1. Attitudes of women from five European countries regarding tobacco control policies
- Author
-
Dresler, Carolyn, Wei, Mei, Heck, Julia E, Allwright, Shane, Haglund, Margaretha, Sanchez, Sara, Kralikova, Eva, Stücker, Isabelle, Tamang, Elizabeth, Gritz, Ellen R, and Hashibe, Mia
- Subjects
Health Services and Systems ,Public Health ,Health Sciences ,Cancer ,Prevention ,Tobacco ,Tobacco Smoke and Health ,3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing ,Prevention of disease and conditions ,and promotion of well-being ,Respiratory ,Good Health and Well Being ,Adolescent ,Adult ,Attitude to Health ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Europe ,Female ,Humans ,Middle Aged ,Qualitative Research ,Smoke-Free Policy ,Tobacco Smoke Pollution ,Young Adult ,European women's attitudes ,opinions ,knowledge ,second-hand smoke ,tobacco control policy ,Public Health and Health Services ,Epidemiology ,Public health - Abstract
AimsTobacco-related cancers and, in particular, lung cancer still represents a substantial public health epidemic across Europe as a result of high rates of smoking prevalence. Countries in Europe have proposed and implemented tobacco control policies to reduce smoking prevalence, with some countries being more progressive than others. The aim of this study was to examine factors that influenced women's attitudes across five European countries relative to comprehensive smokefree laws in their countries.MethodsA cross-sectional landline telephone survey on attitudes towards tobacco control laws was conducted in five European countries: France, Ireland, Italy, the Czech Republic, and Sweden. Attitudinal scores were determined for each respondent relative to questions about smokefree laws. Logistic regression models were used to obtain odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals.ResultsA total of 5000 women were interviewed (1000 women from each country). The majority of women, regardless of smoking history, objected to smoking in public buses, enclosed shopping centers, hospitals, and other indoor work places. More women who had quit smoking believed that new tobacco control laws would prompt cessation - as compared with women who still smoked.ConclusionsIn general, there is very high support for national smokefree laws that cover bars, restaurants, and public transport systems. As such laws are implemented, attitudes do change, as demonstrated by the differences between countries such as Ireland and the Czech Republic. Implementing comprehensive smokefree laws will gain high approval and will be associated with prompting people to quit.
- Published
- 2013