1. Mental disorders among Chernobyl cleanup workers from Estonia: A clinical assessment.
- Author
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Laidra K, Rahu K, Kalaus KE, Tekkel M, and Leinsalu M
- Subjects
- Cohort Studies, Educational Status, Estonia epidemiology, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Occupational Stress epidemiology, Odds Ratio, Radiation Exposure, Self Report, Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, Environmental Restoration and Remediation, Mental Disorders epidemiology
- Abstract
Objective: To assess, at a clinical level, the mental health of former Chernobyl cleanup workers from Estonia by comparing them with same-age controls., Method: The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was administered during 2011-2012 to 99 cleanup workers and 100 population-based controls previously screened for mental health symptoms., Results: Logistic regression analysis showed that cleanup workers had higher odds of current depressive disorder (odds ratio [OR] = 3.07, 95% confidence interval [CI: 1.34, 7.01]), alcohol dependence (OR = 3.47, 95% CI [1.29, 9.34]), and suicide ideation (OR = 3.44, 95% CI [1.28, 9.21]) than did controls. Except for suicide ideation, associations with Chernobyl exposure became statistically nonsignificant when adjusted for education and ethnicity., Conclusion: A quarter of a century after the Chernobyl accident, Estonian cleanup workers were still at increased risk of mental disorders, which was partly attributable to sociodemographic factors. (PsycINFO Database Record, ((c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved).)
- Published
- 2017
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