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Your search keyword '"A. P. Sullivan"' showing total 179 results
Start Over Author "A. P. Sullivan" Journal scientific reports
179 results on '"A. P. Sullivan"'

1. Passively sensing smartphone use in teens with rates of use by sex and across operating systems

Author

Alexander, Jordan D, Linkersdörfer, Janosch, Toda-Thorne, Katherine, Sullivan, Ryan M, Cummins, Kevin M, Tomko, Rachel L, Allen, Nicholas B, Bagot, Kara S, Baker, Fiona C, Fuemmeler, Bernard F, Hoffman, Elizabeth A, Kiss, Orsolya, Mason, Michael J, Nguyen-Louie, Tam T, Tapert, Susan F, Smith, Calen J, Squeglia, Lindsay M, and Wade, Natasha E

Subjects
Paediatrics, Information and Computing Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Behavioral and Social Science, Neurosciences, Networking and Information Technology R&D (NITRD), Women's Health, Pediatric, Good Health and Well Being, Humans, Adolescent, Female, Smartphone, Male, Mobile Applications, Self Report, Adolescent Behavior, Longitudinal Studies, Social Media, Sex Factors, Screen media activity, Screen time, Passive sensing, Android, iOS, Adolescents, Smartphone use
Abstract

Youth screen media activity is a growing concern, though few studies include objective usage data. Through the longitudinal, U.S.-based Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, youth (mage = 14; n = 1415) self-reported their typical smartphone use and passively recorded three weeks of smartphone use via the ABCD-specific Effortless Assessment Research System (EARS) application. Here we describe and validate passively-sensed smartphone keyboard and app use measures, provide code to harmonize measures across operating systems, and describe trends in adolescent smartphone use. Keyboard and app-use measures were reliable and positively correlated with one another (r = 0.33) and with self-reported use (rs = 0.21-0.35). Participants recorded a mean of 5 h of daily smartphone use, which is two more hours than they self-reported. Further, females logged more smartphone use than males. Smartphone use was recorded at all hours, peaking on average from 8 to 10 PM and lowest from 3 to 5 AM. Social media and texting apps comprised nearly half of all use. Data are openly available to approved investigators ( https://nda.nih.gov/abcd/ ). Information herein can inform use of the ABCD dataset to longitudinally study health and neurodevelopmental correlates of adolescent smartphone use.

Published
2024

8. MPXV DNA kinetics in bloodstream and other body fluids samples

Author

Meschi, Silvia, Colavita, Francesca, Carletti, Fabrizio, Mazzotta, Valentina, Matusali, Giulia, Specchiarello, Eliana, Ascoli Bartoli, Tommaso, Mondi, Annalisa, Minosse, Claudia, Giancola, Maria Letizia, Pinnetti, Carmela, Valli, Maria Beatrice, Lapa, Daniele, Mizzoni, Klizia, Sullivan, David J., Ou, Jiangda, Focosi, Daniele, Girardi, Enrico, Nicastri, Emanuele, Antinori, Andrea, and Maggi, Fabrizio

Published
2024
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10. Prenatal delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure alters fetal neurodevelopment in rhesus macaques

Author

Ryan, Kimberly S., Karpf, Joshua A., Chan, Chi Ngai, Hagen, Olivia L., McFarland, Trevor J., Urian, J. Wes, Wang, Xiaojie, Boniface, Emily R., Hakar, Melanie H., Terrobias, Jose Juanito D., Graham, Jason A., Passmore, Scarlet, Grant, Kathleen A., Sullivan, Elinor L., Grafe, Marjorie R., Saugstad, Julie A., Kroenke, Christopher D., and Lo, Jamie O.

Published
2024
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12. Projecting the impact of an ebola virus outbreak on endangered mountain gorillas.

Author

Zimmerman, Dawn M, Hardgrove, Emily, Sullivan, Sara, Mitchell, Stephanie, Kambale, Eddy, Nziza, Julius, Ssebide, Benard, Shalukoma, Chantal, Cranfield, Mike, Pandit, Pranav S, Troth, Sean P, Callicrate, Taylor, Miller, Philip, Gilardi, Kirsten, and Lacy, Robert C

Subjects
Animals, Hominidae, Gorilla gorilla, Humans, Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola, Disease Outbreaks, Ebolavirus, Vaccine Related, Prevention, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases, Biodefense, Infection, Good Health and Well Being
Abstract

Ebola virus is highly lethal for great apes. Estimated mortality rates up to 98% have reduced the global gorilla population by approximately one-third. As mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) are endangered, with just over 1000 individuals remaining in the world, an outbreak could decimate the population. Simulation modeling was used to evaluate the potential impact of an Ebola virus outbreak on the mountain gorilla population of the Virunga Massif. Findings indicate that estimated contact rates among gorilla groups are high enough to allow rapid spread of Ebola, with less than 20% of the population projected to survive at 100 days post-infection of just one gorilla. Despite increasing survival with vaccination, no modeled vaccination strategy prevented widespread infection. However, the model projected that survival rates greater than 50% could be achieved by vaccinating at least half the habituated gorillas within 3 weeks of the first infectious individual.

Published
2023

13. Spatiotemporal changes in influenza A virus prevalence among wild waterfowl inhabiting the continental United States throughout the annual cycle

Author

Kent, Cody M, Ramey, Andrew M, Ackerman, Joshua T, Bahl, Justin, Bevins, Sarah N, Bowman, Andrew S, Boyce, Walter M, Cardona, Carol J, Casazza, Michael L, Cline, Troy D, E. De La Cruz, Susan, Hall, Jeffrey S, Hill, Nichola J, Ip, Hon S, Krauss, Scott, Mullinax, Jennifer M, Nolting, Jacqueline M, Plancarte, Magdalena, Poulson, Rebecca L, Runstadler, Jonathan A, Slemons, Richard D, Stallknecht, David E, Sullivan, Jeffery D, Takekawa, John Y, Webby, Richard J, Webster, Robert G, and Prosser, Diann J

Subjects
Medical Microbiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Pneumonia & Influenza, Infectious Diseases, Influenza, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Infection, Animal Migration, Animals, Animals, Wild, Ducks, Humans, Influenza A virus, Influenza in Birds, Prevalence, United States
Abstract

Avian influenza viruses can pose serious risks to agricultural production, human health, and wildlife. An understanding of viruses in wild reservoir species across time and space is important to informing surveillance programs, risk models, and potential population impacts for vulnerable species. Although it is recognized that influenza A virus prevalence peaks in reservoir waterfowl in late summer through autumn, temporal and spatial variation across species has not been fully characterized. We combined two large influenza databases for North America and applied spatiotemporal models to explore patterns in prevalence throughout the annual cycle and across the continental United States for 30 waterfowl species. Peaks in prevalence in late summer through autumn were pronounced for dabbling ducks in the genera Anas and Spatula, but not Mareca. Spatially, areas of high prevalence appeared to be related to regional duck density, with highest predicted prevalence found across the upper Midwest during early fall, though further study is needed. We documented elevated prevalence in late winter and early spring, particularly in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Our results suggest that spatiotemporal variation in prevalence outside autumn staging areas may also represent a dynamic parameter to be considered in IAV ecology and associated risks.

Published
2022

25. Characterizing chronological accumulation of comorbidities in healthy veterans: a computational approach.

Author

Hong, Julian C, Hauser, Elizabeth R, Redding, Thomas S, Sims, Kellie J, Gellad, Ziad F, O'Leary, Meghan C, Hyslop, Terry, Madison, Ashton N, Qin, Xuejun, Weiss, David, Bullard, A Jasmine, Williams, Christina D, Sullivan, Brian A, Lieberman, David, and Provenzale, Dawn

Abstract

Understanding patient accumulation of comorbidities can facilitate healthcare strategy and personalized preventative care. We applied a directed network graph to electronic health record (EHR) data and characterized comorbidities in a cohort of healthy veterans undergoing screening colonoscopy. The Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program #380 was a prospective longitudinal study of screening and surveillance colonoscopy. We identified initial instances of three-digit ICD-9 diagnoses for participants with at least 5 years of linked EHR history (October 1999 to December 2015). For diagnoses affecting at least 10% of patients, we calculated pairwise chronological relative risk (RR). iGraph was used to produce directed graphs of comorbidities with RR > 1, as well as summary statistics, key diseases, and communities. A directed graph based on 2210 patients visualized longitudinal development of comorbidities. Top hub (preceding) diseases included ischemic heart disease, inflammatory and toxic neuropathy, and diabetes. Top authority (subsequent) diagnoses were acute kidney failure and hypertensive chronic kidney failure. Four communities of correlated comorbidities were identified. Close analysis of top hub and authority diagnoses demonstrated known relationships, correlated sequelae, and novel hypotheses. Directed network graphs portray chronologic comorbidity relationships. We identified relationships between comorbid diagnoses in this aging veteran cohort. This may direct healthcare prioritization and personalized care.

Published
2021

26. Cool White Polymer Coatings based on Glass Bubbles for Buildings.

Author

Nie, Xiao, Yoo, Youngjae, Hewakuruppu, Hasitha, Sullivan, Jonathan, Krishna, Anirudh, and Lee, Jaeho

Abstract

While most selective emitter materials are inadequate or inappropriate for building applications, here we present a techno-economically viable optical coating by integrating glass bubbles within a polymer film. A controlled glass bubble volume concentration from 0 to 70% leads to a selective solar reflectivity increase from 0.06 to 0.92 while the mid-infrared emissivity remains above 0.85. Outdoor measurements show the polymer coating on a concrete surface can provide a temperature reduction up to 25 °C during the day when conduction and convection are limited and a net cooling power greater than 78 W/m2 at a cost less than $0.005/W. The impact of polymer coating on common buildings is estimated as potential annual energy savings of 2-12 MJ/m2 and CO2 emission savings of 0.3-1.5 kg/m2. More savings are expected for higher surface-area-to-volume-ratio buildings, and the polymer coating is also expected to resolve cooling issues for old buildings with no air conditioning.

Published
2020

29. Smoking modulates different secretory subpopulations expressing SARS-CoV-2 entry genes in the nasal and bronchial airways

Author

Xu, Ke, Shi, Xingyi, Husted, Christopher, Hong, Rui, Wang, Yichen, Ning, Boting, Sullivan, Travis B., Rieger-Christ, Kimberly M., Duan, Fenghai, Marques, Helga, Gower, Adam C., Xiao, Xiaohui, Liu, Hanqiao, Liu, Gang, Duclos, Grant, Platt, Michael, Spira, Avrum E., Mazzilli, Sarah A., Billatos, Ehab, Lenburg, Marc E., Campbell, Joshua D., and Beane, Jennifer E.

Published
2022
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32. A cocktail of human monoclonal antibodies broadly neutralizes North American rabies virus variants as a promising candidate for rabies post-exposure prophylaxis

Author

Ejemel, Monir, Smith, Todd G., Greenberg, Lauren, Carson, William C., Lowe, David, Yang, Yong, Jackson, Felix R., Morgan, Clint N., Martin, Brock E., Kling, Chantal, Hutson, Christina L., Gallardo-Romero, Nadia, Ellison, James A., Moore, Susan, Buzby, Adam, Sullivan-Bolyai, John, Klempner, Mark, and Wang, Yang

Published
2022
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38. Systematically evaluating DOTATATE and FDG as PET immuno-imaging tracers of cardiovascular inflammation

Author

Toner, Yohana C., Ghotbi, Adam A., Naidu, Sonum, Sakurai, Ken, van Leent, Mandy M. T., Jordan, Stefan, Ordikhani, Farideh, Amadori, Letizia, Sofias, Alexandros Marios, Fisher, Elizabeth L., Maier, Alexander, Sullivan, Nathaniel, Munitz, Jazz, Senders, Max L., Mason, Christian, Reiner, Thomas, Soultanidis, Georgios, Tarkin, Jason M., Rudd, James H. F., Giannarelli, Chiara, Ochando, Jordi, Pérez-Medina, Carlos, Kjaer, Andreas, Mulder, Willem J. M., Fayad, Zahi A., and Calcagno, Claudia

Published
2022
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40. Behavioral coping phenotypes and associated psychosocial outcomes of pregnant and postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Werchan, Denise M., Hendrix, Cassandra L., Ablow, Jennifer C., Amstadter, Ananda B., Austin, Autumn C., Babineau, Vanessa, Anne Bogat, G., Cioffredi, Leigh-Anne, Conradt, Elisabeth, Crowell, Sheila E., Dumitriu, Dani, Fifer, William, Firestein, Morgan R., Gao, Wei, Gotlib, Ian H., Graham, Alice M., Gregory, Kimberly D., Gustafsson, Hanna C., Havens, Kathryn L., Howell, Brittany R., Humphreys, Kathryn L., King, Lucy S., Kinser, Patricia A., Krans, Elizabeth E., Lenniger, Carly, Levendosky, Alytia A., Lonstein, Joseph S., Marcus, Rachel, Monk, Catherine, Moyer, Sara, Muzik, Maria, Nuttall, Amy K., Potter, Alexandra S., Salisbury, Amy, Shuffrey, Lauren C., Smith, Beth A., Smith, Lynne, Sullivan, Elinor L., Zhou, Judy, Thomason, Moriah E., and Brito, Natalie H.

Published
2022
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45. Advanced glycation end products as predictors of renal function in youth with type 1 diabetes

Author

Forbes, Josephine M., Le Bagge, Selena, Righi, Samuel, Fotheringham, Amelia K., Gallo, Linda A., McCarthy, Domenica A., Leung, Sherman, Baskerville, Tracey, Nisbett, Janelle, Morton, Adam, Teasdale, Stephanie, D’Silva, Neisha, Barrett, Helen, Jones, Timothy, Couper, Jennifer, Donaghue, Kim, Isbel, Nicole, Johnson, David W., Donnellan, Leigh, Deo, Permal, Akison, Lisa K., Moritz, Karen M., and O’Moore-Sullivan, Trisha

Published
2021
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48. Multidisciplinary assessment of the Abbott BinaxNOW SARS-CoV-2 point-of-care antigen test in the context of emerging viral variants and self-administration

Author

Frediani, Jennifer K., Levy, Joshua M., Rao, Anuradha, Bassit, Leda, Figueroa, Janet, Vos, Miriam B., Wood, Anna, Jerris, Robert, Van Leung-Pineda, Gonzalez, Mark D., Rogers, Beverly B., Mavigner, Maud, Schinazi, Raymond F., Schoof, Nils, Waggoner, Jesse J., Kempker, Russell R., Rebolledo, Paulina A., O’Neal, Jared W., Stone, Cheryl, Chahroudi, Ann, Morris, Claudia R., Suessmith, Allie, Sullivan, Julie, Farmer, Sarah, Foster, Amanda, Roback, John D., Ramachandra, Thanuja, Washington, CaDeidre, Le, Kristie, Cordero, Maria C., Esper, Annette, Nehl, Eric J., Wang, Yun F., Tyburski, Erika A., Martin, Greg S., and Lam, Wilbur A.

Published
2021
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