1. WaLA, a versatile model for the life cycle assessment of urban water systems: Formalism and framework for a modular approach
- Author
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Philippe Roux, Véronique Bellon-Maurel, Philippe Loubet, Information – Technologies – Analyse Environnementale – Procédés Agricoles (UMR ITAP), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), and Veolia Environnement (FRANCE)
- Subjects
Conservation of Natural Resources ,Engineering ,Systems Analysis ,Environmental Engineering ,Interface (Java) ,URBAN WATER ,0208 environmental biotechnology ,Context (language use) ,02 engineering and technology ,System lifecycle ,010501 environmental sciences ,Waste Disposal, Fluid ,01 natural sciences ,Water Purification ,Water Supply ,Component (UML) ,11. Sustainability ,Cities ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Life-cycle assessment ,Simulation ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Water Science and Technology ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Measure (data warehouse) ,Object-oriented programming ,LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT ,business.industry ,LCA ,Ecological Modeling ,MEGACITIES ,Models, Theoretical ,Modular design ,Pollution ,6. Clean water ,020801 environmental engineering ,13. Climate action ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Systems engineering ,business - Abstract
International audience; The emphasis on the sustainable urban water management has increased over the last decades. In this context decision makers need tools to measure and improve the environmental performance of urban water systems (UWS) and their related scenarios. In this paper, we propose a versatile model, named WaLA (Water system Life cycle Assessment), which reduces the complexity of the UWS while ensuring a good representation of water issues and fulfilling life cycle assessment (LCA) requirements. Indeed, LCAs require building UWS models, which can be tedious if several scenarios are to be compared. The WaLA model is based on a framework that uses a 'generic component' representing alternately water technology units and water users, with their associated water flows, and the associated impacts due to water deprivation, emissions, operation and infrastructure. UWS scenarios can be built by inter-operating and connecting the technologies and users components in a modular and integrated way. The model calculates life cycle impacts at a monthly temporal resolution for a set of services provided to users, as defined by the scenario. It also provides the ratio of impacts to amount of services provided and useful information for UWS diagnosis or comparison of different scenarios. The model is implemented in a Matlab/Simulink interface thanks to object-oriented programming. The applicability of the model is demonstrated using a virtual case study based on available life cycle inventory data.
- Published
- 2016
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