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1. Global health 2050: the path to halving premature death by mid-century

Author

Jamison, Dean T, Summers, Lawrence H, Chang, Angela Y, Karlsson, Omar, Mao, Wenhui, Norheim, Ole F, Ogbuoji, Osondu, Schäferhoff, Marco, Watkins, David, Adeyi, Olusoji, Alleyne, George, Alwan, Ala, Anand, Shuchi, Belachew, Ruth, Berkley, Seth F, Bertozzi, Stefano M, Bolongaita, Sarah, Bundy, Donald, Bustreo, Flavia, Castro, Marcia C, Chen, Simiao, Fan, Victoria Y, Fawole, Ayodamope, Feachem, Richard, Gebremedhin, Lia, Ghosh, Jayati, Goldie, Sue J, Gonzalez-Pier, Eduardo, Guo, Yan, Gupta, Sanjeev, Jha, Prabhat, Knaul, Felicia Marie, Kruk, Margaret E, Kurowski, Christoph, Liu, Gordon G, Makimoto, Saeda, Mataria, Awad, Nugent, Rachel, Oshitani, Hitoshi, Pablos-Mendez, Ariel, Peto, Richard, Sekhri Feachem, Neelam, Reddy, Srinath, Salti, Nisreen, Saxenian, Helen, Seyi-Olajide, Justina, Soucat, Agnes, Verguet, Stéphane, Zimmerman, Armand, and Yamey, Gavin

Published
2024
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2. Rethinking how development assistance for health can catalyse progress on primary health care

Author

Kasper, Tobias, Yamey, Gavin, Dwyer, Sinead, McDade, Kaci Kennedy, Lidén, Jon, Lüdemann, Cora, Diab, Mohamed Mustafa, Ogbuoji, Osondu, Poodla, Prashant, Schrade, Christina, Thoumi, Andrea, Zimmerman, Armand, Assefa, Yibeltal, Allen, Luke N, Basinga, Paulin, Garcia, Patricia J, Jackson, Debra, Mwanyika, Henry, Nugent, Rachel, Ofosu, Anthony, Rawaf, Salman, Reddy, K Srinath, Settle, Dykki, Tritter, Beth, and Benn, Christoph

Published
2023
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3. The Lancet Commission on peaceful societies through health equity and gender equality

Author

Percival, Valerie, Thoms, Oskar T, Oppenheim, Ben, Rowlands, Dane, Chisadza, Carolyn, Fewer, Sara, Yamey, Gavin, Alexander, Amy C, Allaham, Chloe L, Causevic, Sara, Daudelin, François, Gloppen, Siri, Guha-Sapir, Debarati, Hadaf, Maseh, Henderson, Samuel, Hoffman, Steven J, Langer, Ana, Lebbos, Toni Joe, Leomil, Luiz, Lyytikäinen, Minna, Malhotra, Anju, Mkandawire, Paul, Norris, Holly A, Ottersen, Ole Petter, Phillips, Jason, Rawet, Sigrún, Salikova, Alexa, Shekh Mohamed, Idil, Zazai, Ghazal, Halonen, Tarja, Kyobutungi, Catherine, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, and Friberg, Peter

Published
2023
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4. Scientific advances and the end of tuberculosis: a report from the Lancet Commission on Tuberculosis

Author

Reid, Michael, Agbassi, Yvan Jean Patrick, Arinaminpathy, Nimalan, Bercasio, Alyssa, Bhargava, Anurag, Bhargava, Madhavi, Bloom, Amy, Cattamanchi, Adithya, Chaisson, Richard, Chin, Daniel, Churchyard, Gavin, Cox, Helen, Denkinger, Claudia M, Ditiu, Lucica, Dowdy, David, Dybul, Mark, Fauci, Anthony, Fedaku, Endalkachew, Gidado, Mustapha, Harrington, Mark, Hauser, Janika, Heitkamp, Petra, Herbert, Nick, Herna Sari, Ani, Hopewell, Philip, Kendall, Emily, Khan, Aamir, Kim, Andrew, Koek, Irene, Kondratyuk, Sergiy, Krishnan, Nalini, Ku, Chu-Chang, Lessem, Erica, McConnell, Erin V, Nahid, Payam, Oliver, Matt, Pai, Madhukar, Raviglione, Mario, Ryckman, Theresa, Schäferhoff, Marco, Silva, Sachin, Small, Peter, Stallworthy, Guy, Temesgen, Zelalem, van Weezenbeek, Kitty, Vassall, Anna, Velásquez, Gustavo E, Venkatesan, Nandita, Yamey, Gavin, Zimmerman, Armand, Jamison, Dean, Swaminathan, Soumya, and Goosby, Eric

Published
2023
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5. Avoiding 40% of the premature deaths in each country, 2010–30: review of national mortality trends to help quantify the UN Sustainable Development Goal for health

Author

Norheim, Ole F, Jha, Prabhat, Admasu, Kesetebirhan, Godal, Tore, Hum, Ryan J, Kruk, Margaret E, Gómez-Dantés, Octavio, Mathers, Colin D, Pan, Hongchao, Sepúlveda, Jaime, Suraweera, Wilson, Verguet, Stéphane, Woldemariam, Addis T, Yamey, Gavin, Jamison, Dean T, and Peto, Richard

Subjects
Pediatric, Behavioral and Social Science, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Child, Child Mortality, Child, Preschool, Communicable Diseases, Conservation of Natural Resources, Female, Global Health, Goals, Humans, Infant, Infant Mortality, Infant, Newborn, Male, Maternal Mortality, Middle Aged, Mortality, Mortality, Premature, Nutrition Disorders, United Nations, Young Adult, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract

BackgroundThe UN will formulate ambitious Sustainable Development Goals for 2030, including one for health. Feasible goals with some quantifiable, measurable targets can influence governments. We propose, as a quatitative health target, "Avoid in each country 40% of premature deaths (under-70 deaths that would be seen in the 2030 population at 2010 death rates), and improve health care at all ages". Targeting overall mortality and improved health care ignores no modifiable cause of death, nor any cause of disability that is treatable (or also causes many deaths). 40% fewer premature deaths would be important in all countries, but implies very different priorities in different populations. Reinforcing this target for overall mortality in each country are four global subtargets for 2030: avoid two-thirds of child and maternal deaths; two-thirds of tuberculosis, HIV, and malaria deaths; a third of premature deaths from non-communicable diseases (NCDs); and a third of those from other causes (other communicable diseases, undernutrition, and injuries). These challenging subtargets would halve under-50 deaths, avoid a third of the (mainly NCD) deaths at ages 50-69 years, and so avoid 40% of under-70 deaths. To help assess feasibility, we review mortality rates and trends in the 25 most populous countries, in four country income groupings, and worldwide.MethodsUN sources yielded overall 1970-2010 mortality trends. WHO sources yielded cause-specific 2000-10 trends, standardised to country-specific 2030 populations; decreases per decade of 42% or 18% would yield 20-year reductions of two-thirds or a third.ResultsThroughout the world, except in countries where the effects of HIV or political disturbances predominated, mortality decreased substantially from 1970-2010, particularly in childhood. From 2000-10, under-70 age-standardised mortality rates decreased 19% (with the low-income and lower-middle-income countries having the greatest absolute gains). The proportional decreases per decade (2000-10) were: 34% at ages 0-4 years; 17% at ages 5-49 years; 15% at ages 50-69 years; 30% for communicable, perinatal, maternal, or nutritional causes; 14% for NCDs; and 13% for injuries (accident, suicide, or homicide).InterpretationModerate acceleration of the 2000-10 proportional decreases in mortality could be feasible, achieving the targeted 2030 disease-specific reductions of two-thirds or a third. If achieved, these reductions avoid about 10 million of the 20 million deaths at ages 0-49 years that would be seen in 2030 at 2010 death rates, and about 17 million of the 41 million such deaths at ages 0-69 years. Such changes could be achievable by 2030, or soon afterwards, at least in areas free of war, other major effects of political disruption, or a major new epidemic.FundingUK Medical Research Council, Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation, Centre for Global Health Research, and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

Published
2015

6. Pay-for-performance and the Millennium Development Goals

Author

Montagu, Dominic and Yamey, Gavin M

Subjects
Pay-for-performance, Millennium Development Goals, global health, women's health, child health, impact evaluation, obstetrics
Abstract

Only 23 countries are on course to reach Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 5: to reduce the maternal mortality ratio by 75% by 2015 [1]. One reason for this slow progress is that, in many low-income and middle-income countries, most poor women deliver at home without skilled attendance, and thus face a high rate of obstetric complications. Our recent analysis, for example, found that in sub-Saharan Africa, from 2003 to the present, 78% of births among the poorest women occurred at home, of which 56% were unattended [2]. Reasons for this high rate of unattended home births include poor availability of health facilities, and social and cultural preferences for home delivery [2,3]. Increasing the proportion of poor women receiving skilled obstetric care is a complex public health challenge that defies easy solutions. Innovative approaches are desperately needed. References 1. Hogan MC, Foreman KJ, Naghavi M, et al. Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980–2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5. Lancet 2010; 375: 1609–23. 2. Montagu D, Yamey G, Visconti A, Harding A, Yoong J. Where do poor women in developing countries give birth? A multi-country analysis of demographic and health survey data. PLoS One 2011; 6: e17155. 3. Koblinsky M, Matthews Z, Hussein J, et al, on behalf of The Lancet Maternal Survival Series steering group. Going to scale with professional skilled care. Lancet 2006; 368: 1377–86.

Published
2011

9. Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development

Author

Meara, John G, Leather, Andrew J M, Hagander, Lars, Alkire, Blake C, Alonso, Nivaldo, Ameh, Emmanuel A, Bickler, Stephen W, Conteh, Lesong, Dare, Anna J, Davies, Justine, Mérisier, Eunice Dérivois, El-Halabi, Shenaaz, Farmer, Paul E, Gawande, Atul, Gillies, Rowan, Greenberg, Sarah L M, Grimes, Caris E, Gruen, Russell L, Ismail, Edna Adan, Kamara, Thaim Buya, Lavy, Chris, Lundeg, Ganbold, Mkandawire, Nyengo C, Raykar, Nakul P, Riesel, Johanna N, Rodas, Edgar, Rose, John, Roy, Nobhojit, Shrime, Mark G, Sullivan, Richard, Verguet, Stéphane, Watters, David, Weiser, Thomas G, Wilson, Iain H, Yamey, Gavin, and Yip, Winnie

Published
2015
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10. Global health 2035: a world converging within a generation

Author

Jamison, Dean T, Summers, Lawrence H, Alleyne, George, Arrow, Kenneth J, Berkley, Seth, Binagwaho, Agnes, Bustreo, Flavia, Evans, David, Feachem, Richard G A, Frenk, Julio, Ghosh, Gargee, Goldie, Sue J, Guo, Yan, Gupta, Sanjeev, Horton, Richard, Kruk, Margaret E, Mahmoud, Adel, Mohohlo, Linah K, Ncube, Mthuli, Pablos-Mendez, Ariel, Reddy, K Srinath, Saxenian, Helen, Soucat, Agnes, Ulltveit-Moe, Karene H, and Yamey, Gavin

Published
2013
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11. The LancetCommission on peaceful societies through health equity and gender equality

Author

Percival, Valerie, Thoms, Oskar T, Oppenheim, Ben, Rowlands, Dane, Chisadza, Carolyn, Fewer, Sara, Yamey, Gavin, Alexander, Amy C, Allaham, Chloe L, Causevic, Sara, Daudelin, François, Gloppen, Siri, Guha-Sapir, Debarati, Hadaf, Maseh, Henderson, Samuel, Hoffman, Steven J, Langer, Ana, Lebbos, Toni Joe, Leomil, Luiz, Lyytikäinen, Minna, Malhotra, Anju, Mkandawire, Paul, Norris, Holly A, Ottersen, Ole Petter, Phillips, Jason, Rawet, Sigrún, Salikova, Alexa, Shekh Mohamed, Idil, Zazai, Ghazal, Halonen, Tarja, Kyobutungi, Catherine, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, and Friberg, Peter

Published
2023
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13. India's COVID-19 crisis: a call for international action

Author

Kuppalli, Krutika, primary, Gala, Pooja, additional, Cherabuddi, Kartikeya, additional, Kalantri, S P, additional, Mohanan, Manoj, additional, Mukherjee, Bhramar, additional, Pinto, Lancelot, additional, Prakash, Manu, additional, Pramesh, C S, additional, Rathi, Sahaj, additional, Pai, Nitika Pant, additional, Yamey, Gavin, additional, and Pai, Madhukar, additional

Published
2021
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14. The UK needs a sustainable strategy for COVID-19

Author

Gurdasani, Deepti, primary, Bear, Laura, additional, Bogaert, Debby, additional, Burgess, Rochelle A, additional, Busse, Reinhard, additional, Cacciola, Roberto, additional, Charpak, Yves, additional, Colbourn, Tim, additional, Drury, John, additional, Friston, Karl, additional, Gallo, Valentina, additional, Goldman, Lynn R, additional, Greenhalgh, Trisha, additional, Hyde, Zoë, additional, Kuppalli, Krutika, additional, Majumder, Maimuna S, additional, Martin-Moreno, Jose M, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Michie, Susan, additional, Mossialos, Elias, additional, Nouri, Ali, additional, Pagel, Christina, additional, Pimenta, Dominic, additional, Popescu, Saskia, additional, Priesemann, Viola, additional, Rasmussen, Angela L, additional, Reicher, Stephen, additional, Ricciardi, Walter, additional, Rice, Ken, additional, Silver, Joshua, additional, Smith, Tara C, additional, Wenham, Clare, additional, West, Robert, additional, Yamey, Gavin, additional, Yates, Christian, additional, and Ziauddeen, Hisham, additional

Published
2020
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15. Scientific consensus on the COVID-19 pandemic: we need to act now

Author

Alwan, Nisreen A, primary, Burgess, Rochelle Ann, additional, Ashworth, Simon, additional, Beale, Rupert, additional, Bhadelia, Nahid, additional, Bogaert, Debby, additional, Dowd, Jennifer, additional, Eckerle, Isabella, additional, Goldman, Lynn R, additional, Greenhalgh, Trisha, additional, Gurdasani, Deepti, additional, Hamdy, Adam, additional, Hanage, William P, additional, Hodcroft, Emma B, additional, Hyde, Zoë, additional, Kellam, Paul, additional, Kelly-Irving, Michelle, additional, Krammer, Florian, additional, Lipsitch, Marc, additional, McNally, Alan, additional, McKee, Martin, additional, Nouri, Ali, additional, Pimenta, Dominic, additional, Priesemann, Viola, additional, Rutter, Harry, additional, Silver, Joshua, additional, Sridhar, Devi, additional, Swanton, Charles, additional, Walensky, Rochelle P, additional, Yamey, Gavin, additional, and Ziauddeen, Hisham, additional

Published
2020
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17. Building a tuberculosis-free world: The Lancet Commission on tuberculosis

Author

Reid, Michael J A, primary, Arinaminpathy, Nimalan, additional, Bloom, Amy, additional, Bloom, Barry R, additional, Boehme, Catharina, additional, Chaisson, Richard, additional, Chin, Daniel P, additional, Churchyard, Gavin, additional, Cox, Helen, additional, Ditiu, Lucica, additional, Dybul, Mark, additional, Farrar, Jeremy, additional, Fauci, Anthony S, additional, Fekadu, Endalkachew, additional, Fujiwara, Paula I, additional, Hallett, Timothy B, additional, Hanson, Christy L, additional, Harrington, Mark, additional, Herbert, Nick, additional, Hopewell, Philip C, additional, Ikeda, Chieko, additional, Jamison, Dean T, additional, Khan, Aamir J, additional, Koek, Irene, additional, Krishnan, Nalini, additional, Motsoaledi, Aaron, additional, Pai, Madhukar, additional, Raviglione, Mario C, additional, Sharman, Almaz, additional, Small, Peter M, additional, Swaminathan, Soumya, additional, Temesgen, Zelalem, additional, Vassall, Anna, additional, Venkatesan, Nandita, additional, van Weezenbeek, Kitty, additional, Yamey, Gavin, additional, Agins, Bruce D, additional, Alexandru, Sofia, additional, Andrews, Jason R, additional, Beyeler, Naomi, additional, Bivol, Stela, additional, Brigden, Grania, additional, Cattamanchi, Adithya, additional, Cazabon, Danielle, additional, Crudu, Valeriu, additional, Daftary, Amrita, additional, Dewan, Puneet, additional, Doepel, Laurie K, additional, Eisinger, Robert W, additional, Fan, Victoria, additional, Fewer, Sara, additional, Furin, Jennifer, additional, Goldhaber-Fiebert, Jeremy D, additional, Gomez, Gabriela B, additional, Graham, Stephen M, additional, Gupta, Devesh, additional, Kamene, Maureen, additional, Khaparde, Sunil, additional, Mailu, Eunice W, additional, Masini, Enos O, additional, McHugh, Lorrie, additional, Mitchell, Ellen, additional, Moon, Suerie, additional, Osberg, Michael, additional, Pande, Tripti, additional, Prince, Lea, additional, Rade, Kirankumar, additional, Rao, Raghuram, additional, Remme, Michelle, additional, Seddon, James A, additional, Selwyn, Casey, additional, Shete, Priya, additional, Sachdeva, Kuldeep S, additional, Stallworthy, Guy, additional, Vesga, Juan F, additional, Vilc, Valentina, additional, and Goosby, Eric P, additional

Published
2019
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18. Alma-Ata at 40 years: reflections from the Lancet Commission on Investing in Health

Author

Watkins, David A, primary, Yamey, Gavin, additional, Schäferhoff, Marco, additional, Adeyi, Olusoji, additional, Alleyne, George, additional, Alwan, Ala, additional, Berkley, Seth, additional, Feachem, Richard, additional, Frenk, Julio, additional, Ghosh, Gargee, additional, Goldie, Sue J, additional, Guo, Yan, additional, Gupta, Sanjeev, additional, Knaul, Felicia, additional, Kruk, Margaret, additional, Nugent, Rachel, additional, Ogbuoji, Osondu, additional, Qi, Jinyuan, additional, Reddy, Srinath, additional, Saxenian, Helen, additional, Soucat, Agnés, additional, Jamison, Dean T, additional, and Summers, Lawrence H, additional

Published
2018
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20. Building a tuberculosis-free world: The LancetCommission on tuberculosis

Author

Reid, Michael J A, Arinaminpathy, Nimalan, Bloom, Amy, Bloom, Barry R, Boehme, Catharina, Chaisson, Richard, Chin, Daniel P, Churchyard, Gavin, Cox, Helen, Ditiu, Lucica, Dybul, Mark, Farrar, Jeremy, Fauci, Anthony S, Fekadu, Endalkachew, Fujiwara, Paula I, Hallett, Timothy B, Hanson, Christy L, Harrington, Mark, Herbert, Nick, Hopewell, Philip C, Ikeda, Chieko, Jamison, Dean T, Khan, Aamir J, Koek, Irene, Krishnan, Nalini, Motsoaledi, Aaron, Pai, Madhukar, Raviglione, Mario C, Sharman, Almaz, Small, Peter M, Swaminathan, Soumya, Temesgen, Zelalem, Vassall, Anna, Venkatesan, Nandita, van Weezenbeek, Kitty, Yamey, Gavin, Agins, Bruce D, Alexandru, Sofia, Andrews, Jason R, Beyeler, Naomi, Bivol, Stela, Brigden, Grania, Cattamanchi, Adithya, Cazabon, Danielle, Crudu, Valeriu, Daftary, Amrita, Dewan, Puneet, Doepel, Laurie K, Eisinger, Robert W, Fan, Victoria, Fewer, Sara, Furin, Jennifer, Goldhaber-Fiebert, Jeremy D, Gomez, Gabriela B, Graham, Stephen M, Gupta, Devesh, Kamene, Maureen, Khaparde, Sunil, Mailu, Eunice W, Masini, Enos O, McHugh, Lorrie, Mitchell, Ellen, Moon, Suerie, Osberg, Michael, Pande, Tripti, Prince, Lea, Rade, Kirankumar, Rao, Raghuram, Remme, Michelle, Seddon, James A, Selwyn, Casey, Shete, Priya, Sachdeva, Kuldeep S, Stallworthy, Guy, Vesga, Juan F, Vilc, Valentina, and Goosby, Eric P

Published
2019
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23. Generation of national political priority for surgery: a qualitative case study of three low-income and middle-income countries

Author

Dare, Anna J, primary, Bleicher, Josh, additional, Lee, Katherine C, additional, Elobu, Alex E, additional, Kamara, Thaim B, additional, Liko, Osborne, additional, Luboga, Samuel, additional, Danlop, Akule, additional, Kune, Gabriel, additional, Hagander, Lars, additional, Leather, Andrew J M, additional, and Yamey, Gavin, additional

Published
2015
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25. Alma-Ata at 40 years: reflections from the LancetCommission on Investing in Health

Author

Watkins, David A, Yamey, Gavin, Schäferhoff, Marco, Adeyi, Olusoji, Alleyne, George, Alwan, Ala, Berkley, Seth, Feachem, Richard, Frenk, Julio, Ghosh, Gargee, Goldie, Sue J, Guo, Yan, Gupta, Sanjeev, Knaul, Felicia, Kruk, Margaret, Nugent, Rachel, Ogbuoji, Osondu, Qi, Jinyuan, Reddy, Srinath, Saxenian, Helen, Soucat, Agnés, Jamison, Dean T, and Summers, Lawrence H

Published
2018
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27. Scientific advances and the end of tuberculosis: a report from the LancetCommission on Tuberculosis

Author

Reid, Michael, Agbassi, Yvan Jean Patrick, Arinaminpathy, Nimalan, Bercasio, Alyssa, Bhargava, Anurag, Bhargava, Madhavi, Bloom, Amy, Cattamanchi, Adithya, Chaisson, Richard, Chin, Daniel, Churchyard, Gavin, Cox, Helen, Denkinger, Claudia M, Ditiu, Lucica, Dowdy, David, Dybul, Mark, Fauci, Anthony, Fedaku, Endalkachew, Gidado, Mustapha, Harrington, Mark, Hauser, Janika, Heitkamp, Petra, Herbert, Nick, Herna Sari, Ani, Hopewell, Philip, Kendall, Emily, Khan, Aamir, Kim, Andrew, Koek, Irene, Kondratyuk, Sergiy, Krishnan, Nalini, Ku, Chu-Chang, Lessem, Erica, McConnell, Erin V, Nahid, Payam, Oliver, Matt, Pai, Madhukar, Raviglione, Mario, Ryckman, Theresa, Schäferhoff, Marco, Silva, Sachin, Small, Peter, Stallworthy, Guy, Temesgen, Zelalem, van Weezenbeek, Kitty, Vassall, Anna, Velásquez, Gustavo E, Venkatesan, Nandita, Yamey, Gavin, Zimmerman, Armand, Jamison, Dean, Swaminathan, Soumya, and Goosby, Eric

Published
2023
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