1. India's Boom Faces a Pitfall: Sharing the Wealth.
- Author
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Mandavia, Megha
- Subjects
- *
CONSUMPTION (Economics) , *INVESTORS , *FINANCIAL performance , *EMERGING markets , *SHARING - Abstract
India's economic growth is being hindered by rising income inequality, which needs to be addressed in order for the country to become an economic powerhouse like China. The income share of the top 1% in India is among the highest in the world, and the top 10% also holds a larger share compared to China. If India fails to create gainful employment and counter the rising inequality, most Indians may not see a substantial increase in their income, leading to dependence on government assistance. Weak consumption growth and skewed patterns of growth, with strong investment demand but weak consumption demand, further contribute to the problem. One of the reasons for rising inequality is India's failure to transition its workforce away from agriculture towards more productive and better-paying employment. Educational inequality and the unequal effects of India's services-led economic growth also contribute to the imbalance. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the inequality, with the informal economy suffering more than the corporate sector. India's policy responses during the pandemic favored the formal economy and capital markets, but had negative effects on the masses. India's ability to use its human capital, like China did, will be crucial for its economic growth. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024