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13 results on '"Mashkour, Marjan"'

1. Ancient goat genomes reveal mosaic domestication in the Fertile Crescent

Author

Daly, Kevin G., Delser, Pierpaolo Maisano, Mullin, Victoria E., Scheu, Amelie, Mattiangeli, Valeria, Teasdale, Matthew D., Hare, Andrew J., Burger, Joachim, Verdugo, Marta Pereira, Collins, Matthew J., Kehati, Ron, Erek, Cevdet Merih, Bar-Oz, Guy, Pompanon, François, Cumer, Tristan, Çakırlar, Canan, Mohaseb, Azadeh Fatemeh, Decruyenaere, Delphine, Davoudi, Hossein, Çevik, Özlem, Rollefson, Gary, Vigne, Jean-Denis, Khazaeli, Roya, Fathi, Homa, Doost, Sanaz Beizaee, Sorkhani, Roghayeh Rahimi, Vahdati, Ali Akbar, Sauer, Eberhard W., Kharanaghi, Hossein Azizi, Maziar, Sepideh, Gasparian, Boris, Pinhasi, Ron, Martin, Louise, Orton, David, Arbuckle, Benjamin S., Benecke, Norbert, Manica, Andrea, Horwitz, Liora Kolska, Mashkour, Marjan, and Bradley, Daniel G.

Published
2018

2. Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski’s horses

Author

Gaunitz, Charleen, Fages, Antoine, Hanghøj, Kristian, Albrechtsen, Anders, Khan, Naveed, Schubert, Mikkel, Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, Owens, Ivy J., Felkel, Sabine, Bignon-Lau, Olivier, de Barros Damgaard, Peter, Mittnik, Alissa, Mohaseb, Azadeh F., Davoudi, Hossein, Alquraishi, Saleh, Alfarhan, Ahmed H., Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S., Crubézy, Eric, Benecke, Norbert, Olsen, Sandra, Brown, Dorcas, Anthony, David, Massy, Ken, Pitulko, Vladimir, Kasparov, Aleksei, Brem, Gottfried, Hofreiter, Michael, Mukhtarova, Gulmira, Baimukhanov, Nurbol, Lõugas, Lembi, Onar, Vedat, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Krause, Johannes, Boldgiv, Bazartseren, Undrakhbold, Sainbileg, Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav, Lepetz, Sébastien, Mashkour, Marjan, Ludwig, Arne, Wallner, Barbara, Merz, Victor, Merz, Ilja, Zaibert, Viktor, Willerslev, Eske, Librado, Pablo, Outram, Alan K., and Orlando, Ludovic

Published
2018

3. Ancient chicken remains reveal the origins of virulence in Marek’s disease virus

Author

Fiddaman, Steven R., Dimopoulos, Evangelos A., Lebrasseur, Ophélie, du Plessis, Louis, Vrancken, Bram, Charlton, Sophy, Haruda, Ashleigh F., Tabbada, Kristina, Flammer, Patrik G., Dascalu, Stefan, Marković, Nemanja, Li, Hannah, Franklin, Gabrielle, Symmons, Robert, Baron, Henriette, Daróczi-Szabó, László, Shaymuratova, Dilyara N., Askeyev, Igor V., Putelat, Olivier, Sana, Maria, Davoudi, Hossein, Fathi, Homa, Mucheshi, Amir Saed, Vahdati, Ali Akbar, Zhang, Liangren, Foster, Alison, Sykes, Naomi, Baumberg, Gabrielle Cass, Bulatović, Jelena, Askeyev, Arthur O., Askeyev, Oleg V., Mashkour, Marjan, Pybus, Oliver G., Nair, Venugopal, Larson, Greger, Smith, Adrian L., Frantz, Laurent A. F., Fiddaman, Steven R., Dimopoulos, Evangelos A., Lebrasseur, Ophélie, du Plessis, Louis, Vrancken, Bram, Charlton, Sophy, Haruda, Ashleigh F., Tabbada, Kristina, Flammer, Patrik G., Dascalu, Stefan, Marković, Nemanja, Li, Hannah, Franklin, Gabrielle, Symmons, Robert, Baron, Henriette, Daróczi-Szabó, László, Shaymuratova, Dilyara N., Askeyev, Igor V., Putelat, Olivier, Sana, Maria, Davoudi, Hossein, Fathi, Homa, Mucheshi, Amir Saed, Vahdati, Ali Akbar, Zhang, Liangren, Foster, Alison, Sykes, Naomi, Baumberg, Gabrielle Cass, Bulatović, Jelena, Askeyev, Arthur O., Askeyev, Oleg V., Mashkour, Marjan, Pybus, Oliver G., Nair, Venugopal, Larson, Greger, Smith, Adrian L., and Frantz, Laurent A. F.

Abstract

The pronounced growth in livestock populations since the 1950s has altered the epidemiological and evolutionary trajectory of their associated pathogens. For example, Marek’s disease virus (MDV), which causes lymphoid tumors in chickens, has experienced a marked increase in virulence over the past century. Today, MDV infections kill >90% of unvaccinated birds, and controlling it costs more than US$1 billion annually. By sequencing MDV genomes derived from archeological chickens, we demonstrate that it has been circulating for at least 1000 years. We functionally tested the Meq oncogene, one of 49 viral genes positively selected in modern strains, demonstrating that ancient MDV was likely incapable of driving tumor formation. Our results demonstrate the power of ancient DNA approaches to trace the molecular basis of virulence in economically relevant pathogens.

Published
2023

4. Early Neolithic genomes from the eastern Fertile Crescent

Author

Broushaki, Farnaz, Thomas, Mark G., Link, Vivian, López, Saioa, van Dorp, Lucy, Kirsanow, Karola, Hofmanová, Zuzana, Diekmann, Yoan, Cassidy, Lara M., Díez-del-Molino, David, Kousathanas, Athanasios, Sell, Christian, Robson, Harry K., Martiniano, Rui, Blöcher, Jens, Scheu, Amelie, Kreutzer, Susanne, Bollongino, Ruth, Bobo, Dean, Davoudi, Hossein, Munoz, Olivia, Currat, Mathias, Abdi, Kamyar, Biglari, Fereidoun, Craig, Oliver E., Bradley, Daniel G., Shennan, Stephen, Veeramah, Krishna R., Mashkour, Marjan, Wegmann, Daniel, Hellenthal, Garrett, and Burger, Joachim

Published
2016

5. Genomic and archaeological evidence suggests a dual origin of domestic dogs

Author

Frantz, Laurent A. F., Mullin, Victoria E., Pionnier-Capitan, Maud, Lebrasseur, Ophélie, Ollivier, Morgane, Perri, Angela, Linderholm, Anna, Mattiangeli, Valeria, Teasdale, Matthew D., Dimopoulos, Evangelos A., Tresset, Anne, Duffraisse, Marilyne, McCormick, Finbar, Bartosiewicz, László, Gál, Erika, Nyerge, Éva A., Sablin, Mikhail V., Bréhard, Stéphanie, Mashkour, Marjan, Benjam, Adrian, Gillet, Benjamin, Hughes, Sandrine, Chassaing, Olivier, Hitte, Christophe, Vigne, Jean-Denis, Dobney, Keith, Hänni, Catherine, Bradley, Daniel G., and Larson, Greger

Published
2016

6. Early dispersal of domestic horses into the Great Plains and northern Rockies

Author

Taylor, William Timothy Treal, primary, Librado, Pablo, additional, Hunska Tašunke Icu, Mila, additional, Shield Chief Gover, Carlton, additional, Arterberry, Jimmy, additional, Luta Wiƞ, Anpetu, additional, Nujipi, Akil, additional, Omniya, Tanka, additional, Gonzalez, Mario, additional, Means, Bill, additional, High Crane, Sam, additional, Dull Knife, Barbara, additional, Wiƞ, Wakiƞyala, additional, Tecumseh Collin, Cruz, additional, Ward, Chance, additional, Pasqual, Theresa A., additional, Chauvey, Lorelei, additional, Tonasso-Calviere, Laure, additional, Schiavinato, Stéphanie, additional, Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, additional, Fages, Antoine, additional, Khan, Naveed, additional, Der Sarkissian, Clio, additional, Liu, Xuexue, additional, Wagner, Stefanie, additional, Leonard, Beth Ginondidoy, additional, Manzano, Bruce L., additional, O’Malley, Nancy, additional, Leonard, Jennifer A., additional, Bernáldez-Sánchez, Eloísa, additional, Barrey, Eric, additional, Charliquart, Léa, additional, Robbe, Emilie, additional, Denoblet, Thibault, additional, Gregersen, Kristian, additional, Vershinina, Alisa O., additional, Weinstock, Jaco, additional, Rajić Šikanjić, Petra, additional, Mashkour, Marjan, additional, Shingiray, Irina, additional, Aury, Jean-Marc, additional, Perdereau, Aude, additional, Alquraishi, Saleh, additional, Alfarhan, Ahmed H., additional, Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S., additional, Trbojević Vukičević, Tajana, additional, Buric, Marcel, additional, Sauer, Eberhard, additional, Lucas, Mary, additional, Brenner-Coltrain, Joan, additional, Bozell, John R., additional, Thornhill, Cassidee A., additional, Monagle, Victoria, additional, Perri, Angela, additional, Newton, Cody, additional, Hall, W. Eugene, additional, Conver, Joshua L., additional, Le Roux, Petrus, additional, Buckser, Sasha G., additional, Gabe, Caroline, additional, Belardi, Juan Bautista, additional, Barrón-Ortiz, Christina I., additional, Hart, Isaac A., additional, Ryder, Christina, additional, Sponheimer, Matthew, additional, Shapiro, Beth, additional, Southon, John, additional, Hibbs, Joss, additional, Faulkner, Charlotte, additional, Outram, Alan, additional, Patterson Rosa, Laura, additional, Palermo, Katelyn, additional, Solé, Marina, additional, William, Alice, additional, McCrory, Wayne, additional, Lindgren, Gabriella, additional, Brooks, Samantha, additional, Eché, Camille, additional, Donnadieu, Cécile, additional, Bouchez, Olivier, additional, Wincker, Patrick, additional, Hodgins, Gregory, additional, Trabert, Sarah, additional, Bethke, Brandi, additional, Roberts, Patrick, additional, Jones, Emily Lena, additional, Running Horse Collin, Yvette, additional, and Orlando, Ludovic, additional

Published
2023
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7. The genomic history and global expansion of domestic donkeys

Author

Todd, Evelyn T., primary, Tonasso-Calvière, Laure, additional, Chauvey, Loreleï, additional, Schiavinato, Stéphanie, additional, Fages, Antoine, additional, Seguin-Orlando, Andaine, additional, Clavel, Pierre, additional, Khan, Naveed, additional, Pérez Pardal, Lucía, additional, Patterson Rosa, Laura, additional, Librado, Pablo, additional, Ringbauer, Harald, additional, Verdugo, Marta, additional, Southon, John, additional, Aury, Jean-Marc, additional, Perdereau, Aude, additional, Vila, Emmanuelle, additional, Marzullo, Matilde, additional, Prato, Ornella, additional, Tecchiati, Umberto, additional, Bagnasco Gianni, Giovanna, additional, Tagliacozzo, Antonio, additional, Tinè, Vincenzo, additional, Alhaique, Francesca, additional, Cardoso, João Luís, additional, Valente, Maria João, additional, Telles Antunes, Miguel, additional, Frantz, Laurent, additional, Shapiro, Beth, additional, Bradley, Daniel G., additional, Boulbes, Nicolas, additional, Gardeisen, Armelle, additional, Horwitz, Liora Kolska, additional, Öztan, Aliye, additional, Arbuckle, Benjamin S., additional, Onar, Vedat, additional, Clavel, Benoît, additional, Lepetz, Sébastien, additional, Vahdati, Ali Akbar, additional, Davoudi, Hossein, additional, Mohaseb, Azadeh, additional, Mashkour, Marjan, additional, Bouchez, Olivier, additional, Donnadieu, Cécile, additional, Wincker, Patrick, additional, Brooks, Samantha A., additional, Beja-Pereira, Albano, additional, Wu, Dong-Dong, additional, and Orlando, Ludovic, additional

Published
2022
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8. Origins and genetic legacy of prehistoric dogs

Author

Bergstrom, Anders, Frantz, Laurent, Schmidt, Ryan, Ersmark, Erik, Lebrasseur, Ophelie, Girdland-Flink, Linus, Lin, Audrey T., Stora, Jan, Sjogren, Karl-Goran, Anthony, David, Antipina, Ekaterina, Amiri, Sarieh, Bar-Oz, Guy, Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I., Bulatović, Jelena, Brown, Dorcas, Carmagnini, Alberto, Davy, Tom, Fedorov, Sergey, Fiore, Ivana, Fulton, Deirdre, Germonpre, Mietje, Haile, James, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Jamieson, Alexandra, Janssens, Luc, Kirillova, Irina, Horwitz, Liora Kolska, Kuzmanović-Cvetković, Julka, Kuzmin, Yaroslav, Losey, Robert J., Loznjak-Dizdar, Daria, Mashkour, Marjan, Novak, Mario, Onar, Vedat, Orton, David, Pasaric, Maja, Radivojević, Miljana, Rajković, Dragana, Roberts, Benjamin, Ryan, Hannah, Sablin, Mikhail, Shidlovskiy, Fedor, Dimitrijević, Ivana, Tagliacozzo, Antonio, Trantalidou, Katerina, Ullen, Inga, Villaluenga, Aritza, Wapnish, Paula, Dobney, Keith, Gotherstrom, Anders, Linderholm, Anna, Dalen, Love, Pinhasi, Ron, Larson, Greger, Skoglund, Pontus, Bergstrom, Anders, Frantz, Laurent, Schmidt, Ryan, Ersmark, Erik, Lebrasseur, Ophelie, Girdland-Flink, Linus, Lin, Audrey T., Stora, Jan, Sjogren, Karl-Goran, Anthony, David, Antipina, Ekaterina, Amiri, Sarieh, Bar-Oz, Guy, Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I., Bulatović, Jelena, Brown, Dorcas, Carmagnini, Alberto, Davy, Tom, Fedorov, Sergey, Fiore, Ivana, Fulton, Deirdre, Germonpre, Mietje, Haile, James, Irving-Pease, Evan K., Jamieson, Alexandra, Janssens, Luc, Kirillova, Irina, Horwitz, Liora Kolska, Kuzmanović-Cvetković, Julka, Kuzmin, Yaroslav, Losey, Robert J., Loznjak-Dizdar, Daria, Mashkour, Marjan, Novak, Mario, Onar, Vedat, Orton, David, Pasaric, Maja, Radivojević, Miljana, Rajković, Dragana, Roberts, Benjamin, Ryan, Hannah, Sablin, Mikhail, Shidlovskiy, Fedor, Dimitrijević, Ivana, Tagliacozzo, Antonio, Trantalidou, Katerina, Ullen, Inga, Villaluenga, Aritza, Wapnish, Paula, Dobney, Keith, Gotherstrom, Anders, Linderholm, Anna, Dalen, Love, Pinhasi, Ron, Larson, Greger, and Skoglund, Pontus

Abstract

Dogs were the first domestic animal, but little is known about their population history and to what extent it was linked to humans. We sequenced 27 ancient dog genomes and found that all dogs share a common ancestry distinct from present-day wolves, with limited gene flow from wolves since domestication but substantial dog-to-wolf gene flow. By 11,000 years ago, at least five major ancestry lineages had diversified, demonstrating a deep genetic history of dogs during the Paleolithic. Coanalysis with human genomes reveals aspects of dog population history that mirror humans, including Levant-related ancestry in Africa and early agricultural Europe. Other aspects differ, including the impacts of steppe pastoralist expansions in West and East Eurasia and a near-complete turnover of Neolithic European dog ancestry.

Published
2020

9. Origins and genetic legacy of prehistoric dogs

Author

Bergström, Anders, primary, Frantz, Laurent, additional, Schmidt, Ryan, additional, Ersmark, Erik, additional, Lebrasseur, Ophelie, additional, Girdland-Flink, Linus, additional, Lin, Audrey T., additional, Storå, Jan, additional, Sjögren, Karl-Göran, additional, Anthony, David, additional, Antipina, Ekaterina, additional, Amiri, Sarieh, additional, Bar-Oz, Guy, additional, Bazaliiskii, Vladimir I., additional, Bulatović, Jelena, additional, Brown, Dorcas, additional, Carmagnini, Alberto, additional, Davy, Tom, additional, Fedorov, Sergey, additional, Fiore, Ivana, additional, Fulton, Deirdre, additional, Germonpré, Mietje, additional, Haile, James, additional, Irving-Pease, Evan K., additional, Jamieson, Alexandra, additional, Janssens, Luc, additional, Kirillova, Irina, additional, Horwitz, Liora Kolska, additional, Kuzmanovic-Cvetković, Julka, additional, Kuzmin, Yaroslav, additional, Losey, Robert J., additional, Dizdar, Daria Ložnjak, additional, Mashkour, Marjan, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Onar, Vedat, additional, Orton, David, additional, Pasarić, Maja, additional, Radivojević, Miljana, additional, Rajković, Dragana, additional, Roberts, Benjamin, additional, Ryan, Hannah, additional, Sablin, Mikhail, additional, Shidlovskiy, Fedor, additional, Stojanović, Ivana, additional, Tagliacozzo, Antonio, additional, Trantalidou, Katerina, additional, Ullén, Inga, additional, Villaluenga, Aritza, additional, Wapnish, Paula, additional, Dobney, Keith, additional, Götherström, Anders, additional, Linderholm, Anna, additional, Dalén, Love, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, Larson, Greger, additional, and Skoglund, Pontus, additional

Published
2020
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10. Ancient cattle genomics, origins, and rapid turnover in the Fertile Crescent

Author

Verdugo, Marta Pereira, Mullin, Victoria E., Scheu, Amelie, Mattiangeli, Valeria, Daly, Kevin G., Delser, Pierpaolo Maisano, Hare, Andrew J., Burger, Joachim, Collins, Matthew J., Kehati, Ron, Hesse, Paula, Fulton, Deirdre, Sauer, Eberhard W., Mohaseb, Fatemeh A., Davoudi, Hossein, Khazaeli, Roya, Lhuillier, Johanna, Rapin, Claude, Ebrahimi, Saeed, Khasanov, Mutalib, Vahidi, S. M. Farhad, MacHugh, David E., Ertugrul, Okan, Koukouli-Chrysanthaki, Chaido, Sampson, Adamantios, Kazantzis, George, Kontopoulos, Ioannis, Bulatović, Jelena, Dimitrijević, Ivana, Mikdad, Abdesalam, Benecke, Norbert, Linstaedter, Joerg, Sablin, Mikhail, Bendrey, Robin, Gourichon, Lionel, Arbuckle, Benjamin S., Mashkour, Marjan, Orton, David, Horwitz, Liora Kolska, Teasdale, Matthew D., Bradley, Daniel G., Verdugo, Marta Pereira, Mullin, Victoria E., Scheu, Amelie, Mattiangeli, Valeria, Daly, Kevin G., Delser, Pierpaolo Maisano, Hare, Andrew J., Burger, Joachim, Collins, Matthew J., Kehati, Ron, Hesse, Paula, Fulton, Deirdre, Sauer, Eberhard W., Mohaseb, Fatemeh A., Davoudi, Hossein, Khazaeli, Roya, Lhuillier, Johanna, Rapin, Claude, Ebrahimi, Saeed, Khasanov, Mutalib, Vahidi, S. M. Farhad, MacHugh, David E., Ertugrul, Okan, Koukouli-Chrysanthaki, Chaido, Sampson, Adamantios, Kazantzis, George, Kontopoulos, Ioannis, Bulatović, Jelena, Dimitrijević, Ivana, Mikdad, Abdesalam, Benecke, Norbert, Linstaedter, Joerg, Sablin, Mikhail, Bendrey, Robin, Gourichon, Lionel, Arbuckle, Benjamin S., Mashkour, Marjan, Orton, David, Horwitz, Liora Kolska, Teasdale, Matthew D., and Bradley, Daniel G.

Abstract

Genome-wide analysis of 67 ancient Near Eastern cattle, Bos taurus, remains reveals regional variation that has since been obscured by admixture in modern populations. Comparisons of genomes of early domestic cattle to their aurochs progenitors identify diverse origins with separate introgressions of wild stock. A later region-wide Bronze Age shift indicates rapid and widespread introgression of zebu, Bos indicus, from the Indus Valley. This process was likely stimulated at the onset of the current geological age, similar to 4.2 thousand years ago, by a widespread multicentury drought. In contrast to genome-wide admixture, mitochondrial DNA stasis supports that this introgression was male-driven, suggesting that selection of arid-adapted zebu bulls enhanced herd survival. This human-mediated migration of zebu-derived genetics has continued through millennia, altering tropical herding on each continent.

Published
2019

11. African Origins of the Domestic Donkey

Author

Beja-Pereira, Albano, England, Phillip R., Ferrand, Nuno, Jordan, Steve, Bakhiet, Amel O., Abdalla, Mohammed A., Mashkour, Marjan, Jordana, Jordi, Taberlet, Pierre, and Luikart, Gordon

Published
2004

12. Ancient cattle genomics, origins, and rapid turnover in the Fertile Crescent

Author

Verdugo, Marta Pereira, primary, Mullin, Victoria E., additional, Scheu, Amelie, additional, Mattiangeli, Valeria, additional, Daly, Kevin G., additional, Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo, additional, Hare, Andrew J., additional, Burger, Joachim, additional, Collins, Matthew J., additional, Kehati, Ron, additional, Hesse, Paula, additional, Fulton, Deirdre, additional, Sauer, Eberhard W., additional, Mohaseb, Fatemeh A., additional, Davoudi, Hossein, additional, Khazaeli, Roya, additional, Lhuillier, Johanna, additional, Rapin, Claude, additional, Ebrahimi, Saeed, additional, Khasanov, Mutalib, additional, Vahidi, S. M. Farhad, additional, MacHugh, David E., additional, Ertuğrul, Okan, additional, Koukouli-Chrysanthaki, Chaido, additional, Sampson, Adamantios, additional, Kazantzis, George, additional, Kontopoulos, Ioannis, additional, Bulatovic, Jelena, additional, Stojanović, Ivana, additional, Mikdad, Abdesalam, additional, Benecke, Norbert, additional, Linstädter, Jörg, additional, Sablin, Mikhail, additional, Bendrey, Robin, additional, Gourichon, Lionel, additional, Arbuckle, Benjamin S., additional, Mashkour, Marjan, additional, Orton, David, additional, Horwitz, Liora Kolska, additional, Teasdale, Matthew D., additional, and Bradley, Daniel G., additional

Published
2019
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13. Ancient goat genomes reveal mosaic domestication in the Fertile Crescent

Author

Matthew J. Collins, Hossein Davoudi, Liora Kolska Horwitz, Boris Gasparian, Hossein Azizi Kharanaghi, Victoria E. Mullin, Daniel G. Bradley, Guy Bar-Oz, Marjan Mashkour, Marta Pereira Verdugo, Sepideh Maziar, Roghayeh Rahimi Sorkhani, Ali A. Vahdati, Delphine Decruyenaere, Azadeh Fatemeh Mohaseb, Andrew J. Hare, Özlem Çevik, David Orton, Jean-Denis Vigne, Norbert Benecke, Cevdet Merih Erek, Gary O. Rollefson, Matthew D. Teasdale, Eberhard Sauer, Valeria Mattiangeli, Canan Çakirlar, Andrea Manica, Joachim Burger, Ron Pinhasi, Homa Fathi, Tristan Cumer, Sanaz Beizaee Doost, Ron Kehati, Kevin G. Daly, Benjamin S. Arbuckle, Louise Martin, Pierpaolo Maisano Delser, François Pompanon, Roya Khazaeli, Amelie Scheu, Transplant Research Program [Boston, MA, USA], Boston Children's Hospital, Trinity College Dublin, Centre for Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices for Optical Systems (CUDOS), The University of Sydney, Zinman Institute of Archaeology [Haifa], University of Haifa [Haifa], Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), University of Groningen [Groningen], Archéozoologie, archéobotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements (AASPE), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Tarbiat Modares University [Tehran], Whitman College, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia [Yerevan] (NAS RA), School of Archaeology, University College Dublin [Dublin] (UCD), University College of London [London] (UCL), HEC Paris - Recherche - Hors Laboratoire, Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC Paris), Department of Anthropology, Baylor University, Baylor University, Daly, Kevin G [0000-0002-5579-6144], Maisano Delser, Pierpaolo [0000-0002-1844-1715], Mullin, Victoria E [0000-0002-2604-2976], Teasdale, Matthew D [0000-0002-7376-9975], Hare, Andrew J [0000-0001-8595-6965], Burger, Joachim [0000-0001-9972-1868], Verdugo, Marta Pereira [0000-0003-1573-2493], Collins, Matthew J [0000-0003-4226-5501], Pompanon, François [0000-0003-4600-0172], Mohaseb, Azadeh Fatemeh [0000-0003-3130-6603], Decruyenaere, Delphine [0000-0001-5496-7370], Davoudi, Hossein [0000-0002-5236-1444], Çevik, Özlem [0000-0001-5442-3744], Rollefson, Gary [0000-0002-1083-6675], Maziar, Sepideh [0000-0002-2253-7680], Pinhasi, Ron [0000-0003-3944-615X], Martin, Louise [0000-0002-2083-813X], Orton, David [0000-0003-4069-8004], Arbuckle, Benjamin S [0000-0002-5445-5516], Manica, Andrea [0000-0003-1895-450X], Mashkour, Marjan [0000-0003-3630-9459], Bradley, Daniel G [0000-0001-7335-7092], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, and Archaeology of Northwestern Europe

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Follistatin, MESH: Domestication, AGRICULTURE, CATTLE, MESH: Follistatin, MESH: Africa, Genome, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, Domestication, 0601 history and archaeology, MESH: Animals, MESH: Genetic Variation, MESH: Phylogeny, Phylogeny, ZAGROS, media_common, 2. Zero hunger, [SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment, Multidisciplinary, Middle East, 060102 archaeology, Mosaicism, MESH: Asia, Goats, 06 humanities and the arts, Europe, Animals, Domestic, MESH: Mosaicism, Reproduction, TRAITS, Asia, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, media_common.quotation_subject, Biology, DNA, Mitochondrial, MESH: Goats, Mosaic, 03 medical and health sciences, Phylogenetics, Genetic variation, Animals, MESH: Genome, MESH: Animals, Domestic, DNA, Ancient, Dietary change, [SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM], [SDV.GEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics, NEAR-EAST, MESH: DNA, Mitochondrial, Genetic Variation, MESH: DNA, Ancient, GENE, MODEL, 030104 developmental biology, SHEEP, Evolutionary biology, ORIGINS, Africa, MESH: Europe
Abstract

How humans got their goatsLittle is known regarding the location and mode of the early domestication of animals such as goats for husbandry. To investigate the history of the goat, Dalyet al.sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear sequences from ancient specimens ranging from hundreds to thousands of years in age. Multiple wild populations contributed to the origin of modern goats during the Neolithic. Over time, one mitochondrial type spread and became dominant worldwide. However, at the whole-genome level, modern goat populations are a mix of goats from different sources and provide evidence for a multilocus process of domestication in the Near East. Furthermore, the patterns described support the idea of multiple dispersal routes out of the Fertile Crescent region by domesticated animals and their human counterparts.Science, this issue p.85

Published
2018
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