1. Outcome of a session of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for problematic and large common bile duct stones
- Author
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Tao Tao, Liang Li, Ming Zhang, Shu-Xia Sun, Gui-Hua Li, Ming-Dong Li, Qi-Jie Zhang, Xiao Zhu, and Tao Li
- Subjects
Male ,China ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Operative Time ,Common bile duct stones ,Gallstones ,digestive system ,03 medical and health sciences ,Postoperative Complications ,0302 clinical medicine ,Retrospective Study ,Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ,Lithotripsy ,medicine ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,Session (computer science) ,Aged ,Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde ,Common Bile Duct ,Common bile duct ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,General surgery ,Gastroenterology ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,digestive system diseases ,Surgery ,surgical procedures, operative ,Treatment Outcome ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,business - Abstract
AIM To compare the efficacy of a session of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) vs ERCP only for problematic and large common bile duct (CBD) stones. METHODS Adult patients with CBD stones for whom initial ERCP was unsuccessful because of the large size of CBD stones were identified. The patients were randomized into two groups, an “ESWL + ERCP group” and an “ERCP-only” group. For ESWL + ERCP cases, ESWL was performed prior to ERCP. Clearance of the CBD, complications related to the ESWL/ERCP procedure, frequency of mechanical lithotripsy use and duration of the ERCP procedure were evaluated in both groups. RESULTS There was no significant difference in baseline characteristics between the two groups. A session of ESWL before ERCP compared with ERCP only resulted in similar outcomes in terms of successful stone removal within the first treatment session (74.2% vs 71.0%, P = 0.135), but a higher clearance rate within the second treatment session (84.4% vs 51.6%, P = 0.018) and total stone clearance (96.0% vs 86.0%, P = 0.029). Moreover, ESWL prior to ERCP not only reduced ERCP procedure time (43 ± 21 min vs 59 ± 28 min, P = 0.034) and the rate of mechanical lithotripsy use (20% vs 30%, P = 0.025), but also raised the clearance rate of extremely large stones (80.0% vs 40.0%, P = 0.016). Post-ERCP complications were similar for the two groups. CONCLUSION Based on the higher rate of successful stone removal and minimal complications, ESWL prior to ERCP appears to be a safe and effective treatment for the endoscopic removal of problematic and large CBD stones.
- Published
- 2017