1. Molecular and cellular reorganization of neural circuits in the human lineage
- Author
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Sousa, André MM, Zhu, Ying, Raghanti, Mary Ann, Kitchen, Robert R, Onorati, Marco, Tebbenkamp, Andrew TN, Stutz, Bernardo, Meyer, Kyle A, Li, Mingfeng, Kawasawa, Yuka Imamura, Liu, Fuchen, Perez, Raquel Garcia, Mele, Marta, Carvalho, Tiago, Skarica, Mario, Gulden, Forrest O, Pletikos, Mihovil, Shibata, Akemi, Stephenson, Alexa R, Edler, Melissa K, Ely, John J, Elsworth, John D, Horvath, Tamas L, Hof, Patrick R, Hyde, Thomas M, Kleinman, Joel E, Weinberger, Daniel R, Reimers, Mark, Lifton, Richard P, Mane, Shrikant M, Noonan, James P, State, Matthew W, Lein, Ed S, Knowles, James A, Marques-Bonet, Tomas, Sherwood, Chet C, Gerstein, Mark B, and Sestan, Nenad
- Subjects
Biological Sciences ,Bioinformatics and Computational Biology ,Genetics ,Neurosciences ,Brain Disorders ,1.1 Normal biological development and functioning ,Underpinning research ,Neurological ,Animals ,Gene Expression Profiling ,Humans ,Interneurons ,Macaca ,Neocortex ,Neural Pathways ,Pan troglodytes ,Phylogeny ,Species Specificity ,Transcriptome ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
To better understand the molecular and cellular differences in brain organization between human and nonhuman primates, we performed transcriptome sequencing of 16 regions of adult human, chimpanzee, and macaque brains. Integration with human single-cell transcriptomic data revealed global, regional, and cell-type-specific species expression differences in genes representing distinct functional categories. We validated and further characterized the human specificity of genes enriched in distinct cell types through histological and functional analyses, including rare subpallial-derived interneurons expressing dopamine biosynthesis genes enriched in the human striatum and absent in the nonhuman African ape neocortex. Our integrated analysis of the generated data revealed diverse molecular and cellular features of the phylogenetic reorganization of the human brain across multiple levels, with relevance for brain function and disease.
- Published
- 2017