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The charter of human rights is a holy document and role model for the world. Article 3 of the UDHR reads that “right to life, liberty and security of a person” cannot be deprived without “due process of law.” Moreover, right to get free education, clean water, unpolluted environment and home are basic rights of human beings. Islam gives us a complete code of life and full explanation of which can be witnessed in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. Slogan of “liberty, equality and fraternity” paved the way for great French and U.S revolutions. First ten amendments of US constitution are known as “Bill of Rights” and all of them are basic rights of citizens. The story of rights began with the fall of man. Ancient thinkers and philosophers like Hobbes and Locke spent their lives for achievement of rights of mankind. 20th century is the period of independence of countries and emergence of human rights. Right to life is so important today that it has been guaranteed by almost all constitutions of the world including Pakistan. It is believed that the end of law is justice, and as such the very purpose of this article is to protect right to life of man. Main aim of this paper is, therefore, to highlight importance of this constitutional provision concerning “right to life”, seeking guidance from higher law, like the Holy Quran and Sunnah and other relevant cases law on “right to life”.

The charter of human rights is a holy document and role model for the world. Article 3 of the UDHR reads that “right to life, liberty and security of a person” cannot be deprived without “due process of law.” Moreover, right to get free education, clean water, unpolluted environment and home are basic rights of human beings. Islam gives us a complete code of life and full explanation of which can be witnessed in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. Slogan of “liberty, equality and fraternity” paved the way for great French and U.S revolutions. First ten amendments of US constitution are known as “Bill of Rights” and all of them are basic rights of citizens. The story of rights began with the fall of man. Ancient thinkers and philosophers like Hobbes and Locke spent their lives for achievement of rights of mankind. 20th century is the period of independence of countries and emergence of human rights. Right to life is so important today that it has been guaranteed by almost all constitutions of the world including Pakistan. It is believed that the end of law is justice, and as such the very purpose of this article is to protect right to life of man. Main aim of this paper is, therefore, to highlight importance of this constitutional provision concerning “right to life”, seeking guidance from higher law, like the Holy Quran and Sunnah and other relevant cases law on “right to life”.

The research paper discusses the introduction of drop shipping (an online mechanism), its advantages and disadvantages. Drop shipping is a form of retail business. A seller takes the customer’s orders without keeping stock on hand. It has various benefits such as it’s easy to practice, affordable and scalable. It supports drop shipper to create a successful e-commerce store without the risk of carrying inventory or making large investments. However, there are a few disadvantages of drop shipping such as the opportunity for low profitability, problems of controlling inventory, less control over order fulfillment and shipping complications. This study also analysis drop shipping in the light of Shari'ah compliance. There are some non-Sharia aspects in drop shipping, for example, the drop shipper sells the item to the customer without taking possession of it, while in Shari'ah it is forbidden to sell anything without taking possession of it. According to the opinion of the jurists, there is an aspect of Ribā and Gharar in it. The purpose of this research is to analyze drop shipping in the light of Shari'ah compliance. The research will be useful for the consumers of e-commerce. The research follows descriptive and analytical methods.

Shah Wali Allah Dehlavi was an outstanding religious scholar of the 18th-century Muslim India who responded to the major religious issues of his time from an Islamic perspective. His proponents among the traditional Hanafite Muslims see his contribution simply as a conservative restatement of the Hanafite School. According to them, with a slight deviation from the existing positive law (furu/fiqh) of the school, he is as much a Hanafite scholar as were the medieval Hanafite jurists such as Ibn al-Humam and Ibn Ameer al-Hajj. Some others, relying upon the ijtihad principles and methods adopted by Shah Wali Allah, held that he reached the level of limited-mujtahid within the school of Shafite, but only theoretically. Practically, they say, he never departed from the dominant Hanafite School in the sub-continent because of the prevailing socio-religious and cultural impediments. Contrary to them, a few others consider him 'the founder of Muslim Modernism'. This paper attempts to evaluate the opinions of some notable traditional Islamic scholars.

The research paper discusses the introduction of drop shipping (an online mechanism), its advantages and disadvantages. Drop shipping is a form of retail business. A seller takes the customer’s orders without keeping stock on hand. It has various benefits such as it’s easy to practice, affordable and scalable. It supports drop shipper to create a successful e-commerce store without the risk of carrying inventory or making large investments. However, there are a few disadvantages of drop shipping such as the opportunity for low profitability, problems of controlling inventory, less control over order fulfillment and shipping complications. This study also analysis drop shipping in the light of Shari'ah compliance. There are some non-Sharia aspects in drop shipping, for example, the drop shipper sells the item to the customer without taking possession of it, while in Shari'ah it is forbidden to sell anything without taking possession of it. According to the opinion of the jurists, there is an aspect of Ribā and Gharar in it. The purpose of this research is to analyze drop shipping in the light of Shari'ah compliance. The research will be useful for the consumers of e-commerce. The research follows descriptive and analytical methods.

Shah Wali Allah Dehlavi was an outstanding religious scholar of the 18th-century Muslim India who responded to the major religious issues of his time from an Islamic perspective. His proponents among the traditional Hanafite Muslims see his contribution simply as a conservative restatement of the Hanafite School. According to them, with a slight deviation from the existing positive law (furu/fiqh) of the school, he is as much a Hanafite scholar as were the medieval Hanafite jurists such as Ibn al-Humam and Ibn Ameer al-Hajj. Some others, relying upon the ijtihad principles and methods adopted by Shah Wali Allah, held that he reached the level of limited-mujtahid within the school of Shafite, but only theoretically. Practically, they say, he never departed from the dominant Hanafite School in the sub-continent because of the prevailing socio-religious and cultural impediments. Contrary to them, a few others consider him 'the founder of Muslim Modernism'. This paper attempts to evaluate the opinions of some notable traditional Islamic scholars.