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Your search keyword '"Neonatal Sepsis etiology"' showing total 3 results
Start Over Descriptor "Neonatal Sepsis etiology" Journal revista medica del instituto mexicano del seguro social
3 results on '"Neonatal Sepsis etiology"'

1. [Comment on article: "Risk factors associated with lateonset neonatal sepsis"].

Author

Pecina-Roldan KA and Hernández-Silva BL

Subjects
Infant, Newborn, Humans, Risk Factors, Neonatal Sepsis diagnosis, Neonatal Sepsis epidemiology, Neonatal Sepsis etiology
Abstract

We have read with great interest the article published by Arias-Arellano Santiago et al on the risk factors associated with late neonatal sepsis. This study aims to determine the neonatal risk factors for the use of invasive and maternal methods associated with neonatal sepsis (early and late) in a neonatology unit during 2016 in a hospital in Ecuador., (© 2022 Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.)

Published
2022

2. Risk factors associated with late-onset neonatal sepsis

Author

Arias-Arellano S, Cáceres-Aucatoma F, Geyson D, and Segarra-Galarza K

Subjects
Adolescent, Adult, Birth Weight, Body Temperature Regulation physiology, Case-Control Studies, Catheterization adverse effects, Delivery, Obstetric methods, Female, Fever complications, Gestational Age, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Male, Maternal Age, Odds Ratio, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Prenatal Care, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome complications, Tachycardia complications, Young Adult, Neonatal Sepsis etiology
Abstract

Background: Sepsis is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in neonates., Objective: To identify the risk factors for neonatal sepsis in a neonatal unit from March to October, 2016., Methods: Case-control study. The factors analyzed were: a) neonatal factors such as: type of delivery, sex, birth weight, gestational age, criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome, type of sepsis (early or late) and blood culture result; B) invasive methods such as: central catheterization, total parenteral nutrition, umbilical catheterization and mechanical ventilation; C) maternal factors such as: number of prenatal controls, infection during pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes, maternal age and maternal fever. Odds Ratio was used to determine association., Results: For the development of early-onset sepsis, significant risk factors were: thermodynamic imbalance, tachycardia and maternal fever. With regard to late-onset sepsis, significant associations were found for thermodynamic imbalance, umbilical catheterization, mechanical ventilation and insufficient prenatal care., Conclusions: Thermodynamic imbalance, tachycardia, mechanical ventilation, umbilical catheterization, maternal fever, and insufficient prenatal care were the probable risk factors associated with neonatal sepsis.

Published
2019

3. [Early neonatal sepsis and associated factors].

Author

Anaya-Prado R, Valero-Padilla C, Sarralde-Delgado A, Sánchez-González JM, Montes-Velázquez L, and Gil-Villarreal F

Subjects
Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Male, Mexico, Neonatal Sepsis diagnosis, Risk Factors, Neonatal Sepsis etiology
Abstract

Background: Early-onset neonatal sepsis (EONS) is an infectious disease of low incidence but high morbidity and mortality with severe consequences to the newborn prognosis. Identifying the associated factors related to EONS allows to start a timely treatment and to take preventive measures., Methods: In this case and controls study we identified all the newborns (NB) with and without EONS (cases and controls), diagnosed through blood culture in a period of three years. We studied risk factors such as: low gestational age, gender, weight, maternal infections, and premature rupture of membranes., Results: Our study consisted of 27 cases and 36 controls, with a mean age of 32.43 and 33.19 weeks of gestation (WOG), respectively (p > 0.05). Of these, 22 and 29 of the cases and controls had a gestational age < 37 WOG, (p > 0.05). However, maternal infection (odds ratio [OR] 1.76), respiratory distress syndrome (OR 4.72), the need of resuscitation (OR 2.9), intubation (OR 5.1) and ventilation support (OR 2.6) were statistically different between both groups (p < 0.05). The most isolated microorganism was Staphylococcus coagulase negative (42.3%)., Conclusions: Risk factors associated with EONS were maternal infection, the need of resuscitation, and intubation to ventilation support.

Published
2017

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