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Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is responsible for the ongoing global pandemic. Stringent measures have been adopted to face the pandemic, such as complete lockdown, shutting down businesses and trade, as well as travel restrictions. Nevertheless, such solutions have had a tremendous economic impact. Although the use of recent vaccines seems to reduce the scale of the problem, the pandemic does not appear to finish soon. Therefore, having a forecasting model about the COVID-19 spread is of paramount importance to plan interventions and, then, to limit the economic and social damage. In this paper, we use Genetic Programming to evidence dependences of the SARS-CoV-2 spread from past data in a given Country. Namely, we analyze real data of the Campania Region, in Italy. The resulting models prove their effectiveness in forecasting the number of new positives 10/15 days before, with quite a high accuracy. The developed models have been integrated into the context of SVIMAC-19, an analytical-forecasting system for the containment, contrast, and monitoring of Covid-19 within the Campania Region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bayesian inference shows that the distribution of the future event not only depends on the past events (prior), but also depends on the relation between the past and the future events (likelihood). However, the classical Bayesian methods do not consider the important contributions of recent data. In this paper, we propose a new Bayesian inference-based training method, which can be used as online training for Bayesian methods. We give the training methods for the exponential and the normal models. We successfully apply this method for the seismic parameter prediction using the data of central Italy from 2014 to 2017. Comparisons show our method is more effective than the other Bayesian methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]