1. Excess molar enthalpies and hydrogen bonding in binary mixtures containing glycols or poly(ethylene glycols) and 3-phenylpropyl alcohol at 308.15 K and atmospheric pressure
- Author
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Carlo Castellari, Romolo Francesconi, Fabio Comelli, C. Castellari, R. Francesconi, and F. Comelli
- Subjects
Atmospheric pressure ,biology ,Hydrogen bond ,Enthalpy ,technology, industry, and agriculture ,Alcohol ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Mole fraction ,biology.organism_classification ,Polyvinyl alcohol ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Polymer chemistry ,Physical chemistry ,Tetra ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Instrumentation ,Ethylene glycol - Abstract
Excess molar enthalpies, , of binary liquid mixtures containing as component 1 ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, di(ethylene glycol), tri(ethylene glycol), tetra(ethylene glycol), or some PEGs, such as PEG200, PEG300, PEG400, PEG600, and 2-phenylethyl alcohol (2), have been measured over the entire range of mole fraction x1 at 308.15 K and at atmospheric pressure, using a flow microcalorimeter. The values of vary from a value of −600 J·mol-1 (mixture containing PEG600) up to a maximum of 254 J·mol-1 (mixture containing propylene glycol) decreasing as the chain length of glycols or PEGs increase. Curves are not symmetric, and in the case of mixtures containing PEGs, an intersection among the curves at x1 ≈ 0.65 has been observed. Results were fitted to the Redlich−Kister polynomial to estimate the adjustable parameters and the standard deviations between experimental and calculated values. Qualitative discussion of H bonding in the liquid state is given.
- Published
- 2004