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Background: Patients presenting with fresh trauma are frequently victims of interpersonal violence. Nevertheless, few South African studies have documented the history surrounding such assaults and their management., Methods: Patients presenting with fresh trauma to the Trauma Unit of Tygerberg Hospital were selected in order to provide a representative sample. Where patients were victims of interpersonal violence, a history of the current and previous assault(s) was taken., Results: Victims of interpersonal violence often reported that they had been involved in such violence on previous occasions. Nevertheless, these patients had rarely received management from psychosocial services. Patients with a previous history of having been assaulted had a number of distinct characteristics, including female gender and increased substance use., Conclusions: Trauma has justifiably been described as a recurrent disease. There is an urgent need for effective psychosocial services for victims of interpersonal violence; ideally, this would prevent future multiple hospital admissions.

Background: Patients presenting with fresh trauma frequently have evidence of substance abuse. Nevertheless, few South African studies have measured the levels of both alcohol and other substances in patients presenting with fresh trauma after interpersonal violence., Methods: A representative sample of patients presenting with fresh trauma to the Trauma Unit of Tygerberg Hospital was selected for study. Subjects were questioned about the nature of the trauma and breath alcohol concentrations were determined. Blood and urine samples for analysis of alcohol and other substances were obtained from approximately half the subjects., Results: Alcohol was found to be present in a majority of patients who presented after interpersonal violence, while other substances were present less commonly. There was a high correlation between clinical history of alcohol use, breath analysis of alcohol and blood alcohol measurement., Conclusions: Alcohol use plays a significant role in trauma due to interpersonal violence. It is essential to screen victims of interpersonal violence for a history of alcohol and other substances. Breath analysis for alcohol is a useful adjunct to clinical screening.