1. Effect of metal/metal oxide catalysts on graphene fiber for improved NO2 sensing.
- Author
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Eom, Wonsik, Jang, Ji-Soo, Lee, Sang Hoon, Lee, Eunsong, Jeong, Woojae, Kim, Il-Doo, Choi, Seon-Jin, and Han, Tae Hee
- Subjects
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ANNEALING of metals , *GRAPHENE oxide , *METAL catalysts , *GAS detectors , *PRECIOUS metals , *METALS at low temperatures , *METALLIC oxides - Abstract
• The non-noble metals are introduced on graphene-based fiber as a sensitizer for the high-performance chemiresistor. • Metal oxides on graphene fibers naturally are converted into metals at a relatively low temperature annealing (under 700 °C) due to catalytic effect of graphene. • The graphene fiber acts as a flexible conductive support as well as a catalyst for the deoxidation of metal oxide. • The metal/metal oxide/graphene fibers exhibited a 16 times higher response to NO 2 gas and recovery than metal oxide/graphene fiber without metal. • The proposed strategy opens a new avenue for the realization of high-performance devices, such as chemical catalysts, photoactive devices. [Display omitted] Noble metal/metal-oxide-based hybrid gas sensors exhibit a low operating temperature, remarkable sensitivity, and fast recovery. As additives, noble metals induce a catalytic sensitization effect, which promotes charge transfer from the metal oxide to the analyte molecules, the so-called spillover mechanism. This suggests that metal catalysts can improve gas sensing performance. Herein, for the first time, non-noble metals are introduced on hybrid metal oxide/graphene fibers as sensitizers to fabricate high-performance chemiresistive sensors. The formation of metal components can be effectively controlled by annealing the metal oxide on graphene. Remarkably, compared with the corresponding metal oxide/graphene fiber sensors without metal components, the metal/metal oxide/graphene fiber sensors exhibit over a 16-fold higher response to NO 2 gas as well as effective recovery characteristics. Specifically, the Cu/Cu 2 O/graphene and Ni/NiO/graphene fiber sensors operating at 150 °C exhibit sensitivities of 18.90 % and 0.82 %, respectively, for 5 ppm NO 2 gas. The proposed strategy to achieve flexible graphene fiber chemiresistors by decorating them with non-noble metal and metal oxide nanoparticles opens a new avenue for realizing high-performance devices, such as photovoltaic devices, photocatalysts, and chemical catalysts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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