Search

In the design of classification models, irrelevant or noisy features are often generated. In some cases, there may even be negative interactions among features. These weaknesses can degrade the performance of the models. Feature selection is a task that searches for a small subset of relevant features from the original set that generate the most efficient models possible. In addition to improving the efficiency of the models, feature selection confers other advantages, such as greater ease in the generation of the necessary data as well as clearer and more interpretable models. In the case of medical applications, feature selection may help to distinguish which characteristics, habits, and factors have the greatest impact on the onset of diseases. However, feature selection is a complex task due to the large number of possible solutions. In the last few years, methods based on different metaheuristic strategies, mainly evolutionary algorithms, have been proposed. The motivation of this work is to develop a method that outperforms previous methods, with the benefits that this implies especially in the medical field. More precisely, the present study proposes a simple method based on tabu search and multistart techniques. The proposed method was analyzed and compared to other methods by testing their performance on several medical databases. Specifically, eight databases belong to the well-known repository of the University of California in Irvine and one of our own design were used. In these computational tests, the proposed method outperformed other recent methods as gauged by various metrics and classifiers. The analyses were accompanied by statistical tests, the results of which showed that the superiority of our method is significant and therefore strengthened these conclusions. In short, the contribution of this work is the development of a method that, on the one hand, is based on different strategies than those used in recent methods, and on the other hand, improves the performance of these methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Swarm intelligence techniques have a vast range of real world applications.Some applications are in the domain of medical data mining where, main attention is on structure models for the classification and expectation of numerous diseases. These biomedical applications have grabbed the interest of numerous researchers because these are most serious and prevalent causes of death among the human whole world out of which breast cancer is the most serious issue. Mammography is the initial screening assessment of breast cancer. In this study, an enhanced version of Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) approach has been developed for biomedical databases, known as DLHO. This approach has been introduced by integrating the merits of dimension learning-based hunting (DLH) search strategy with HHO. The main objective of this study is to alleviate the lack of crowd diversity, premature convergence of the HHO and the imbalance amid the exploration and exploitation. DLH search strategy utilizes a dissimilar method to paradigm a neighborhood for each search member in which the neighboring information can be shared amid search agents. This strategy helps in maintaining the diversity and the balance amid global and local search. To evaluate the DLHO lot of experiments have been taken such as (i) the performance of optimizers have analysed by using 29-CEC -2017 test suites, (ii) to demonstrate the effectiveness of the DLHO it has been tested on different biomedical databases out of which we have used two different databases for Breast i.e. MIAS and second database has been taken from the University of California at Irvine (UCI) Machine Learning Repository.Also to test the robustness of the proposed method its been tested on two other databases of such as Balloon and Heart taken from the UCI Machine Learning Repository. All the results are in the favour of the proposed technique. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]