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41 results on '"Zhou, Bin"'

13. Rapid development of neutralizing and diagnostic SARS-COV-2 mouse monoclonal antibodies

Author

Chapman, Asheley P., Tang, Xiaoling, Lee, Joo R., Chida, Asiya, Mercer, Kristina, Wharton, Rebekah E., Kainulainen, Markus, Harcourt, Jennifer L., Martines, Roosecelis B., Schroeder, Michelle, Zhao, Liangjun, Bryksin, Anton, Zhou, Bin, Bergeron, Eric, Bollweg, Brigid C., Tamin, Azaibi, Thornburg, Natalie, Wentworth, David E., Petway, David, Bagarozzi, Jr, Dennis A., Finn, M. G., and Goldstein, Jason M.

Published
2021
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16. Effect of surface state hybridization on current-induced spin-orbit torque in thin topological insulator films

Author

Cong Son Ho, Yi Wang, Zhou Bin Siu, Seng Ghee Tan, Mansoor B. A. Jalil, and Hyunsoo Yang

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

Abstract We investigate the thickness optimization for maximum current-induced spin-orbit torque (SOT) generated by topological surface states (TSS’s) in a bilayer system comprising of a ferromagnetic layer coupled to a thin topological insulator (TI) film. We show that by reducing the TI thickness, two competing effects on the SOT are induced: (i) the torque strength is stronger as the bulk contribution is decreased; (ii) on the other hand, the torque strength becomes suppressed due to increasing hybridization of the surface states. The latter is attributed to the opposite helicities of the coupled TSS’s. We theoretically model the interplay of these two effects and derive the optimal TI thickness to maximize the spin torque, which is estimated to be about 3–5 nm for typical Bi2Se3 films.

Published
2017
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21. Corrigendum: Unique Features of Ethnic Mongolian Gut Microbiome revealed by metagenomic analysis

Author

Liu, Wenjun, Zhang, Jiachao, Wu, Chunyan, Cai, Shunfeng, Huang, Weiqiang, Chen, Jing, Xi, Xiaoxia, Liang, Zebin, Hou, Qiangchuan, Zhou, Bin, Qin, Nan, and Zhang, Heping

Subjects
Actinobacteria, Adult, Butyrates, Asian People, Cardiovascular Diseases, Humans, Metagenome, Bifidobacterium, Feeding Behavior, Mongolia, Corrigenda, Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Abstract

The human gut microbiota varies considerably among world populations due to a variety of factors including genetic background, diet, cultural habits and socioeconomic status. Here we characterized 110 healthy Mongolian adults gut microbiota by shotgun metagenomic sequencing and compared the intestinal microbiome among Mongolians, the Hans and European cohorts. The results showed that the taxonomic profile of intestinal microbiome among cohorts revealed the Actinobaceria and Bifidobacterium were the key microbes contributing to the differences among Mongolians, the Hans and Europeans at the phylum level and genus level, respectively. Metagenomic species analysis indicated that Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and Coprococcus comeswere enrich in Mongolian people which might contribute to gut health through anti-inflammatory properties and butyrate production, respectively. On the other hand, the enriched genus Collinsella, biomarker in symptomatic atherosclerosis patients, might be associated with the high morbidity of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Mongolian adults. At the functional level, a unique microbial metabolic pathway profile was present in Mongolian's gut which mainly distributed in amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, energy metabolism, lipid metabolism, glycan biosynthesis and metabolism. We can attribute the specific signatures of Mongolian gut microbiome to their unique genotype, dietary habits and living environment.

Published
2017

22. Notch signaling regulates Hey2 expression in a spatiotemporal dependent manner during cardiac morphogenesis and trabecular specification

Author

Miao, Lianjie, primary, Li, Jingjing, additional, Li, Jun, additional, Tian, Xueying, additional, Lu, Yangyang, additional, Hu, Saiyang, additional, Shieh, David, additional, Kanai, Ryan, additional, Zhou, Bo-yang, additional, Zhou, Bin, additional, Liu, Jiandong, additional, Firulli, Anthony B., additional, Martin, James F., additional, Singer, Harold, additional, Xin, Hongbo, additional, and Wu, Mingfu, additional

Published
2018
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30. Epigenetic map and genetic map basis of complex traits in cassava population

Author

Zou, Meiling, primary, Lu, Cheng, additional, Zhang, Shengkui, additional, Chen, Qing, additional, Sun, Xianglai, additional, Ma, Pingan, additional, Hu, Meizhen, additional, Peng, Ming, additional, Ma, Zilong, additional, Chen, Xin, additional, Zhou, Xincheng, additional, Wang, Haiyan, additional, Feng, Subin, additional, Fang, Kaixin, additional, Xie, Hairong, additional, Li, Zaiyun, additional, Liu, Kede, additional, Qin, Qiongyao, additional, Pei, Jinli, additional, Wang, Shujuan, additional, Pan, Kun, additional, Hu, Wenbin, additional, Feng, Binxiao, additional, Fan, Dayong, additional, Zhou, Bin, additional, Wu, Chunling, additional, Su, Ming, additional, Xia, Zhiqiang, additional, Li, Kaimian, additional, and Wang, Wenquan, additional

Published
2017
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34. Coxsackievirus A16 induced neurological disorders in young gerbils which could serve as a new animal model for vaccine evaluation

Author

Sun, Yi-Sheng, primary, Li, Ya-jing, additional, Xia, Yong, additional, Xu, Fang, additional, Wang, Wei-wei, additional, Yang, Zhang-Nv, additional, Lu, Hang-Jing, additional, Chen, Zhi-Ping, additional, Miao, Zi-Ping, additional, Liang, Wei-Feng, additional, Xu, Zhi-Yao, additional, Dong, Hong-Jun, additional, Qiu, Dan-Hong, additional, Zhu, Zhi-Yong, additional, van der Veen, Stijn, additional, Qian, Jie, additional, Zhou, Bin, additional, Yao, Ping-Ping, additional, and Zhu, Han-Ping, additional

Published
2016
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36. Composition and Interactions of Hepatitis B Virus Quasispecies Defined the Virological Response During Telbivudine Therapy

Author

Zhou, Bin, primary, Dong, Hui, additional, He, Yungang, additional, Sun, Jian, additional, Jin, Weirong, additional, Xie, Qing, additional, Fan, Rong, additional, Wang, Minxian, additional, Li, Ran, additional, Chen, Yangyi, additional, Xie, Shaoqing, additional, Shen, Yan, additional, Huang, Xin, additional, Wang, Shengyue, additional, Lu, Fengming, additional, Jia, Jidong, additional, Zhuang, Hui, additional, Locarnini, Stephen, additional, Zhao, Guo-Ping, additional, Jin, Li, additional, and Hou, Jinlin, additional

Published
2015
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40. Cause analysis of PM 2.5 pollution during the COVID-19 lockdown in Nanning, China.

Author

Mo Z, Huang J, Chen Z, Zhou B, Zhu K, Liu H, Mu Y, Zhang D, and Wang S

Subjects
Biomass, COVID-19, China, Dust analysis, Environmental Monitoring instrumentation, Environmental Pollution analysis, Mass Spectrometry instrumentation, Meteorology, Vehicle Emissions analysis, Air Pollutants analysis, Air Pollution analysis, Environmental Monitoring methods, Gases analysis, Particulate Matter analysis
Abstract

To analyse the cause of the atmospheric PM 2.5 pollution that occurred during the COVID-19 lockdown in Nanning, Guangxi, China, a single particulate aerosol mass spectrometer, aethalometer, and particulate Lidar coupled with monitoring near-surface gaseous pollutants, meteorological conditions, remote fire spot sensing by satellite and backward trajectory models were utilized during 18-24 February 2020. Three haze stages were identified: the pre-pollution period (PPP), pollution accumulation period (PAP) and pollution dissipation period (PDP). The dominant source of PM 2.5 in the PPP was biomass burning (BB) (40.4%), followed by secondary inorganic sources (28.1%) and motor vehicle exhaust (11.7%). The PAP was characterized by a large abundance of secondary inorganic sources, which contributed 56.1% of the total PM 2.5 concentration, followed by BB (17.4%). The absorption Ångström exponent (2.2) in the PPP was higher than that in the other two periods. Analysis of fire spots monitored by remote satellite sensing indicated that open BB in regions around Nanning City could be one of the main factors. A planetary boundary layer-relative humidity-secondary particle matter-particulate matter positive feedback mechanism was employed to elucidate the atmospheric processes in this study. This study highlights the importance of understanding the role of BB, secondary inorganic sources and meteorology in air pollution formation and calls for policies for emission control strategies.

Published
2021
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41. New sedimentary evidence reveals a unique history of C 4 biomass in continental East Asia since the early Miocene.

Author

Zhou B, Bird M, Zheng H, Zhang E, Wurster CM, Xie L, and Taylor D

Abstract

Pyrogenic carbon (PyC) and n-alkane data from sediments in the northern South China Sea reveal variations in material from C 4 plants in East Asia over the last ~19 Ma. These data indicate the likely presence of C 4 taxa during the earliest part of the record analysed, with C 4 species also prominent during the mid and late Miocene and especially the mid Quaternary. Notably the two records diverge after the mid Quaternary, when PyC data indicate a reduced contribution of C 4 taxa to biomass burning, whereas plant-derived n-alkanes indicate a greater abundance of C 4 plants. This divergence likely reflects differences in the predominant source areas of organic materials accumulating at the coring site, with PyC representing a larger source area that includes material transported in the atmosphere from more temperate (relatively cooler and drier) parts of East Asia. Variations in the relative abundances of C 3 and C 4 taxa appear to be linked to a combination of environmental factors that have varied temporally and geographically and that are unique to East Asia. A major expansion of C 4 biomass in warmer subtropical parts of eastern Asia from ~1 Ma and particularly from ~0.4 Ma is later than other parts of the world.

Published
2017
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