1. Mechanical and tribological properties of a-C/a-C:Ti multilayer films with various bilayer periods.
- Author
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Bai, W.Q., Cai, J.B., Wang, X.L., Wang, D.H., Gu, C.D., and Tu, J.P.
- Subjects
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MECHANICAL properties of metals , *TRIBOLOGY , *MULTILAYERED thin films , *THICK films , *TITANIUM-aluminum alloys , *SUBSTRATES (Materials science) , *MAGNETRON sputtering - Abstract
Abstract: Thick a-C/a-C:Ti multilayer films with bilayer periods of 12–70nm were deposited on Ti6Al4V alloy substrate by means of closed field unbalance magnetron sputtering. The morphology and microstructure of the multilayer films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Nanocrystalline TiC was distributed in the a-C:Ti layer and at the interface between the two adjacent layers. The mechanical and tribological properties were evaluated by Rockwell and scratch tests, a nanoindentor and a ball-on-disk tribometer. The multilayer film with a bilayer period of 12nm showed the highest adhesion strength, hardness (26GPa) and elastic modulus (232GPa); it also had the lowest average coefficient of friction (0.09) and a wear rate of 8.06×10−17 m3 N−1 m−1. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2014
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