1. Tobacco Smoking Modifies the Association between Hormonal Factors and Lung Cancer Occurrence among Post-Menopausal Chinese Women
- Author
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Jin, Kexin, Wu, Ming, Zhou, Jin-Yi, Yang, Jie, Han, Ren-Qiang, Jin, Zi-Yi, Liu, Ai-Min, Gu, Xiaoping, Zhang, Xiao-Feng, Wang, Xu-Shan, Su, Ming, Hu, Xu, Sun, Zheng, Li, Gang, Kim, Claire H, Mu, Li-Na, He, Na, Zhao, Jin-Kou, and Zhang, Zuo-Feng
- Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Oncology and Carcinogenesis ,Women's Health ,Lung Cancer ,Tobacco Smoke and Health ,Tobacco ,Prevention ,Cancer ,Clinical Research ,Lung ,Reproductive health and childbirth ,Respiratory ,Good Health and Well Being ,Biochemistry and Cell Biology ,Clinical Sciences ,Oncology & Carcinogenesis ,Biochemistry and cell biology ,Oncology and carcinogenesis - Abstract
Inconsistent evidence has been reported on the role of female hormonal factors in the development of lung cancer. This population-based case-control study evaluated the main effect of menstrual/reproductive factors on the risk of lung cancer, and the effect modification by smoking status. Multivariable unconditional logistic regression models were applied adjusted for age, income, education, county of residence, body mass index, smoking status, pack-years of smoking, and family history of lung cancer. Among 680 lung cancer cases and 1,808 controls, later menopause (at >54 vs.
- Published
- 2019