1. Analysis of the Complex Quadrupole Hyperfine Patterns for Two Chlorine Nuclei in the Rotational Spectrum of 2,5-Dichlorothiophene
- Author
-
Gabrielle Daudet and Jennifer van Wijngaarden
- Subjects
Coupling ,010304 chemical physics ,Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Molecular physics ,Spectral line ,0104 chemical sciences ,Bond length ,symbols.namesake ,Fourier transform ,0103 physical sciences ,Quadrupole ,symbols ,Isotopologue ,Rotational spectroscopy ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Hyperfine structure - Abstract
The rotational spectrum of 2,5-dichlorothiophene (DCT) was measured for the first time using Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy from 5.5-19 GHz. Dense hyperfine splitting patterns due to the two quadrupolar chlorine nuclei (I = 3/2) were resolved and assigned for the 35Cl-35Cl, 37Cl-35Cl, and 37Cl-37Cl isotopologues and for the two 13C and one 34S analogues with two 35Cl atoms, allowing derivation of their respective nuclear quadrupole coupling tensors. The rotational constants obtained from fitting the spectra of the six isotopic species allowed derivation of the experimental geometry of DCT for comparison with the equilibrium structure computed at the MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level. This revealed that the electron-withdrawing effect of chlorine causes small distortions in the ring geometry relative to thiophene, including a 1.1° increase in the two S-C-C angles and a 0.012 A increase in the two S-C bond lengths.
- Published
- 2021