Energy citizenship (EC) is a concept that has received little attention in psychological research. However, citizen participation and engagement in the energy system play an important part in the EU’s vision of a low-carbon economy. The expectation is that EU citizens take an active role in a decentralized energy market and become ‘energy citizens’. Psychologically, it remains unclear who is likely to support this transition. In this paper, we investigate which psychological factors predict support for EC and might motivate individuals to become active in the energy transition using an online questionnaire. Results from Austria (n= 272) show that personal norms predict support for an EC scenario in a multiple linear regression, whereas biospheric values, ecological attitudes, awareness of adverse consequences, as well as ascription of responsibility do not. Further unique variance is explained by right-wing authoritarianism, a concept understudied but important for the massive societal changes involved in the energy transition. We highlight the importance of feeling personally responsible and obliged and being open to overcome conventions for the transition towards EC.