1. Governing for local livelihoods in transboundary river systems: insights from the Cubango-Okavango River Basin.
- Author
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Shinn, Jamie E.
- Abstract
Climate change will present new challenges for transboundary governance of international river basins, many of which will experience increasing levels of environmental variability in the coming decades. Failure to adequately respond to these challenges will increase vulnerability for people across the globe who rely on these river systems for their livelihoods. To be effective, governance systems will need to embrace uncertainty, increase international cooperation, and authentically engage local actors in decision-making. This paper considers the potential for transnational governance that accounts for local livelihoods by presenting findings from qualitative research in Namibia and Botswana, two of the three countries located in the Cubango-Okavango River Basin of Southern Africa. Findings show the importance of local livelihoods for communities in the basin, which have been historically overlooked by governance systems, and which now face increasing threats from development and climate change. The paper illustrates how these livelihoods are governed by a complex institutional arrangement that includes national governments inclined to protect their own interests and a transnational governance body whose mission is to coordinate decision-making across the basin to support sustainable development. The paper concludes with a call for increased attention to the impacts of governance decisions on the livelihoods of river basin communities, with insights for the Cubango-Okavango River Basin specifically, as well as for international river basins more broadly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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