Search

La presente investigación busca caracterizar la atmósfera psíquica en cuanto factor de desarrollo psíquico en adolescentes gestantes. Se utiliza el estudio de casos de enfoque cualitativo, enmarcado en el método clínico de enfoque psicoanalítico. Se seleccionaron seis adolescentes gestantes entre 14 y 17 años, de estrato socioeconómico bajo, cuyo embarazo no fue consecuencia de abuso sexual, pertenecientes al programa "Madres gestantes y lactantes", de la Subdirección Local de la Secretaría para la Integración Social de Tunjuelito, en la ciudad de Bogotá. Con cada una se realizaron tres entrevistas en profundidad. Se encontró que la atmósfera psíquica de las adolescentes gestantes ha contribuido al detenimiento del desarrollo psíquico en cinco de los casos, y al deterioro del mismo en uno de ellos. This study intends to characterize psychic atmosphere as a psychic development factor in pregnant teenagers. The case research in a qualitative approach was used within the framework of the clinical psychoanalytic method. 6 pregnant teenagers with ages between 14 and 17 years, from a low socio-economic level were chosen, whose pregnancies were not a result of sexual abuse and who belonged to the "Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers" of the Tunjuelito Secretary for Social Integration's Local subdirection in Bogotá. Three in-depth interviews were carried out with each individual. The psychic atmosphere of the pregnant teenagers has contributed to stop ping psychic development altogether in 5 cases, and to its deterioration in the other case.

A work experience in the school which illustrates a proposal for the psychic development from a psychoanalyticperspective, especially from neokleinian conceptions, is presented. We describe simple interventionswhich try to show the subjectivity of the participants and the possibility of symbolize diverse experiences(specifically the ones which demand contention and transformation). The work developed on differentscenarios and with “scholar life actors”, seeks to build an institutional culture on which the psychic developmentdimension is included and legitimate spaces for aggression could be considered and constructed.