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A novel fluorescent probe based on CdTe QDs coated with molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) was prepared for the determination of leucomalachite green (LMG) with the method of synchronous fluorescence quenching. When the wavelength interval of excitation and emission positions (Δl) was set as 340 nm, the strongest synchronous fluorescence emission of MIP-coated QDs was achieved at 260 nm, enabling the maximum fluorescent quenching of LMG because of the inner filter effect. According to this principle, a synchronous fluorescence quenching method for the rapid detection of LMG in fish was developed. MIP-coated QDs were synthesized using acrylamide (AM) and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as functional monomers and cross-linker, respectively. MIP-coated QDs with an average diameter around 67 nm were obtained at the optimum conditions (the molar ratio of 1:8:20 of LMG, AM and EGDMA, 60 mL of acetonitrile, 28 h of polymerization time). The synchronous fluorescence of MIP-coated QDs was linearly quenched by LMG at concentrations from 0.1 to 20 μmol L −1 . Detection limit was 30 nmol L −1 (3 σ , n = 9) with spiked recoveries from 94.0% to 107.8% in fish samples. The results indicate that the method can be applied to the accurate and rapid detection of LMG residues in fish samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A fluorescent probe based on CdTe quantum dots (QDs) coated with molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) was fabricated for the determination of malachite green (MG) by the strategy of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). The MIP-coated QDs were synthesized through precipitation polymerization using acrylamide and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as monomer and cross-linker, respectively. The optimum molar ratio of MG, monomer and cross-linker was 1:8:40 in 60 mL of acetonitrile, and the polymerization time was 28 h. The MIP-coated QDs, with an average diameter around 290 nm, showed excellent fluorescence emission in 500–700 nm at λ ex 370 nm. The probe exhibited fluorescence quenching response to MG selectively within only 5 min at the concentrations from 0.1 to 20 μmol L −1 . The fluorescent probe was successfully used to detect MG in water and fish samples with a detection limit of 0.059 μmol L −1 (3 σ , n = 9). The spiked recoveries, from 94.8% to 98.1% for water samples, and 98.1% to 106.2% for fish samples, respectively, indicated that the as-prepared MIP-coated QDs could be used as a fluorescent probe to detect MG rapidly in water and fish samples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]