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El artículo presenta un estudio cualitativo sobre los significados del conflicto y la paz en Colombia, desarrollado a partir de seis entrevistas en profundidad con líderes de organizaciones colombianas de derechos humanos. Mediante un análisis de narrativas se establecieron dos grupos de categorías emergentes sobre el conflicto y la paz en Colombia respectivamente. En relación al conflicto, los significados hacen referencia a la tierra, la pobreza y la exclusión, la influencia internacional, el paramilitarismo, el narcotráfico, y a cuestiones culturales. Sobre la paz, éstos se refieren a cuestiones generales, reformas estructurales, participación política, participación ciudadana para la paz, reparación integral de las víctimas, y reconciliación. El artículo concluye con una reflexión general sobre el conflicto y la paz en Colombia tomando como punto de partida los significados aportados.

The study goal is to identify key elements for the peace building in the Basque Country from the visions of the citizenship. Following this objective, the paper presents a psycho-social approach to the building of peace in the Basque Country from meanings socially constructed. The study was developed on the basis of 60 interviews made to people of different sectors from the Basque society, and analyzed from a qualitative analysis. The results aim at 7 central elements for the construction of peace in the Basque Country: the ETA end; changes on antiterrorist and penitentiary policy of the Spanish State; to repair of integral way to the victims of human rights violations committed by ETA and compatible groups, the terrorism of tardo-francoist groups, and the Spanish state; dialogue, negotiation and agreements; the paper of the civil society for peace; the work by memory; psycho-social changes. Finally, this concludes about the needs to approach the construction of peace in the Basque Country being followed a complex optics and considering the social, political and psycho-social dimensions.

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Copyright of Revista de Paz y Conflictos is the property of Revista de Paz y Confilictos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)