1. Mondialisation différenciée/différenciante. Anthropologie, l’autre et la transnationalité de la culture (Differentiated Globalisation. Anthropology, the Other, and Cultural Transnationality)
- Author
-
Christoph Wulf
- Subjects
Foreign culture ,Globalization ,Transnationality ,Anthropology ,Political science ,Nous ,Intercultural learning - Abstract
French Abstract A la question « quelle mondialisation ? », il n’y a qu’une seule reponse : une mondialisation differenciee/differenciante. Apres la mort de Dieu (Nietzsche), apres la mort de l’Homme, de l’etre abstrait masculin et europeen au sens de Foucault, l’anthropologie normative comme la presuppose une mondialisation universalisante n’est plus possible. A la place de celle-ci, c’est une confrontation qui prend en consideration les differentes conditions de la dynamique de mondialisation dans les differentes cultures qui est necessaire. L’apprentissage interculturel, c’est-a-dire apprendre a connaitre l’autre et l’etranger, y joue un role important. Si celui-ci constitue de nos jours le point central de l’education, cela implicite alors une modification du concept de culture. On ne peut plus, comme le faisait encore Herder, concevoir la culture comme une ile refermee sur elle-meme dont les habitants rentreraient en contact avec les habitants d’autres iles. Dans beaucoup de cas, l’Autre de la culture etrangere fait deja partie de la culture que l’on considere comme etant la sienne, ou il sert de reference importante a l’etranger qui est en nous, ce qui represente une condition prealable a la participation aux processus de mondialisation differenciee/differenciante. English Abstract To the question “Which globalization?”, there is only one answer: differentiated and differentiating globalization. After the death of God (Nietzsche), after the death of Man, of the abstract masculine and European being in Foucault's sense, normative anthropology with its assumption of universalizing globalization is no longer possible. Instead, we need a confrontation that considers the different conditions of the dynamics of globalization in different cultures. Intercultural learning, that is, getting to know others and strangers, plays an important role in this. This new focus of education implies a change in the concept of culture. We can no longer, as Herder still did, conceive of culture as an island closed in on itself whose inhabitants come into contact with the inhabitants of other islands. In many cases, the Other of the foreign culture is already part of the culture that we consider to be our own, or he serves as an important reference to the stranger within us, which is a prerequisite for participation in a differentiated and differentiating globalization processes.
- Published
- 2021