1. The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor
- Author
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Pedro Fluxa, Johannes Hubmayr, Jeff McMahon, Lingzhen Zeng, Aamir Ali, John W. Appel, Rolando Dünner, Zhilei Xu, Tobias A. Marriage, Kathleen Harrington, Nathan T. Miller, Joseph Eimer, Marco Sagliocca, Karwan Rostem, Fletcher Boone, David T. Chuss, Felipe Colazo, Sumit Dahal, Gene C. Hilton, Deniz Augusto Nunes Valle, Gary Hinshaw, Matthew Petroff, Mark Halpern, Lucas Parker, John Karakla, Jeffery Iuliano, Thomas Essinger-Hileman, Bastián Pradenas, Gonzalo A. Palma, Kevin L. Denis, Charles L. Bennett, Michael K. Brewer, Manwei Chan, Samuel H. Moseley, Duncan J. Watts, and Edward J. Wollack
- Subjects
Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Gravitational wave ,Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor ,Cosmic microwave background ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Cosmic variance ,Astrophysics ,Polarization (waves) ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Telescope ,13. Climate action ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Reionization ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Optical depth - Abstract
The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) is a four telescope array designed to characterize relic primordial gravitational waves from inflation and the optical depth to reionization through a measurement of the polarized cosmic microwave background (CMB) on the largest angular scales. The frequencies of the four CLASS telescopes, one at 38 GHz, two at 93 GHz, and one dichroic system at 145/217 GHz, are chosen to avoid spectral regions of high atmospheric emission and span the minimum of the polarized Galactic foregrounds: synchrotron emission at lower frequencies and dust emission at higher frequencies. Low-noise transition edge sensor detectors and a rapid front-end polarization modulator provide a unique combination of high sensitivity, stability, and control of systematics. The CLASS site, at 5200 m in the Chilean Atacama desert, allows for daily mapping of up to 70\% of the sky and enables the characterization of CMB polarization at the largest angular scales. Using this combination of a broad frequency range, large sky coverage, control over systematics, and high sensitivity, CLASS will observe the reionization and recombination peaks of the CMB E- and B-mode power spectra. CLASS will make a cosmic variance limited measurement of the optical depth to reionization and will measure or place upper limits on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$, down to a level of 0.01 (95\% C.L.).
- Published
- 2016
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