1. The Role of Telehealth Services in Children with Cystic Fibrosis During Coronavirus Disease 2019 Outbreak.
- Author
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Beşer ÖF, Karaboğa EPU, Hepkaya E, Kılınç Sakallı AA, Dönmez Türkmen A, Dilek TD, Çokuğraş H, and Çullu Çokuğraş F
- Subjects
- Anxiety epidemiology, Child, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Male, COVID-19 epidemiology, Cystic Fibrosis epidemiology, Cystic Fibrosis therapy, Telemedicine
- Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to monitor the health and nutritional status of pediatric cystic fibrosis (CF) patients via telehealth services during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Additional aims were to determine the level of anxiety in the patients and their caregivers and to determine the COVID-19 transmission status among CF patients. Materials and Methods: The CF team supported the patients via remote contact. During telehealth services interviews, in addition to obtaining information about the patients' anthropometric measurements, health status, and CF-related complaints, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was administered to the patients and controls. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) was administered to their caregivers. Results: The study included 144 pediatric CF patients (74 males and 70 females). Mean age of the patients was 8.9 years. In all, 42 (29.2%) of the patients were tested for COVID-19, of which 4 were positive. The mean STAI score was significantly lower in the patient group than in the control group ( p < 0.001). The mean HAD anxiety score was significantly higher in the caregivers of the CF patients, compared to the caregivers of the controls ( p = 0.005). In addition, the mean HAD depression score was significantly higher in the caregivers of the CF patients ( p < 0.001). Conclusions: Telehealth is an innovative method for providing health care services while maintaining social distance and avoiding the risk of exposure and spread of COVID-19. Telehealth services reduce patient and parental anxiety and increase the level of confidence in managing CF-related complications.
- Published
- 2022
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