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The present paper reported an one-pot synthesis of Co nanoparticles doped amino-graphene nanocomposites (Co-amino-Gr), involving in situ generation of Co nanoparticles (NPs). The simultaneous reduction of graphene oxide (GO) and Co2+ to produce Co-amino-Gr had been achieved under mild reaction conditions using an environmentally benign reducing agent, glycine. By combining the merits of amino-Gr and the Co NPs, a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor was erected to detect baicalin based on the Co-amino-Gr nanocomposites. Under optimum conditions, the response peak currents were linear related with baicalin concentrations in the range of 1.0×10-8-8.0×10-7molL-1 with a lower detection limit of 5.0×10-9molL-1 (S/N=3). Additionally, the proposed method was used to detect baicalin in the medicinal capsules with satisfactory results.

The nanocomposites of titanium dioxide nanoparticles decorated poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)-functionalized graphene (TiO2-PDDA-Gr) were successfully synthesized via a facile and green strategy. The prepared nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-visible spectrophotometry (UV-vis), Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). By combining the merits of the PDDA-Gr and TiO2 NPs, a highly sensitive electrochemical sensor was erected to detect esculetin based on the TiO2-PDDA-Gr nanocomposites. Under the optimized conditions, a lower detection limit of 4×10-9molL-1 (S/N=3) and a wide linear detection range from 1×10-8 to 3.5×10-6molL-1 were achieved by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Additionally, the proposed electroanalytical methodology was applied in Chinese herb Viola yedoensis Makino and Cortex Fraxini with satisfactory results, showing that fabricated sensor has potential to be applied.

The nanocomposites of titanium dioxide nanoparticles decorated poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride)-functionalized graphene (TiO

A simple, inexpensive and highly sensitive voltammetric method for the determination of tectoridin was developed using a poly(L-Arginine) modified electrode. The redox character of tectoridin at proposed electrode was studied systematically and some dynamic parameters were calculated for the first time. A reasonable reaction mechanism of tectoridin on the poly(L-Arginine)/GCE was also dicussed and proposed, which could be a reference for the pharmacological action of tectoridin in clinical study. And the electroanalytical method for determination of tectoridin was established by differential pulse voltammograms (DPV). Under optimum conditions, the response peak currents were linear relationship with tectoridin concentrations in the range of 5.0×10(-8)-2.0×10(-6) mol L(-1) with a detection limit of 4.0×10(-8) mol L(-1). Therefore, the high sensitivity for tectoridin sensing at the proposed electrode was achieved, and the proposed method could also be used to detect tectoridin in the Chinese medicinal herb Blackberrylily with satisfactory results.