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Copyright of Journal of the Future of Social Sciences is the property of Future of Social Sciences Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Global Journal of Economics & Business is the property of Refaad for Studies, Research & Development and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al Bashaer Economic Journal is the property of Al Bashaer Economic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Muthanna Journal of Administrative & Economics Sciences is the property of Muthanna Journal of Administrative & Economics Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences (2522-3380) is the property of Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing (AJSRP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study aims to determine whether unemployment and poverty affect the economic growth in realization Gorontalo Regency as madinatul ‘Ilmi. This research method is to use a quantitative approach method. The data collection techniques used are obtained from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of the Gorontalo Regency government. This study uses multiple linear regression method to measure the effect of unemployment as an independent variable (X1), poverty (X2), and dependent variable of economic growth (Y). The results in this study show that unemployment (X1) and poverty (X2) test value (F) simultaneously have a significant influence on economic growth at a significance level of 5% with a probability of 0.048046. Meanwhile, partial unemployment affects negative and insignificant economic growth with a coefficient of -0.481626. The poverty variable has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of Gorontalo Regency in 2012-2021 with a coefficient value of 1.300224. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengangguran dan kemiskinan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam mewujudkan Kabupaten Gorontalo sebagai madinatul ‘Ilmi. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah yang di peroleh dari website Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi liniear berganda untuk mengukur pengaruh pengangguran sebagai variabel independen (X1), kemiskinan (X2), dan variabel dependen pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y). Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bahwa pengangguran (X1) dan Kemiskinan (X2) nilai uji (F) secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan probabilitas 0.048046. Sedangkan secara parsial pengangguran perengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan koefisien -0.481626. Variabel kemiskinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Gorontalo tahun 2012-2021 dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 1.300224.

The article aimed to identify the internal and external challenges of state rebuilding by identifying the historical circumstances that crystallized the concept of state rebuilding, and shedding light on a number of internal and external political, economic, social and security challenges that limit the state rebuilding. The study set a main hypothesis that "there is a correlation between a number of internal and external political, economic, social, and security challenges and the rebuilding of state." After employing the appropriate scientific methodology for this study, represented by the analytical descriptive approach. This hypothesis turned out to be correct; As it was found that the internal challenges represented by abcense of democracy, corruption, political violence, unemployment, poverty, and external migration, and the external challenges represented by asylum and external interference, are directly related to obstructing efforts to rebuild the state. In light of results obtained, the study recommended linking the economic assistance provided by donor countries to what is achieved on the ground in terms of political reforms, and consolidation of democracy and human rights, regulation asylum, and work to return refugees to their countries through safe passages, limiting, as far as possible, from external interference in the affairs of states, and to benefit from the geographical location and natural and human resources locally and not in accordance with the interests of the interfering powers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of REMAH Journal is the property of Research & Development of Human Recourses Center (REMAH) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Scientific Journal of King Faisal University, Humanities & Management Sciences is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The research aims to study some macroeconomic variables (economic growth, inflation, unemployment, money supply (M2)) and their relationship to public debt, in addition to measuring and analyzing the relationship between some macroeconomic variables and public debt in the Iraqi economy. For the period (2004-2020). As the research relied on the descriptive approach and the quantitative approach based on econometrics through the application of modern standard methods, as the methodology of the Autoregressive Distributed Deceleration Model (ARDL) was used, and the quarterly data for the period (2004-2020) was used in order to measure and analyze the relationship between some macroeconomic variables And represented by (economic growth, inflation, unemployment, broad money supply) as independent variables and public debt as a dependent variable through the use of the statistical program (Eviews 10). The most important findings of the research are the existence of an inverse relationship in the short and long terms between the independent variables represented by (economic growth, money supply, inflation, unemployment) and the dependent variable represented by (public debt), meaning that the high rates of independent economic variables positively affect the Public debt, which leads to its decline. The research recommended that the responsible authorities represented by macroeconomic policies should work to find ways and means that reduce dependence on external debt because it is a source of concern and danger to the Iraqi economy, especially with regard to the factor of economic and political dependence that results from this public debt, especially that Iraq enjoys With financial abundance and fertile soil, the responsible authorities must work hard to obtain the best independence for these wealth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Madenat Al-Elem University College / Magallaẗ Kulliyyaẗ Madīnaẗ Al-ʿAlam Al-Ğāmi'aẗ is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Universitaire des Sciences Humaines et Sociales is the property of University of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Begging is a social phenomenon that affects society's structure and is a deviation from good behavior and a departure from prevailing customs and traditions because of poverty, unemployment, homelessness, family conflicts and wars. In addition, have serious implications for the beggar, his family and society, which include different ages categories for both genders and are consider a bad habits prevailing in public societies and the study area in particular. Despite of the laws against this habit, the research found that the largest number of beggar's family ranged from 5 to 12 individuals. They do not live in an owned house and adolescent teenagers, parentless and unmarried. Therefore, the phenomenon of begging deserves scientific study of its importance and it has negative repercussions on society.

As one of the significant components of energy consumption, the importance of electricity to economic growth has been recognized by economists and business people, engineering, and government agencies. This paper seeks to investigate the impact of electricity consumption on economic growth in Nigeria from 1986 to 2021 by using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The properties of the series were first checked using Augmented Dickey fuller (ADF) and Phillip Peron (PP) unit root tests, and the result found a mixture of the order of integration, which paved the use ARDL model. The findings of the ARDL bond test indicate the present cointegration. Evidence from the short run reveals that the speed of adjustment is negative and statically significant, confirming the expected equilibrium process in the short-run dynamics among the variables under study. The results also show that energy consumption, inflation, and industrial product are statistically significant and positively affect Nigeria's short and long-run economic growth. At the same time, Unemployment is negative and statistically significant both in the short and long run. Based on the findings, the paper recommends that government should undertake serious measures to curtail the shortage of electricity consumption in the country to promote economic growth in general. The government should adopt appropriate policies to reduce Unemployment, adversely affecting economic growth.

The research aimed to study the contribution of the Islamic economy in reducing the unemployment problem caused by Corona pandemic (Covid-19) in the Jordanian labor market. The study used the descriptive analytical approach and the inductive approach. One of the most important results of the study was that the Corona pandemic and its accompanying economic repercussions had caused an increase in the unemployment rate in Jordan, and that the Islamic economics tools and institutions have contributed to mitigating this increase. The Jordanian Zakat Fund, Awqaf Funds Development Department, and donations to the Al-Khair Account, contributed to mitigating the economic effects of the Corona pandemic on the Jordanian labor market. Jordanian Islamic banks also contributed, through Al-Qard Al-Hasan, to mitigate the effects of the pandemic on unemployment. The study recommended the need to urge the rich to provide financial assistance in its forms, and encouraging investment in projects that employ large numbers of unemployed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Humanities Journal of University of Zakho (HJUOZ) is the property of Humanities Journal of University of Zakho and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Geopolitical and economic changes have accelerated worldwide since the Russian military operation in Ukraine. The impact of this military crisis has extended beyond the borders of Europe, casting its shadow on the Middle East and North Africa, causing major political, social and economic repercussions, due to the fragility of the economies in the region and the structural problems it suffers from, such as corruption, unemployment and lack of good governance, and the dependence on imports for most commodities, including food. This paper examines the repercussions of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the regional and local Arab political situations, presenting a political reading on the variant standpoints from this war, and then analyzing stances in light of international changes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Al Bashaer Economic Journal is the property of Al Bashaer Economic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Electronique Internationale Pour la Publication de Recherches Juridiques is the property of Revue Electronique Internationale Pour la Publication de Recherches Juridiques and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Larq Journal for Philosophy, Linguistics & Social Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Anbar University Journal of Economic & Administration Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Social Welfare Quarterly is the property of Negah Institute for Social Research & Scientific Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

he study aimed to identify the problem of unemployment among Iraqi university graduates and the impact of health, economic and social factors on it, and the relationship of unemployment with social variables in it

Copyright of Journal of Economic Administrative & Legal Sciences is the property of Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing (AJSRP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Kirkuk University for Administrative & Economic Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Financial, Accounting & Managerial Studies is the property of Journal of Financial, Accounting & Managerial Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Economic Researcher Review is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Adab Al-Kufa is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The recent agreements between the Zionist entity and the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain embodied a major breakthrough in the normalization course, especially since these agreements came at a time when the Arab world is suffering from unprecedented weakness, dispersion, turmoil and disorientation. Not to mention, internal Palestinian situation is still suffering from severe division and the absence of common denominators between the main parties on the Palestinian scene, all while the Palestinians, whether in Gaza or the West Bank are drowning in poverty, unemployment and suffering from poor conditions. This study sheds light on the "Abrahamic Accords" and the economic, political, social and security consequences of normalization on the Palestinian cause and the Gulf Cooperation Council. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Al-Anbar University Journal of Economic & Administration Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Anbar University Journal of Economic & Administration Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In most countries of the world, entrepreneurship has become a key axis for development, economic development, job creation and innovation, and this has led to the interest of researchers and decision-makers from different levels to research the factors that can have an impact on the level of entrepreneurial activity. Accordingly, this research paper aims to try to study the determinants of entrepreneurship in Algeria by applying the co-integration model during the period from 1991 to 2020 on the entrepreneurial variable represented by the self-employed labor index as a dependent variable, and two independent variables, unemployment and economic growth as determinants of entrepreneurship. The empirical results showed a simultaneous integration relationship between the variables in the long run, and using the corrected least squares method FMOLS, it was found that the economic growth variable was negatively associated with the entrepreneurial variable and vice versa for the unemployment variable, which was positively associated with entrepreneurial activity in Algeria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study tries to show that one of the main problems that many economies throughout the world are now facing is unemployment. An economic issue that has been studied and researched for its relationship to other economic factors, as well as methods to minimize or lessen them, by many theories over time. These connections are perhaps most evident between Okun's law and the Phillips curve. Therefore, in our research paper, we attempted to shed light on this issue in Algeria by conducting an econometric analysis of the relationship between unemployment and both inflation and GDP during the period between 1989 and 2020 and by applying the ARDL model to Algerian data during the study period in order to verify the validity of both the Phillips curve and the Okun law. The findings showed that unemployment and GDP have an inverse relationship over the long term, that unemployment and inflation have no link over the short term, and that there is no association over the long term between unemployment and inflation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revue Académique des Études Sociales et Humaines is the property of Hassif Benbouali University of Chlef and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Larq Journal for Philosophy, Linguistics & Social Sciences is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Contemporary Islamic Studiens Magazine is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of The Planner & Development is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of IUG Journal of Islamic Studies is the property of Islamic University of Gaza and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al-Adab / Al-ādāb is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of The Iraqi University is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Research in Finance & Accounting is the property of Journal of Research in Finance & Accounting and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Al Bashaer Economic Journal is the property of Al Bashaer Economic Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Administrative & Economic Sciences is the property of Al-Manara Consultancy and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background & Aims: Tourism is one of the most important industries to stabilize financial revenues worldwide (1). The use of tourism capacities to develop the financial issues of countries has led to extensive efforts by countries to develop tourism, which has paved the way for the development of tourism infrastructure (2). The tourism industry as an invisible export, if well planned and managed, is the most lucrative and most lucrative industry and contributes significantly to job creation due to the widespread dimensions of unemployment, wealth distribution, regional imbalances, poverty reduction. Improves the living standards and livelihoods of community members and plays positive cultural interactions (3). Tourism capacities have led to it being mentioned as a solution for the development of communities (4). The importance of tourism is so great that various researches have been done in this field and different results have been obtained, including: Nathan et al. (2019) examined the role of mass media in the ecotourism industry and concluded that the expansion of mass media has led to the creation of a global village today, which has made it possible to market through these media. In order to expand the tourism industry, we will witness nature tourism (11). Barari et al. (2016) analyzed the economic effects of urban tourism from the perspective of citizens (Case study: Babolsar city) and found that there is a significant relationship between tourism and economic development variables (12). So Considering the importance of tourism and especially health tourism on economic and regional development on the one hand and the importance of the role of information technology and especially e-business in the new era on the other hand and since the truth about the correct education model in the field E-business is not done The researcher is trying to answer the question whether education in e-business in the field of health tourism in Iran follows a suitable pattern or not? Methods: The present study is one of the mixed researches that was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. Considering that the qualitative part of the present research was carried out in the first stage and then the quantitative part, so the present research is one of the exploratory researches in the mixed part. In the qualitative part of the research, the qualitative method of directional content analysis was used. Also, the present research is field in terms of implementation. Given that the results of the present study will be used by e-businesses, so it was an applied research. The statistical population of the present study in the qualitative part included experts in the field of health tourism and e-business and in the quantitative part of the statistical population included academic experts, business experts, owners of successful companies in the field of health tourism and specialists in the field of information and communication technology. In the qualitative part by snowball method, 14 people and in the quantitative part by targeted sampling method, 130 people, including 40 academic experts, 30 business specialists, 30 owners of successful companies in the field of tourism. Health and 30 ICT specialists were selected as a statistical sample In the qualitative part of the research, reliability (validity), transferability and verifiability were used to check the validity. Descriptive and inferential statistics were also used in the quantitative part of the research. In the descriptive statistics section, the mean and standard deviation were used and to validate the model and present the final model, the statistical method of structural equations was used. The whole process of data analysis was performed in SPSS and PLS software. Results: Open coding of education dimensions in the e-business model in the field of health tourism in Iran led to the identification of 16 primary indicators. After this stage, axial coding was performed and the categories of educational issues, idea generation, knowledge transfer and skill issues with unique features were extracted and educational dimensions were categorized in the form of these 4 categories. It was also found that all the relationships in the research model were confirmed (table 2). The results of the present study showed that all the identified dimensions have a significant role in the e-business model in the field of health tourism in Iran. Finally, the research model has a good fit. Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that the identified model was categorized into 4 categories of educational issues, idea generation, knowledge transfer and skill issues. It was also found that the research model has a good fit. In this regard Taghizadeh et al. (2011) pointed out that the development of medical tourism requires attention to educational aspects and knowledge promotion in this field (8). In another study in this regard, Radovich and Nola (2018) also found that paying attention to educational aspects in order to promote businesses related to health tourism can lead to the promotion of these businesses and improve the position of health tourism in communities (14). These results are consistent with the findings of the present study. Also, in another study in this field, Abadi et al. (2018) in a study that was conducted with the aim of strategically examining the development of medical tourism using the SWOT method, found that the strategic situation of medical tourism development in Yazd is in an aggressive state. They pointed out that the growth of awareness about this type of tourism puts the strategic position of this type of tourism in an aggressive position (15). Wang (2016) in a study aimed at developing Internet marketing strategies in the use of medical tourism, showed that the use of Internet marketing methods to develop medical tourism, while improving awareness and familiarity with medical purposes, causes To the path of growth and development of this type of tourism with a higher intensity (16). In general, the results of the present study showed that the four dimensions of educational issues, skills issues, idea generation and knowledge transfer in the field of education in e)business are effective in the Iranian tourism industry. On the other hand, it was found that the research model has a good fit, which all confirms the role of educational aspects in e)business in the field of health tourism. Therefore, paying attention to these dimensions is of special importance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Djoussour El-maarefa is the property of Association of Arab Universities and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)