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Background: The colon has two different embryological origins, which is why it can be divided into right and left with different characteristics each one; therefore, neoplastic lesions have a different clinical picture and are also associated with different pathologies., Objective: To describe the clinical and histopathological characteristics of malignant colon tumors acording to their location., Material and Methods: Descriptive, retrospective study with 94 patients diagnosed with colon cancer. Descriptive statistics were performed with the calculation of frequencies and percentages, and chi-squared tests were calculated., Results: Mean age was 61.3 years, 49 (52.1%) were women; 53 (56.4%) were left-sided and 41 (43.6%) right-sided. The main symptom was hematochezia in 32 (60.4%), in patients with left cancer; and diarrhea in 20 (48.8%), in patients with right-sided colon cancer. The presentation of stage I tumors and polyps, p = 0.044 and p = 0.043, respectively, was more frequent on the right side compared to the left side; in the left, hematochezia (p = 0.001), narrow stools(p = 0.05), and a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (p= 0.036) were more frequent compared to the opposite site., Conclusions: Stage I and the presence of polyps were more frequent in right-sided cancer compared to left-sided cancer; T2DM, as well as hematochezia and narrow stools were more associated with the left side compared to the right side., (Licencia CC 4.0 (BY-NC-ND) © 2023 Revista Médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.)

Background: The test for evaluating phonological simplification processes (TEPROSIF, according to its initials in Spanish) is a tool which is used to identify dyslalias. Our objective was to establish, by using TEPROSIF, the association between dyslalias and malocclusion in children from 4 to 6 years of age., Methods: After we standardized the tool with a kappa of 0.9, we applied it to 116 children from 4 to 6 years of age. Patients were conducted to a central occlusion through deglutition. We observed type of bite, overbite, occlusion and terminal plane in order to relate them to the dyslalia presented. For statistical analysis, we used chi-squared test (p < 0.05)., Results: They were 55 (47.4 %) boys and 61 (52.6 %) girls, with a median age of 5 years ± 0.71. Phoneme substitution was the most common alteration. We found significant correlation between omission of the phonemes and terminal plane (p = 0.01), Baume type I arch (p = 0.00) and absence of teeth (p = 0.00), as well as between phoneme substitution and terminal plane (p = 0.03), bite type (p = 0.01) and absence of teeth (p = 0.00)., Conclusions: Phoneme substitution is the most common alteration, followed by omission and distortion of phonemes in children between 4 and 6 years of age.

Background: Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is characterized by extravasation of blood into the subcutaneous tissue, mucous membranes or skin; it generates bleeding manifestations as ecchymotic lesions, petechiae of sudden onset, epistaxis, bleeding from the gums, and serious complications such as intracranial hemorrhage. This condition is due to a platelet destruction mediated by antibodies directed against the surface of the platelets. The objective is to present the clinical characteristics of patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in a third level medical facility in Puebla, México., Methods: A descriptive study, which included 200 patients from the Hematology Service, was carried out. All patients included had the diagnosis of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. We studied their clinical manifestations, type of diagnosis, as well as medical and/or surgical treatment. The statiscal analysis was made using descriptive measures., Results: The entire sample (200 patients) had idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura as a diagnosis established, 57 % had ecchymoses, 42 % petechiae, 23 % bleeding from the gums, 31.5 % epistaxis, 6.5 % abnormal uterine bleeding, 11 % malaise, 7.0 % hemorrhage, 0.5 % pruritus, 0.5 % seizures, 8 % two or more signs and symptoms and 73 % was asymptomatic when the diagnosis was established., Conclusions: Symptoms of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura are varied, a large percentage of patients can be processed unnoticed. The results described were similar to those reported in the literature.

Background: Parry-Romberg syndrome is characterized by the presence of progressive hemifacial atrophy that affects the growth and development of structures on one side of the face. Our objective was to introduce collagen-polyvinylpirrolidone as a new therapeutic option for Parry-Romberg syndrome in two clinical cases. Clinical cases: two women, aging 56 and 28 years old, with facial hypocrhomic lesions, and right and left fronto-malar sunken area respectively, treated with topic steroids + penicilamina, fat grafts and silicone implants without improvement. We used collagen-polyvinylpirrolidone and they showed improvement: after six months there were not clinical or esthetical complications. Conclusions: collagen-polivinilpirrolidone could be a new therapeutic option for Parry-Romberg syndrome with good clinical and esthetical results. It is easy to apply and it has few side effects and without complications.

Objective: To describe the clinical aspects, treatment and evolution of acute abdomen caused by torsion of the greater omentum., Methods: Retrospective analysis study consisted of a group of eleven patients with acute abdomen caused by torsion of the greater omentum. The variables included were age, sex, body mass index (BMI), clinical picture, evolution time, laboratory tests, radiology and treatment. Descriptive statistical analysis was employed., Results: Seven (63.6%) women and four (36.36%) men; mean age 33 (20 to 58) years; BMI > 25.0 in nine (81.81%); average evolution 6.54, SD 3.47 days. All presented abdominal pain, six (54.5%) abdominal distension, four (36.3%) walking difficulty, three (27.27%) general malaise, ten (90.9%) slight leucocytosis, five (45.4%) previous surgery. In all cases diagnosis was made by laparotomy, treatment was resection of the affected segment, and no complications were seen., Conclusions: Segmental torsion of the greater omentum is a rare cause of acute abdomen. Pain is the most frequent symptom, and the condition resembles acute appendicitis. It is often discovered during surgery and is treated by the removal of the affected omentum segment.