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To analyze the neurological attention of a county hospital of recent creation, with a special emphasis in the health care indicators, both in hospital out-patients consultations and in patients admitted to the hospital.We have made a descriptive analysis of the neurological attention developed by our Neurology Section between the years 2008 and 2013. We also made a comparative analysis of health care indicators corresponding to the years 2012 and 2013 (5th and 6th years of clinical activity) of our hospital with those of two other hospitals with similar features, other three hospitals of secondary level, and four of tertiary level.The Neurology Section of our hospital was the best in the number of first visits divided by number of physicians, in the follow-up/first visit index, in the percentage of high-resolution visits, and was the best in the mean stay in hospital for the two most frequent diagnostic related groups (DRG) in our speciality, the second in number of hospital admissions divided by number of physicians for the DRG 'stroke with infarction' and the third in number of hospital admissions divided by number of physicians for the DRG 'other nervous system disorders'.The health care indicators of the Neurology Section of our hospital showed a very high efficiency model of medical assistance, which was only followed by other two hospitals with similar features to ours. The gradual implementation of assistance models similar to that used in these hospitals in other of secondary or tertiary levels could be useful in the improvement of their health care efficiency.Actividad asistencial neurologica en un hospital comarcal de reciente creacion: modelo de alta eficiencia.Objetivo. Analizar la actividad asistencial de un hospital comarcal de reciente creacion, con especial enfasis en los indicadores asistenciales en consultas externas y en actos medicos de pacientes ingresados. Pacientes y metodos. Describimos la actividad asistencial realizada por nuestra seccion de neurologia durante los años 2008-2013. Se comparan nuestros indicadores asistenciales de los años 2012 y 2013 (quinto y sexto año de actividad), tanto en consultas externas como en pacientes ingresados, con los de otros dos hospitales de caracteristicas similares, otros tres de nivel secundario y otros cuatro de nivel terciario. Resultados. La seccion de neurologia de nuestro hospital fue la que realizo mayor numero de primeras consultas por facultativo, tuvo el mejor indice de consultas sucesivas/primeras y el mayor porcentaje de consultas de alta resolucion, tuvo la menor estancia media en los dos grupos relacionados por el diagnostico (GRD) mas frecuentes en nuestra especialidad, y fue la segunda en ingresos por facultativo del GRD 'ictus con infarto' y la tercera en ingresos por facultativo del GRD 'otros trastornos del sistema nervioso'. Conclusiones. Los indicadores asistenciales de la seccion de neurologia de nuestro hospital muestran un modelo de muy alta eficiencia, al cual solo se aproximan los de otros dos de caracteristicas y desarrollo similares al nuestro. La implantacion gradual de modelos similares al de estos tres hospitales en los niveles secundario y terciario podria ser de utilidad en la mejora de su eficiencia asistencial.

The possible usefulness of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of bruxism has not been studied exhaustively, being limited to some isolated case reports, two short case-series and a double-blind study involving a small number or patients. This article report our long-term experience in the treatment of bruxism with botulinum toxin type A.The outcome of 19 patients with severe bruxism who underwent periodical treatment with botulinum toxin A infiltrations in both temporal and masseter muscles, using initial doses of 25 IU per muscle, during a follow-up period ranging from 0.5 to 11 years, is described. Doses were adjusted in follow-up visits according the response degree.None of the patients reported side-effects. Final doses ranged from 25 to 40 IU per muscle (mean: 29.7 ± 4.9 UI), and duration of the effect from 13 to 26 weeks (mean: 16.7 ± 5.1 weeks).Botulinum toxin A infiltrations are a safe and useful treatment for patients with severe bruxism.