*-homeomorphism function, supra ω^(**)-homeomorphism function ,lcsh:Q ,lcsh:Science ,Homeomorphism ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Separation axiom ,Mathematics - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to introduce new types of supra separation axioms by using supra ω-open sets and supra N-open sets in the supra spaces and illustrate the relation between them, and to introduce new forms of supra continuous functions, supra perfectly continuous functions and supra homeomorphism functions. الخلاصـة الغرض من هذا البحث هو لتقديم انواع جديدة من بديهيات الفصل الفوقية بأستخدام المجموعات المفتوحة-ω الفوقية والمجموعات المفتوحة -N الفوقية في الفضاءات الفوقية وتوضيح العلاقة بينهم, ولتقديم صيغ جديدة من الدوال المستمرة الفوقية, الدوال المستمرة الفوقية التامة والدوال التشاكلية الفوقية.
- Published
- 2020
9. On Some Growth Relations of Composite Integral Functions Represented By Central Index
- Author
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Aseel Hameed Abedsadaa
- Subjects
Left and right ,Index (economics) ,Mathematical analysis ,Composite number ,lcsh:Q ,Growth rate ,Composition (combinatorics) ,integral function, maximum absolute value ,central index ,lcsh:Science ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics - Abstract
In the present paper, the growth rate of the central index of the composition of two integral functions in terms of the left and right factors are discussed.
- Published
- 2019
10. The Continuous Classical Boundary Optimal Control of a Couple Nonlinear Elliptic Partial Differential Equations with State Constraints
- Author
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Jamil A. Ali Al-Hawasy and Safaa J. Mohammed Al-Qaisi
- Subjects
Classical boundary optimal control, couple of nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations, necessary and sufficient conditions ,Existence theorem ,State vector ,Boundary (topology) ,Optimal control ,Nonlinear system ,Elliptic partial differential equation ,Uniqueness theorem for Poisson's equation ,Applied mathematics ,lcsh:Q ,Uniqueness ,lcsh:Science ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper is concerned with, the proof of the existence and the uniqueness theorem for the solution of the state vector of a couple of nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations using the Minty-Browder theorem, where the continuous classical boundary control vector is given. Also the existence theorem of a continuous classical boundary optimal control vector governing by the couple of nonlinear elliptic partial differential equation with equality and inequality constraints is proved. The existence of the uniqueness solution of the couple of adjoint equations associated with the considered couple of the state equations with equality and inequality constraints is studied. The necessary conditions theorem and the sufficient conditions theorem for optimality of the couple of nonlinear elliptic equations with equality and inequality constraints are proved using the Kuhn-Tucker-Lagrange multipliers theorems
- Published
- 2019
11. Constructing a New Exponentiated Family Distribution with Reliability Estimation
- Author
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Shurooq A K Al-Sultany
- Subjects
Mean squared error ,Distribution (number theory) ,Cumulative distribution function ,Estimator ,Regression ,Set (abstract data type) ,Applied mathematics ,Cumulative, Maximum likelihood, Moments estimator, Least square regression ,lcsh:Q ,lcsh:Science ,Random variable ,Smoothing ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper deals with using one method for transforming two parameters given distribution to another form with three parameters distribution, through using idea of reparameterization with powering the given cumulative distribution function by new parameter, where this work gives a new family through using new parameter which is necessary for generating values of the r.v from given CDF through smoothing the values of the given random variable to obtain new values of r.v using three set of parameters rather than two. The new model Frechet p.d.f is obtained and also its Cumulative distribution function is found then we apply three methods of estimation (which are Maximum likelihood , moments estimator , and the third method is depend on using least square regression approach). Different set of initial values of parameters ( , , ) and different samples size (n=25,50,75,100). The simulation procedure is done using matlab-R2014b, and results are compared using integrated Mean square error.
- Published
- 2018
12. Strongly Uniform Extending Modules
- Author
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Saad Abdulkadhim Al-Saadi and darya jabar abdulkareem
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,021105 building & construction ,0502 economics and business ,05 social sciences ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,lcsh:Q ,02 engineering and technology ,strongly uniform extending, strongly uniform continuous, strongly uniform quasi-continuous ,Invariant (mathematics) ,lcsh:Science ,050203 business & management ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we introduced and studied the concept of strongly uniform extending modules, An R-module M is called strongly uniform extending (or M has (1-SC1) condition) if every uniform submodule of M is essential in a stable (fully invariant) direct summand of M. As a proper stronger than uniform extending modules and as a generalization of strongly extending modules and give some properties of such modules in analogy with properties for strongly extending modules. We have the following implications: Strongly extending modules ⇒ Strongly uniform extending modules ⇒ Uniform extending modules.
- Published
- 2018
13. Conic Parameterization in PG(2,25)
- Author
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Elaf Abdul Satar Shehab and Emad Bakr Al-Zangana
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Conic section ,Line (geometry) ,lcsh:Q ,lcsh:Science ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics - Abstract
The main aim of this paper is to parameterize the conics form through the inequivalent 5-arcs in PG (2,25) using one-one correspondence property between line and conic. The inequivalent 6-arcs in PG (2,25), also have been computed with some examples.
- Published
- 2018
14. Two Versions of the Spectral Nonlinear Conjugate Gradient Method
- Author
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Haneen A. Alashoor and Basim A. Hassan
- Subjects
Nonlinear conjugate gradient method ,Conjugate gradient, Spectral conjugate gradient, Descent condition, Global convergence, Numerical results ,Conjugate gradient method ,Convergence (routing) ,MathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSIS ,Applied mathematics ,Development (differential geometry) ,lcsh:Q ,Unconstrained optimization ,lcsh:Science ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics - Abstract
The nonlinear conjugate gradient method is widely used to solve unconstrained optimization problems. In this paper the development of different versions of nonlinear conjugate gradient methods with global convergence properties proved. Numerical results indicated that the proposed method is very efficient.
- Published
- 2018
15. Classification of Arcs in Finite Projective Plane of Order Sixteen
- Author
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Najm A. M. AL-Seraji and Riyam A. Al-Ogali
- Subjects
Discrete mathematics ,Arc (geometry) ,Code (set theory) ,Plane (geometry) ,TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY ,Order (ring theory) ,lcsh:Q ,Projective plane ,words: projective plane, arcs, code ,lcsh:Science ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics ,MathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS - Abstract
The aim of the paper is to classify certain geometric structures, called arcs. The main computing tool is the mathematical programming language GAP. In the plane PG(2,16),the important arcs are called complete and are those that cannot be increased to a larger arc. So far, all arcs up to size eighteen have been classified. Each of these arcs gives rise to an error-correcting code that corrects the maximum possible number of errors for its length.
- Published
- 2018
16. Existence and Stability of Solutions for Bilinear Control System with Rieman-Leovel Initial Condition
- Author
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Fatima S. Hussein and Sameer Qasim Hasan
- Subjects
Differential equation ,Banach space ,fractional Caputo differential, Riemann Leovel differential, Menards function, granwal fractional inequality ,Function (mathematics) ,Sobolev space ,Nonlinear system ,Riemann hypothesis ,symbols.namesake ,symbols ,Initial value problem ,Applied mathematics ,lcsh:Q ,lcsh:Science ,Differential (mathematics) ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we shall study the existence of a new class called fractional Caputo type of order sobolev type fractional order differential Equations motion in separable Banach spaces. The class of impulsive nonlinear fractional order bilinear control differential Equations with Riemann Leovel differential initial value studied and discussed also given the important results for the almost periodic mild solution to be sTable by using Menards function and granwal fractional inequality.
- Published
- 2017
17. A New Nonlinear Conjugate Gradient Method Based on the Scaled Matrix
- Author
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Haneen A. Alashoor and Basim A. Hassan
- Subjects
Biconjugate gradient method ,Conjugate gradient, Descent condition, global convergent, Numerical results ,Convergent matrix ,Mathematical analysis ,MathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSIS ,Derivation of the conjugate gradient method ,Nonlinear conjugate gradient method ,Conjugate gradient method ,Conjugate residual method ,lcsh:Q ,Gradient descent ,lcsh:Science ,Gradient method ,Earth-Surface Processes ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, a new type nonlinear conjugate gradient method based on the ScaleMatrix is derived. The new method has the decent and globally convergentproperties under some assumptions. Numerical results indicate the efficiency ofthis method to solve the given test problems.
- Published
- 2017
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