1. Programmed Death (PD)-1:PD-Ligand 1/PD-Ligand 2 Pathway Inhibits T Cell Effector Functions during Human Tuberculosis
- Author
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María Florencia Quiroga, Virginia Pasquinelli, Javier Oscar Jurado, Eduardo Abbate, Rosa M. Musella, H. Eduardo Chuluyan, Gustavo J. Martinez, Ivana Belén Alvarez, and Verónica E. García
- Subjects
CIENCIAS MÉDICAS Y DE LA SALUD ,Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein ,T-Lymphocytes ,CD3 ,T cell ,Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor ,Immunology ,Inmunología ,Receptors, Cell Surface ,CITOQUINAS ,Biology ,Lymphocyte Activation ,TUBERCULOSIS ,B7-H1 Antigen ,Mycobacterium tuberculosis ,Interferon-gamma ,Immune system ,Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule ,Signaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1 ,Antigens, CD ,medicine ,Humans ,Tuberculosis ,Immunology and Allergy ,Antigens ,Cells, Cultured ,biology.organism_classification ,Cell biology ,PD1 ,Medicina Básica ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,biology.protein ,Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins ,Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins ,CD8 ,Protein Binding ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
Protective immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis requires the generation of cell-mediated immunity. We investigated the expression and role of programmed death 1 (PD-1) and its ligands, molecules known to modulate T cell activation, in the regulation of IFN-γ production and lytic degranulation during human tuberculosis. We demonstrated that specific Ag-stimulation increased CD3+PD-1+ lymphocytes in peripheral blood and pleural fluid from tuberculosis patients in direct correlation with IFN-γ production from these individuals. Moreover, M. tuberculosis-induced IFN-γ participated in the up-regulation of PD-1 expression. Blockage of PD-1 or PD-1 and its ligands (PD-Ls: PD-L1, PD-L2) enhanced the specific degranulation of CD8+ T cells and the percentage, of specific IFN-γ-producing lymphocytes against the pathogen, demonstrating that the PD-1:PD-Ls pathway inhibits T cell effector functions during active M. tuberculosis infection. Furthermore, the simultaneous blockage of the inhibitory receptor PD-1 together with the activation of the costimulatory protein signaling lymphocytic activation molecule led to the promotion of protective IFN-γ responses to M. tuberculosis, even in patients with weak cell-mediated immunity against the bacteria. Together, we demonstrated that PD-1 interferes with T cell effector functions against M. tuberculosis, suggesting that PD-1 has a key regulatory role during the immune response of the host to the pathogen. Fil: Jurado, Javier Oscar. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Biológica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas General San Martín; Argentina Fil: Alvarez, Ivana Belén. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas General San Martín; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Biológica; Argentina Fil: Pasquinelli, Virginia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Biológica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas General San Martín; Argentina Fil: Martínez, Gustavo J.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas General San Martín; Argentina Fil: Quiroga, María F.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Biológica; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas General San Martín; Argentina Fil: Abbate, Eduardo. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Airs. Hospital de Infecciosas "F. Muñiz"; Argentina Fil: Musella, Rosa María. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Airs. Hospital de Infecciosas "F. Muñiz"; Argentina Fil: Chuluyan, Hector Eduardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas General San Martín; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: García, Verónica Edith. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Química Biológica; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Hospital de Clínicas General San Martín; Argentina
- Published
- 2008