1. Fatty Acid Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Tricholoma Imbricatum and T. Focale
- Author
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Mehmet Öztürk, Mehmet Hüseyin Singeç, Erhan Kaplaner, and MÜ
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Preservative ,Antioxidant ,medicine.medical_treatment ,antioxidant activity ,01 natural sciences ,Gıda Bilimi ve Teknolojisi ,Tricholoma focale ,Tricholoma imbricatum ,lcsh:Agriculture ,Palmitic acid ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0404 agricultural biotechnology ,fatty acid composition ,medicine ,lcsh:Agriculture (General) ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Mushroom ,Chromatography ,ABTS ,lcsh:S ,Fatty acid ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,General Medicine ,Ziraat Mühendisliği ,lcsh:S1-972 ,040401 food science ,Oleic acid ,chemistry ,GC-MS ,Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
Edible mushrooms are one of the important food source because of their tastes, and having high concentration of fatty acids and the other nutrients. In this study, fatty acid composition and antioxidant properties of Tricholoma imbricatum and T. focale were determined. The fatty acids were analysed by GC, and GC-MS while the antioxidant activity was tested using five complimentary methods; namely, ?-carotene-linoleic acid, DPPH scavenging, ABTS scavenging, CUPRAC and metal chelating assays. Eight fatty acids were determined in hexane extract, and oleic acid was the major fatty acid with 46.4% and 35.0%, respectively. Palmitic acid (12.8%, and 5.12%) and lineloic acid (28.2% and 31.0%) were also detected in high amounts. In DPPH. scavenging and ABTS· + scavenging assays, the methanol extract of T. imbricatum (IC50: 0.12± 0.01 mg/mL for both assay) showed better antioxidant activity than those of T. focale (IC50>0.8± 0.01, and IC50: 0.21± 0.01 mg/mL). All extracts of T. focale exhibited good activity in ?-carotenelinoleic acid assay while only the hexane extract of T. imbricatum showed activity. Both mushroom indicated moderate in cupric reducing power. Since the mushrooms are nontoxic and edible, both can be used in food industry as preservatives.
- Published
- 2017
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