1. Directed Gaze Trajectories for Biometric Presentation Attack Detection
- Author
-
Asad Ali, Sanaul Hoque, and Farzin Deravi
- Subjects
biometrics ,Biometry ,Spoofing attack ,Eye Movements ,Biometrics ,TK7882.P3 ,Computer science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,02 engineering and technology ,lcsh:Chemical technology ,Biochemistry ,Facial recognition system ,gaze tracking ,Motion (physics) ,Article ,Analytical Chemistry ,Presentation ,presentation attack detection ,TK7882.B56 ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Humans ,lcsh:TP1-1185 ,Computer vision ,Prospective Studies ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Instrumentation ,media_common ,021110 strategic, defence & security studies ,business.industry ,TA1637 ,Gaze ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,TA1650 ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,sensor-level spoofing ,Algorithms ,face recognition - Abstract
Presentation attack artefacts can be used to subvert the operation of biometric systems by being presented to the sensors of such systems. In this work, we propose the use of visual stimuli with randomised trajectories to stimulate eye movements for the detection of such spoofing attacks. The presentation of a moving visual challenge is used to ensure that some pupillary motion is stimulated and then captured with a camera. Various types of challenge trajectories are explored on different planar geometries representing prospective devices where the challenge could be presented to users. To evaluate the system, photo, 2D mask and 3D mask attack artefacts were used and pupillary movement data were captured from 80 volunteers performing genuine and spoofing attempts. The results support the potential of the proposed features for the detection of biometric presentation attacks.
- Published
- 2021