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Thermal management through personal heating and cooling is a strategy by which to expand indoor temperature setpoint range for large energy saving.We show that nanoporous polyethylene (nanoPE) is transparent to mid-infrared human body radiation but opaque to visible light because of the pore size distribution (50 to 1000 nanometers).We processed the material to develop a textile that promotes effective radiative cooling while still having sufficient air permeability, water-wicking rate, and mechanical strength for wearability. We developed a device to simulate skin temperature that shows temperatures 2.7° and 2.0°C lower when covered with nanoPE cloth and with processed nanoPE cloth, respectively, than when covered with cotton.Our processed nanoPE is an effective and scalable textile for personal thermal management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]