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• The proposed model only places the PD subdomain in the crack initiation region of porous material, which greatly improves the computational efficiency while ensuring the calculation accuracy. • The displacement vector and mass matrix are reconfigured to ensure the calculation consistency in the process of adaptive expansion of the PD subdomains. • The fracture phenomenon of porous materials based on this model is well reproduced and interesting results are obtained. Predicting the dynamic failure process of porous materials is a challenging task due to their complex structure. To minimize the use of time-consuming peridynamic (PD) models and to avoid surface effect issues in the dynamic failure of complex porous materials, this paper proposes a strength-induced PD model. The paper first presents the dynamic formula and relevant finite element discrete equation of the coupled PD and classical continuum mechanics (PD-CCM) model based on the Morphing method. The Morphing function is implemented to control the material parameters and enable the free transformation of PD and CCM models. Based on the coupled PD-CCM model, the strength-induced PD model is established to adaptively expand the PD subdomain in porous materials by controlling the Morphing function value through the strength state of the structure. This model enables the PD subdomain to appear automatically when the porous materials reach the critical stress state. The proposed model accurately predicts the location of crack initiation and path while minimizing computational costs and improving efficiency. Three two-dimensional numerical examples are used to verify the effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy of the model. The results of the simulation suggest that the location where the crack initiates in the porous materials is strongly influenced by the amplitude of the dynamic load. Cracking is dependent on the pores and typically occurs through them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]