1. Predictions for Gravity-mode Periods and Surface Abundances in Intermediate-mass Dwarfs from Shear Mixing and Radiative Levitation
- Author
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Joey S. G. Mombarg, Aaron Dotter, Michel Rieutord, Mathias Michielsen, Timothy Van Reeth, Conny Aerts, Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ANR-16-CE31-0007,ESRR,Evolution stellaire en rotation rapide(2016)
- Subjects
SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY ,GAMMA DORADUS STARS ,Astronomy ,OPACITIES ,CONVECTIVE CORE ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astronomy & Astrophysics ,ORDER G-MODES ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR) ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Science & Technology ,[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,EVOLUTION ,DIFFUSION ,Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics] ,Space and Planetary Science ,Physical Sciences ,ROTATION ,TURBULENCE - Abstract
The treatment of chemical mixing in the radiative envelopes of intermediate-mass stars has hardly been calibrated so far. Recent asteroseismic studies demonstrated that a constant diffusion coefficient in the radiative envelope is not able to explain the periods of trapped gravity modes in the oscillation spectra of $\gamma$ Doradus pulsators. We present a new generation of MESA stellar models with two major improvements. First, we present a new implementation for computing radiative accelerations and Rosseland mean opacities that requires significantly less CPU time. Second, the inclusion of shear mixing based on rotation profiles computed with the 2D stellar structure code ESTER is considered. We show predictions for the mode periods of these models covering stellar masses from 1.4 to 3.0${\rm M_\odot}$ across the main sequence (MS), computed for different metallicities. The morphology of the chemical mixing profile resulting from shear mixing in combination with atomic diffusion and radiative levitation does allow for mode trapping, while the diffusion coefficient in the outer envelope is large ($>10^{6}\,{\rm cm^2\,s^{-1}}$). Furthermore, we make predictions for the evolution of surface abundances for which radiative accelerations can be computed. We find that the N/C and C/O abundance ratios correlate with stellar age. We predict that these correlations are observable with precisions $\lesssim 0.1$ dex on these ratios, given that a precise age estimate can be made., Comment: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
- Published
- 2022
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