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[Objective Research on the influence mechanism of the five dimensions of farmers' livelihood capital on the intention and behavior of farmland transfer provides a scientific basis for promoting the rational transfer of farmland, improving the utilization efficiency of farmland, and promoting moderate scale management. [Methods] Based on the questionnaire data of 359 farmers from 3 towns and 12 villages in Qufu City, Shandong Province, binary Logistic regression was used for analysis. [Results] Physical capital and financial capital were 5% significantly correlated with transfer intention and transfer-in intention, natural capital was 5% significantly correlated with transfer-out intention, social capital was 10% significantly correlated with transfer-in behavior, and physical capital and social capital were 10% significantly correlated with transfer-out behavior. [Conclusion] The transfer intention of the surveyed area is relatively strong, and the proportion of farmland transfer is relatively high, but there is still a certain gap between the two. The influence of different dimensions of livelihood capital on circulation intention and behavior is not exactly the same. In order to promote the rational circulation of farmland, it is necessary to further improve the market mechanism of farmland circulation, strengthen the macro-control and intermediary functions of the government, and improve the livelihood capital of farmers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]