1. Effect of roughness, contact pressure and lubrication on the onset of galling of the 6082 aluminium alloy in cold forming, a numerical approach.
- Author
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Dubois, André, Filali, Oussama, and Dubar, Laurent
- Subjects
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CHLORINATED paraffin , *DAMAGE models , *MINERAL oils , *SURFACE roughness , *ELASTOHYDRODYNAMIC lubrication , *LUBRICATION & lubricants , *ALUMINUM alloys , *EXPERIMENTAL design , *CHLORINE - Abstract
The effect of surface roughness, contact pressure and lubrication on the onset of galling of aluminum 6082-T6 is studied with a pin-on-plate tribometer. The design of experiments involves pins with mean arithmetic roughness Ra equaled to 0.2, 0.35 and 0.6 μm, normal loads ranging from 5 to 600 N, and 4 different lubrications: without lubricant, with MoS2 dry lubricant, with pure mineral oil and with a highly chlorinated paraffin oil. Tests are performed at room temperature and are repeated three times. Experimental results show the great sensitivity of the onset of galling to the roughness and the beneficial effect of dry and liquid lubricants. The occurrence of galling is study by optical micrographs, by the analyses of the coefficient of friction, and by the use of finite element simulations. It comes that the variation of the coefficient of friction is not self-sufficient to detect the onset of galling. The finite element computations involves Wilson's lubrication model and Xue's damage model. Galling is assumed when finite elements near the contact area reach the critical damage Dc. This numerical approach leads to a good prediction of the onset of galling for the tests performed under constant normal load. For tests performed with increasing normal loads and various lubricants, the numerical prediction overestimate the sliding length before galling occurs. • Galling of the aluminium alloy 6082 is predicted by means of finite element computations. • Pin-on-plate tests are performed to study the effect of roughness, contact pressure and lubricant on galling. • Wilson's lubrication model is used to compute the friction stresses, and a damage criteria to detect the onset of galling. • Good agreements are obtained between the numerical predictions of galling and experiments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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